Izinkukhu ze-Araucan: izici zohlobo, ukugcinwa komuntu ngamunye, izici zokuzalanisa nokudla

Izwe lalezi zinkukhu amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: China, India, Indonesia, Japan. Ekuqaleni, uhlobo lwenzelwe ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo - ukuthola inyama namaqanda. Kamuva, ngokufika kwezici ezingavamile (isakhiwo sophaphe, umbala walo, ubude, njll.), lolu hlobo lwaba ukuhlobisa. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwezinkukhu zama-Araucan kwavela ngo-1526, kodwa kwasakazeka emhlabeni wonke ngemva kweminyaka engu-400 kuphela.

Cishe ngokushesha, izinyoni zalolu hlobo zaba ethandwa abalimi kanye nabalimi benkukhu abayimfundamakhwela ngenxa yombala ongavamile wamaqanda. Amaqanda anegobolondo eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayebhekwa njengokuphulukisa. Amaqanda anombala we-turquoise atholakala ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwe-hemoglobin yenkukhu ku-bile, okuwanika umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Eqinisweni, inkukhu izalela amaqanda alungele ukugujwa kwePhasika.

Uma uwela i-Araucan ngolunye uhlobo lokuhlobisa - i-Maran, ungathola amasende ombala othakazelisayo kakhulu, omuhle ngokungavamile - oluhlaza okotshani. Nakuba ngokwekhwalithi nezakhiwo, amaqanda ezinkukhu zalolu hlobo awahlukile kwezinye, umbala ongavamile wegobolondo oheha abathengi.

AmaNdiya aseNingizimu Melika ayewazisa amaqhude ama-Araucan ngenxa yokulwa kwawo nokuntula izimpaphe zomsila, njengoba umsila, ngokombono wawo, wawuvimbela amaqhude ukuba ahlanganyele ezimpini.

Incazelo yohlobo

Uphawu lokuqala lwalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo ukungabi nomsila, nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-Araucans aseJalimane kuphela analesi sici, abameleli bezinhlobo zesiNgisi nezaseMelika banomsila. Lezi zinyoni zibuye zibizwe ngokuthi ama-amarukan. Abamele ukhetho lwaseMelika batholakala ngokuwela nezinkukhu zezinye izinhlobo, ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa izimfanelo zezomnotho zenyoni.

Olunye "uphawu" oluthokozisayo olubangela ukumangala kwangempela - izimpaphe eziphumela ngaphandle eduze nezindlebe futhi okukhumbuza amadevu e-chic hussar. Lolu hlobo lunikeza inyoni intelezi ekhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ama-Araucans ngaphezu kwalokho abe "nentshebe" "nentshebe" eyenziwe ngezimpaphe. Ngokusho kokuma nendawo yezimpaphe ekhanda, izinkukhu zokukhethwa kwaseYurophu zihlukaniswe ngalezo ezine:

• "amadevu e-hussar" atholakala ngokulinganayo ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda;
• ngaphezu “kumadevu” amnandi kukhona “nentshebe;
• kuphela “intshebe” kanye “namadevu”.

Uhlobo lwesiNgisi luhlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwe-crest ekhanda.

Ikhanda le-Araucany lincane, linoqhwaku oluncane olugobile, amehlo anombala osawolintshi noma abomvu. I-scallop yakheke njengephizi, ama-earlobe namacici mancane. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane, ikamu ngeke libe yiqhwa ngenkathi ebandayo. Umzimba uminyene, mfishane, unesifuba esibanzi nomhlane oqondile. Intamo yobude obumaphakathi. Imilenze mifishane, ayinazimpaphe, iluhlaza sasibhakabhaka ngombala. Amaphiko amancane afaneleka kahle emzimbeni, kanye nomzimba ngokwawo embozwe izimpaphe ze-shades ehlukahlukene: igolide, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, emnyama, ebomvu. Inhlanganisela ephumelelayo yayo yonke le mibala idala inyoni enhle ngokungavamile, lapho kubuka okungekho muntu ozohlala engenandaba.

Izinkomba zokuzalanisa

Inkukhu ye-Araucan ingabekela amaqanda angaba ngu-180 ngonyaka, kodwa ngenxa yokungathuthuki kahle kwemvelo kamama, akunakwenzeka ukuthi izofuna ukuwachamisela.

Isisindo samasende sincane - 50 gr kuphela. Amaqanda angaba pink, olive green, blue noma turquoise.

Ngokusho kwabafuyi bohlobo, inyama ye-Araucan imnandi kakhulu kuneyenkukhu evamile. Isisindo samaqhude sifinyelela ku-2 kg, izinkukhu zikhula zibe ngu-1,7 kg.

Ukugcina izinkukhu zokuhlobisa

Izinkukhu ze-Araucan empeleni azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Zizizwa kahle kokubili edlelweni lamahhala nasemakhejini akhethekile enkukhu. Izinkukhu zinemvelo ezolile, ezingangqubuzani, ngokungafani namaqhude, aziphatha kabi egcekeni lezinkukhu, angena kalula ekulweni, futhi abonise ukungabekezelelani kunoma yikuphi ukuncintisana. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuze kugcinwe "ukuhlanzeka" kwezinkukhu zama-Araucan, kungcono ukuzihlalisa ngokwehlukana.

Ama-Araucans ube nempilo enhle, ukujwayela okuhle kunoma yiziphi izimo, ukukhuthazela okumangalisayo, okuphawulekayo ikakhulukazi lapho kukhula izilwane ezincane. Amakheji afakwe abaphuzi, abaphakeli, ama-perches (30 cm umuntu ngamunye), izidleke ngesilinganiso sesidleke esisodwa sezinkukhu ezi-5.

Amahhoko ezinkukhu kufanele ahlanzwe njalo futhi abulawe amagciwane ukuze kugwenywe izifo ezihlukahlukene nokufa kwezinkukhu.

Uma inyoni iyi-free-range, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-canopy. Izovikela izinkukhu ekushiseni okushisayo kwelanga, futhi ivikele nokuhlasela kwezinyoni ezidla inyama. Igceke lapho inyoni igcinwa khona libiyelwe ngothango lwe-chain-link.

Ukudla

Izinkukhu ze-Araucan zidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokudla okunomsoco, okuhlanganisa inkimbinkimbi yamavithamini, amaminerali, ama-micro and macro elements. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwepheshana lamathumbu, le nyoni kufanele ibe nokufinyelela njalo kumatshe amancane, amatshe, isihlabathi esimahhadla.

Ebusika, ukuze ugcine ibhalansi yevithamini, udinga ukufaka ufulawa we-coniferous ekudleni. Futhi, ngokuya ngesizini, izinkukhu kufanele zinikezwe amakhambi amasha, imifino nezithelo. Amavithamini nawo ayadingeka entweni ephilayo, kanye namaminerali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zihambisana ngokuphelele, zinikeza umuntu konke okudingekayo ukuze akhule ngokugcwele futhi athuthuke. Inyoni kufanele udle okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuseni nakusihlwa banikeza ifolishi eyomile yokusanhlamvu, futhi ntambama - i-mash emanzi, lapho iziqongo zengadi notshani be-legumes zengezwa khona.

Izinkambiso zokudla okunomsoco zinqunywa kuye ngokuthi ubude, isisindo kanye nezici zomzimba zohlobo oluthile.

Ukudla okulinganiselwe (ngamagremu ekhanda ngalinye ngosuku)

• okusanhlamvu okuphelele - 50;
• ufulawa - 10;
• ingxube yokusanhlamvu - 50;
• ikhekhe - 12;
• ukudla kwamathambo - 5;
• ufulawa we-hay noma we-coniferous - 5;
• amaqabunga eklabishi, ithanga, izaqathe - 40;
• igobolondo elichotshoziwe noma igobolondo - 5;
• isixazululo sikasawoti - 7.

Izici zokuzalanisa

Amaqanda e-incubator noma inyoni yama-Araucan esenziwe ngomumo angathengwa kubalimi.

Ukuzalanisa ama-Araucans angenamsila (uhlobo lwaseYurophu) kudinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezinkukhu, njengoba ngesikhathi sokukhwelana i-cloaca yabo ingase ingavuli, ngenxa yalokho iqanda lizohlala lingavundile. Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, kwabesifazane kuyadingeka ukusika izimpaphe futhi phansi eduze kwe-cloaca ebangeni elingama-5-6 cm.

Uhlobo lwezinkukhu ze-Araucan luhlanganisa kahle izimfanelo zokuhlobisa nokusebenza okuphezulu. Ngokuhambisana nezimo ezidingekayo zokugcina nokondla izinkukhu, ungathola ngesikhathi esisodwa inyama, amaqanda kanye nenyoni engavamile, enhle egcekeni lakho.