Inja ichama ngegazi: kungani lokhu kwenzeka, izizathu nezeluleko zokuthi yini okufanele uyenze kulesi simo

Xoxa ngesihloko esithangamini sethu.

Uma izinja zinegazi emchameni wazo, umbala womchamo uyashintsha usuka ekubeni opinki okhanyayo uye ekhofini nakucherry. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngisho noshintsho oluncane emchameni ezimweni eziningi lubonisa ukuthi ugula ngokuthile. Akuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi ngenxa yanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo noma amalungiselelo, umbala womchamo ushintsha ngenxa yokuba khona kombala wombala. Igazi alibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho inja ikhipha amathumbu, kunezikhathi lapho igazi litholwa kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri. Ukubonakala kwegazi kumchamo wenja ezimweni eziningi kubonisa ukuthi inqubo yokuvuvukala kwesistimu ye-urinary iyenzeka emzimbeni.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani isilwane esifuywayo sichama igazi

Lapho nje umnikazi ebona ukuphambuka kumbala womchamo wenja, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhiphe ngokushesha lokhu okulandelayo: izizathu ezingenzeka:

• noma yikuphi ukulimala kwangaphakathi
• ukutholakala kwama-neoplasms enja, isibonelo, i-venereal sarcoma
• ukuba khona kwamatshe ezinso, umgudu womchamo noma esinyeni
• isifo se-prostate ezinjeni zesilisa
• ezinye izifo zesistimu yokuzala
• ubuthi bungase buholele ekushintsheni kombala emchameni, okuhlanganisa ukudliswa ushevu wamagundane
• inqwaba yezifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo
• igazi lingase libe khona emchameni ngenxa yokuba khona kwesifo esihlotshaniswa nokungaqini kahle kwegazi, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwamangqamuzana egazi ( erythrocytes )

Ngenani futhi lapho igazi livela emchameni wenja, umuntu angathatha imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo, noma kunjalo, ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe udokotela wezilwane ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphelele nakho konke. ucwaningo oludingekayo.

Lapho abesilisa beba nesifo se-prostate, nabesifazane besitho sangasese sowesifazane nesibeletho, igazi lingavela kokubili emchameni nangezikhathi lapho kungekho ukuchama. Kulezi zimo, igazi libonakala ngokucacile futhi livela ekuqaleni kokuchama.

Uma lesi sifo sihilela esinyeni noma umsele wokuchama, igazi lizobonakala kahle, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona isimila noma kalula nje. ukuvuvukala okukhulu. Ngokuvamile ngezifo ezinjalo, inqubo yokuchama iyashintsha: izinja ziqala ukuchama kaningi, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama noma ukungahambi kahle kubonakala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo nokuziphatha kwenja kungase kungashintshi, lokhu kusebenza emsebenzini kanye nesifiso sokudla.

Uma lesi sifo sithinte ama-ureters noma izinso, khona-ke igazi livame ukunqunywa kuphela ngosizo lokuhlolwa kwelebhu, noma kunjalo, kungase kube khona okuhlukile. Ukuchama kungase kungashintshi nganoma iyiphi indlela, noma kunjalo, inani lansuku zonke lomchamo lingashintsha. Isilwane siba buthakathaka, inja ukulahlekelwa ukudla, kungase kube nokoma okunamandla nokunye. Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi inja inezinkinga ohlelweni lwe-urinary, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphe njalo ukuthi inja iyachama nhlobo.

Uma inja ingayi endlini yangasese isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayishumi nambili, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Izenzo ezifanayo kufanele zenziwe uma igazi libonakala kumchamo, ukuze udokotela ahlole inja futhi enqunywe ukwelashwa okufanele. Uma inja izizwa kahle futhi ingenayo izinkinga ngokuchama, khona-ke isimo asisona isimo esiphuthumayo.

Ngisho noma umchamo ungcoliswe kakhulu igazi, ezimweni eziningi lokhu akuholeli ekulahlekelweni kwegazi elikhulu. Akunconywa ukunikeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela, noma yiziphi izidakamizwa eziyeka ukuphuma kwegazi.

Uma umchamo ungashintshi kakhulu, kodwa inja inenkinga yokuchama, kukhona umchamo omncane, ukuhlanza nokukhathala kuvele, futhi isilwane senqaba ukudla kudokotela. kufanele athintwe ngokushesha.

Akufanelekile ukuzithiba inja, ngoba igazi emcinini lingavela ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, uma ungasunguli ukuxilongwa okunembile, ukwelapha ngokwakho kungaba yingozi. Cishe yonke imitholampilo yezilwane inikeza ukuvakashela ekhaya, kodwa ngaphezu kokuhlaziywa komchamo kanye nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, okunye ukuhlola, okufana nama-x-ray noma ama-ultrasounds, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka. Lezi zinqubo zenziwa emtholampilo ngokwawo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ngokushesha yisa inja esikhungweni esikhethekile futhi esizeni ukwenza zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo kanye nokuhlola.

Ulwazi okufanele lunikezwe udokotela

Inja kufanele ibhekwe ngokucophelela ukuze, uma kunesidingo, hlinzeka udokotela wezilwane ngolwazi olulandelayo:

• wawunjani umbala womchamo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule
• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama, inja ichama kaningi kangakanani, ikusiphi isikhundla futhi yikuphi ukucindezela kwendiza
• isilwane singakwazi yini ukulawula ukuchama kwaso
• kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igazi lihlala likhona emchameni noma ngezikhathi ezithile
• izimpawu zivela ngasiphi isikhathi
• Ingabe kukhona amabala phakathi kokuchama?
• uma lesi sifo singesisha, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi yayiyini ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini nokuthi yayiyini imiphumela

Uma izifundo ezengeziwe zidingeka ngendlela ye-X-ray noma i-ultrasound, isilwane kufanele sibe nesinye isisu esigcwele, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuhamba inja ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela. Lezi zivivinyo zingaphendula umbuzo wokuthi kungani inja ichama igazi.

Ukuqoqa umchamo enjeni: kwenzeka kanjani

Ngokuvamile, ukuqoqwa komchamo kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, ingxenye ephakathi iyinto efiselekayo, okungukuthi, isekhondi elilodwa noma amabili ngemva kokuqala kokuchama. Kunconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuqoqa umchamo: izitho zangasese zangaphandle ehlanjululwe ngamanzi afudumele noma isixazululo se-antiseptic, isibonelo, i-Chlorhexidine. Uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthatha umchamo ngendlela evamile, udokotela uthatha ukuhlolwa komchamo usebenzisa i-catheter, inqubo ayilethi ubuhlungu esilwaneni futhi ayidingi ukulungiswa.

Kunezikhathi lapho ukuxilongwa okunembe kakhudlwana kuyadingeka, ngenxa yalokhu, umchamo ungathathwa ngokubhoboza esinyeni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyadingeka uma kudingekile ukuthatha umchamo isiko, le nqubo ingenziwa kuphela udokotela. Zonke izifundo zihloselwe ukuthola imbangela yegazi kumchamo wenja.