i-tetra ephuzi

I-tetra ephuzi, igama lesayensi i-Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus, ingeyomndeni wakwaCharacidae. Izinhlanzi ezinempilo zihlukaniswa nge-tint enhle ephuzi, ngenxa yokuthi ngeke ilahleke ngokumelene nesizinda sezinye izinhlanzi ezikhanyayo. Kulula ukuyigcina nokuzalanisa, itholakala kabanzi ngokwezentengiselwano futhi inganconywa kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Isuka ezinhlelweni zemifula elisogwini eningizimu yeBrazil (izifunda zase-Espirito Santo nase-Rio Grande do Sul) kanye nomfula ongaphezulu woMfula iParana. Ihlala emiseleni eminingi egcwele izikhukhula, imifudlana, namachibi endaweni ehlala ihlathi lemvula.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-60 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-25 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ukuqina okuthambile noma okuphakathi (5-15 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yisiphi isihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-4.5 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina emhlambini okungenani abantu abangu-8-10

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-4.5 cm. Umbala uphuzi noma isiliva onombala ophuzi, amaphiko nomsila kusobala. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Akufanele kudidaniswe neLemon Tetra, ngokungafani nayo, iTetra Ephuzi inemivimbo emibili emnyama emzimbeni, ebonakala ngokucacile kwabesilisa.

Ukudla

Yamukela zonke izinhlobo zokudla okomile, okuqandisiwe nokudla okuphilayo okunosayizi ofanele. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla (ama-flakes omile, ama-granules ane-bloodworms noma i-daphnia) kusiza ukugcina izinhlanzi zisesimweni esihle futhi zithinta umbala wazo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ithangi elinomthamo wamalitha angama-60 noma ngaphezulu lanele umhlambi omncane we-Yellow Tetra. Umklamo usebenzisa i-substrate enesihlabathi enezindawo zokukhosela ngendlela yama-snags, izimpande noma amagatsha esihlahla. Izitshalo zihlelwe ngamaqembu, izimila ezintantayo zamukelekile futhi zisebenza njengendlela yokuthungatha i-aquarium.

Ukulingisa isimo samanzi sendawo yemvelo, kusetshenziswa isihlungi esine-peat-based filter material, kanye nesikhwama esincane sendwangu esigcwele i-peat efanayo, okufanele sithengwe kuphela ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo, lapho sihlinzekwa khona kakade. . Isikhwama ngokuvamile sibekwe ekhoneni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amanzi azoshintsha umbala onsundu.

Umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala uma usebenzisa amaqabunga esihlahla abekwe phansi kwe-aquarium. Amaqabunga asomiswe ngaphambili, abese ecwiliswa, isibonelo, epuletini, ukuze agcwaliswe ngamanzi futhi aqale ukucwila. Buyekeza njalo emavikini ambalwa ngezintsha.

Ukunakekela kuncishiswa ukuze kushintshwe ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke (15-20% wevolumu) ngokuhlanzwa okusha nokujwayelekile kwenhlabathi kudoti wezinto eziphilayo (indle, izinsalela zokudla ezingadliwa).

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlobo ezinokuthula ezinokuthula ezingeke zikwazi ukuncintisana nezinhlanzi ezisebenza ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, abameleli be-haracin, i-cyprinids, i-viviparous namanye ama-cichlids aseNingizimu Melika, afana nobukhulu nobumnene, kufanele bakhethwe njengomakhelwane. Okuqukethwe emhlambini okungenani wabantu abangu-6-8.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni zokuzala, umuzwa wemvelo wabazali ubonakaliswa kancane, ngakho amaqanda kanye nokuthosa kungadliwa yizinhlanzi ezindala. Ukuzalanisa kufanele kuhlelwe ethangini elihlukile - i-aquarium yokuzalanisa. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa ithangi elinomthamo wamalitha angaba ngu-20, umklamo awunandaba. Ukuze kuvikelwe inzalo yesikhathi esizayo, phansi kumbozwe ngenetha elihle noma ungqimba lwamabhola angu-1-2 cm ububanzi, noma kutshalwe amahlozi aminyene ezitshalo ezinamahlamvu amancane noma ama-mosses. Gcwalisa ngamanzi asuka ku-aquarium eyinhloko ngaphambi nje kokubeka izinhlanzi. Kwezinto zokusebenza, isihlungi esilula se-sponge airlift kanye ne-heater kwanele. Asikho isidingo sesistimu yokukhanyisa, iTetra Ephuzi ikhetha ukukhanya okufiphele ngesikhathi sokuzala.

Ukuzalanisa emanzini asekhaya kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Isikhuthazo esengeziwe singaba ukufakwa ekudleni kwansuku zonke kwenani elikhulu lokudla kwamaprotheni (i-bloodworm, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, njll) esikhundleni sokudla okomile. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ezinye izinhlanzi zizoba yindilinga kakhulu - yizinsikazi ezizogcwalisa i-caviar.

Abesifazane kanye nabesilisa abakhulu kunabo bonke futhi abagqama kunabo bonke babekwa ku-aquarium ehlukile. Ekupheleni kokuzala, abazali abasanda kuzalwa babuyiselwa emuva. I-Fry ivela ngemva kwamahora angu-24-36, futhi kakade ngosuku lwe-3-4 baqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile, kusukela kulo mzuzu badinga ukudla. Okuphakelayo ngokudla okukhethekile kwezinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezisencane.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

I-aquarium biosystem elinganiselayo enezimo ezifanele iyisiqinisekiso esingcono kakhulu ngokumelene nokuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Kulolu hlobo lwezilwane, uphawu oluyinhloko lwalesi sifo ukubonakaliswa kombala we-metallic luster, okungukuthi, umbala ophuzi uphenduka "insimbi". Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola imingcele yamanzi futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuyibuyisela esimweni esivamile, bese kuphela uqhubekela ukwelashwa.