I-Cenotropus

I-Cenotropus, igama lesayensi i-Caenotropus labyrinthicus, ingeyomndeni wakwaChilodontidae (chilodins). Ivela eNingizimu Melika. Itholakala yonke indawo kuyo yonke indawo ebanzi yase-Amazon, kanye nase-Orinoco, eRupununi, eSuriname. Ihlala emiseleni emikhulu yemifula, yakha imihlambi emikhulu.

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-18 cm. Inhlanzi inomzimba okhuluphele kancane kanye nekhanda elikhulu. Umbala oyinhloko unosiliva onephethini yomugqa omnyama osuka ekhanda uye emsileni, ngemuva okunebala elikhulu.

Lapho esemncane, umzimba wezinhlanzi umbozwe amachashaza amaningi amnyama, okuthi, kuhlanganiswe nawo wonke umbala, kwenza i-Cenotropus ifane kakhulu nezinhlobo ezihlobene ze-Chilodus. Njengoba zikhula, amachashazi ayanyamalala noma ayafiphala.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-150 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-27 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.0
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - kufika ku-10 dH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuncane noma kumaphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-18 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi
• Ukushisa - kunokuthula, okusebenzayo
• Ukugcina emhlambini wabantu abangu-8-10

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye nesidingo sokuba seqenjini lezihlobo, lolu hlobo ludinga i-aquarium ebanzi kusuka ku-200-250 amalitha ngezinhlanzi ezingu-4-5. Ekwakhiweni, ukuba khona kwezindawo ezinkulu zamahhala zokubhukuda, kuhlanganiswe nezindawo zokukhosela ezinkingeni nasezihlahleni zezitshalo, kubalulekile. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi.

Okuqukethwe kuyafana nezinye izinhlobo zaseNingizimu Melika. Izimo ezingcono kakhulu zitholakala emanzini afudumele, athambile, ane-acidic kancane. Njengoba idabuka emanzini agelezayo, le nhlanzi iyazwela ekuqongeleleni kukadoti ophilayo. Izinga lamanzi lizoncika ngokuqondile ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu yokuhlunga kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile kwe-aquarium.

Ukudla

Isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube ukudla okuphezulu amaprotheni, kanye nokudla okuphilayo ngendlela yama-invertebrates amancane (izibungu zezinambuzane, izibungu, njll.).

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezihambayo ezisebenzayo. Bakhetha ukuhlala ephaketheni. Isici esingavamile sibonwa ekuziphatheni - I-Cenotropus ayibhukudi iqonde, kodwa nge-engeli ekhanda phansi. Ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezinokuthula zosayizi ofanayo.