I-African pike

I-Pike yase-Afrika, igama lesayensi elithi Hepsetus odoe, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Hepsetidae. Lesi silwane esizingelayo sangempela, siqamekela isisulu saso, sicasha lapho izinhlanzi ezinganakile zisondela ebangeni elanele, ukuhlasela okuphazima kweso kwenzeka futhi isisulu esimpofu sizithola sisemlonyeni ogcwele amazinyo abukhali. Ungabuka izigcawu ezimangalisayo nsuku zonke uma ulungele ukuchitha imali eningi ekuhleleni i-aquarium enkulu. Lezi zinhlanzi zigcinwa ochwepheshe be-aquarist bezentengiselwano futhi ziyivelakancane kakhulu phakathi kwabathanda ukuzilibazisa.

habitat

Kusukela egameni kuyacaca ukuthi i-Afrika yindawo yokuzalwa kwalolu hlobo. Izinhlanzi zisabalele kulo lonke izwekazi futhi zitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izindawo ezinamanzi (amachibi, imifula, amachibi namaxhaphozi). Incamela umsinga, igcina ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinohlaza oluminyene kanye nezindawo zokukhosela eziningi.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-500 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 25-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (8-18 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Usayizi wezinhlanzi - kufika ku-70 cm (imvamisa kufika ku-50 cm ku-aquarium)
• Ukudla - izinhlanzi eziphilayo, imikhiqizo yenyama entsha noma efriziwe
• I-Temperament – ​​isilwane esizingelayo, asihambisani nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane
• Okuqukethwe kokubili ngabanye nangeqembu

Incazelo

Ngaphandle, ifana kakhulu ne-Central European pike futhi ihluke kuphela emzimbeni omkhulu futhi omude kanye nomlomo ongadeli kangako. Abantu abadala bafinyelela usayizi omangalisayo - 70 cm ubude. Kodwa-ke, ku-aquarium yasekhaya, zikhula kancane kakhulu.

Ukudla

Isilwane esizingelayo sangempela, esizingela isisulu saso ekuqamekeleni. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ama-pike amaningi ase-Afrika anikezwa emanzini avela endle, izinhlanzi eziphilayo kufanele zifakwe ekudleni. Izinhlanzi ze-Viviparous, ezifana nama-Guppies, zivame ukusetshenziswa njengokudla, ezizalela njalo futhi ziziningi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-pike ingaqeqeshelwa ukudla imikhiqizo yenyama efana nezimfanzi, izikelemu, izimbaza, izingcezu zezinhlanzi ezintsha noma eziqandisiwe.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukuhlelwa kwama-aquariums

Yize i-pike ingakhuli ifike kusayizi wayo omkhulu ku-aquarium, umthamo omncane wethangi kufanele nokho uqale kumalitha angama-500 ngenhlanzi eyodwa. Emklamo, izingcezu ze-snags, amatshe abushelelezi nezitshalo ezinkulu zisetshenziswa. Kusuka kukho konke lokhu bakha uhlobo lwengxenye yogu enezindawo zokukhosela ezihlukahlukene, indawo yonke ihlala ikhululekile. Nikeza isivalo esiqinile noma i-coverlip ukuze uvimbele ukugxuma ngephutha ngenkathi uzingela.

Uma uhlela i-aquarium enjalo, khona-ke ochwepheshe cishe bazobhekana nokuxhumeka kwayo nokubekwa kwemishini, ngakho-ke kulesi sihloko asikho isidingo sokuchaza izici zezinhlelo zokuhlunga, njll.

Izimo ezikahle zibonakala ngokungabi namandla kwamandla, izinga elilinganiselwe lokukhanya, izinga lokushisa lamanzi ebangeni lika-25-28 ° C, inani le-pH eline-acidic kancane enobulukhuni obuphansi noma obuphakathi.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Ayilungele indawo yasolwandle yomphakathi, egcinwe yodwa noma iyiqembu elincane. Kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganisa ne-catfish enkulu noma ama-multifeathers anosayizi ofanayo. Noma iyiphi inhlanzi encane izobhekwa njengokudla.

Ukuzalanisa / ukukhiqiza kabusha

Ayikhuliswanga emanzini asekhaya. Izingane zama-pike zase-Afrika zingeniswa zivela endle noma ezindaweni zokuchanyuselwa ezikhethekile. Emadamu emvelo, abantu abanobude obungu-15 cm noma ngaphezulu bavuthwa ngokocansi. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, eyeduna ihlomisa isidleke emahlathini ezitshalo, ayiqapha ngonya. Insikazi inamathisela amaqanda phansi kwesidleke ngosizo lwezindlala ezikhethekile.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-fry, abazali bashiya inzalo yabo. Intsha iyaqhubeka nokuhlala esidlekeni izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, bese iyasishiya. Into enamathelayo esele ngemva kokuzala iyaqhubeka nokuthosa ukuze inamathele ezitshalweni, ngaleyo ndlela ifihle ezilwaneni ezizingelayo futhi yonge amandla.