Izici zezinkukhu ze-Loman Brown, izinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi

Namuhla, izinkukhu ze-Lohman Brown zibhekwa njengezikhiqiza kakhulu ekuqondisweni kweqanda nenyama. Abalimi abaningi balwela ukuthola lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu. Angafuywa hhayi emapulazini kuphela, kodwa nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ziyini-ke izinkukhu zalolu hlobo?

Izici zohlobo

Izinkukhu zeLoman Brown zazaliswa eJalimane. Nakuba bona ziyingxenye yeqanda lenyama, kwaba ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuphezulu kakhulu okwabakhazimulisa. Amaqanda alezi zinyoni makhulu, anegobolondo elinsundu eliminyene. Phakathi nonyaka, isikhukhukazi esisodwa esizalelayo siyakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda angaba ngu-300.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu ze-Loman Brown kulula ukuzinakekela nokuzinakekela. Baqala ukubeka kuqala kakhulu, futhi ukukhiqiza kwabo okuphezulu kuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Lolu hlobo lwakhiwe ngenxa yokuwela ama-hybrids. Ekhaya, akunakwenzeka ukuthola inzalo ehlanzekile.

Izinkukhu namaqhude ahlukene ngombala. Amaqhude ngokuvamile abe nemibala emibili yezimpaphe:

• Insundu esagolide enamabala amnyama.
• Mhlophe.

Izikhukhukazi zinezimpaphe ezibomvu ngokunsundu. Ngombala ohlukile onjalo, kulula ukunquma ubulili benkukhu yosuku olulodwa.

Njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo, uhlobo lwenkukhu ye-Loman Brown inezinzuzo kanye nokubi.

Izinzuzo

• Uhlobo lwezinkukhu i-Loman Brown ibonakala ngokukhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka lapho eneminyaka engu-135 ubudala, ngesikhathi esifanayo izikhukhukazi zizalela iqanda lazo lokuqala. Ezinsukwini eziyi-160-180, ukubekwa kweqanda okuphezulu kufinyelelwa.
• Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuphezulu. Isikhukhukazi esizalelayo sizalela amaqanda angaba ngu-320 ngonyaka. Zinkulu futhi zinesisindo esingama-65 g. Ekuqaleni kokubeka, ziba mancane kancane.
• Izinkukhu zinezinga eliphezulu lokusinda, elingama-98%.
• Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu aluthobekile ngokuqukethwe. Zijwayeze kalula izimo ezintsha zokuboshwa. Ingatshalwa emakhejini.
• Ukusuka ekuchamuseleni amaqanda ukuchanyuselwa kwamatshwele kufinyelela ku-80%.

Okumbi

• Ukubekwa kwamaqanda okusebenzayo kwenzeka emasontweni angama-80, khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwezinkukhu kuncipha kakhulu. Akusenangqondo ukuyigcina bese kuthunyelwa ekuhlatshweni.
• Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo zivela ekuzaleni okukhethiwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuzalanisa epulazini elingaphansi. Izimfanelo eziphawulekayo zohlobo azizuzwa njengefa. Ukuvuselela imfuyo, izinkukhu noma amaqanda athengwa emapulazini enkukhu akhethekile.

Izici zokuqukethwe

Lezi zinyoni ukungathobeki kokuqukethwe, ngakho bayakujabulela ukugcinwa kokubili emapulazini nasezindaweni zomuntu siqu. Ngokushesha bajwayela indawo entsha yokuboshwa futhi bagcine izimfanelo zabo ezinhle kakhulu ngisho naseSiberia ebandayo.

Uhla olubanzi luyamukeleka kubo, kanye nokugcinwa kwephansi kanye nekheji, ngakho umfuyi wezinkukhu angakhetha izimo azithanda kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukunakekela ukudala izimo ezinethezekile zezinyoni zakhe ukuze athole inzuzo enkulu kuzo.

Uma izinkukhu zikhuliswe emakhejini, kufanele zibe banzi ukuze zibe nazo indawo yokuhamba mahhala. Uma zigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhululekile, ama-perches nezidleke kufanele zenziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kokugcina kufanele kube ngokwanele kulezi zinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda.

Ihhoko lezinkukhu kufanele lihlale lihlanzekile, ngaphandle kwalokho amagciwane angavela ekamelweni elingcolile, okungabangela ukuthi izinyoni zigule.

I-microclimate yehhoko lezinkukhu

Nakuba lolu hlobo lunesizotha futhi lungagcinwa kunoma yiziphi izimo, nokho, ukuze kukhiqizwe amaqanda kangcono, kuyadingeka ukudala isimo sezulu esikahle endlini. Okufanelekile, izinga lokushisa kuyo kufanele libe yi-16-18 degrees, umswakama ohlobene - 40-70%. Umoya owomile kakhulu futhi oswakeme kakhulu kuba nomthelela omubi empilweni yezinkukhu.

Ebusika, ihhoko lezinkukhu kufanele lifakwe insulated. Amafasitela avaliwe ngefilimu ekhethekile, futhi i-peat ne-hay kubekwa phansi. Okusalungiswa kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi udinga ukukhanyisa ukuze uqoqe amaqanda ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngendlela, izinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda zidinga isimiso. Ekuseni, bakhishwa ehhoko, noma bakhanyise. Ukondla kuqala ngemuva kwamahora amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-feeders ayahlanzwa, alahle izinsalela zokudla ukuze amagciwane ayingozi angahlukanisi. Ngehora lesithathu ntambama baphakelwa okwesibili. Ngemuva kwehora lesi-9 ebusuku, izinkukhu kufanele ziphumule.

Coop kumele kufakwe umoya nsuku zonkeukuze baphathwe yizifo zokuphefumula kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukudla

Ukuze izinkukhu zibe nokukhiqiza okukhulu, kufanele zinikezwe ukudla okunomsoco. Kufanele kube njalo ukudla okulinganiselayo kahleequkethe inani elifanele lamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrates, amaminerali namavithamini engeziwe.

Njengoba inhloso eyinhloko yezinkukhu ze-Loman Brown ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukudla kuqukethe amaprotheni ngenani elidingekayo kanye nezithako zamaminerali, ezifana noshoki, amatshe, ukudla kwamathambo. Uma kungenjalo, izinkukhu ngeke zilale kahle noma zigule kakhulu.

Okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe nakho kungeniswa ekudleni kwenkukhu, okugayeka ngokushesha esiswini. Uma udla njalo izinyoni kuphela nge-vitamin and mineral supplements, isibonelo, i-premix, esiza ekwandiseni ukubekwa kwamaqanda, khona-ke amathuba okuthuthukisa izifo ezinkukhu aphakeme futhi ngisho nokufa kwabo kungenzeka.

Uma izinkukhu zigcinwa emakhejini, bondle ngethamo eliqinilengaphandle kokudla kakhulu. Akufanele zithole okungaphezu kuka-115 g wokudla okomile okuhlanganisiwe ngosuku, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhamba kancane kungaholela ekukhuluphaleni kwalezi zinyoni.

Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwezinkukhu zanoma yimuphi ubudala ama-corn grits. Ukudla kufanele nakanjani kufake imifino eqoshiwe nezithelo. Kuyasiza izinyoni emakhejini ukunikeza imifino.

Lolu hlobo lwamaJalimane luthathe izimpande kahle kakhulu ebubanzini bezwe lethu. Zifuywa emapulazini kanye nokusetshenziswa komuntu siqu, kuletha inzuzo enhle.