I-Aphiocharax

I-tetra ene-red-finned noma i-Afiocharax, igama lesayensi i-Aphyocharax anisitsi, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Characidae. Yachazwa okokuqala ngu-Eigenman noKennedy ngo-1903 ngesikhathi sohambo oluya eNingizimu Melika. Kuyinto eyintandokazi yama-aquarists amaningi hhayi nje ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle, kodwa futhi nokukhuthazela kwayo okumangalisayo nokungathobeki. Inhlanzi ayidingi ukunakwa okwengeziwe kokuqukethwe kwayo. Inketho enhle kakhulu yama-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Ihlala endaweni yomfula iParana, ehlanganisa izifunda eziseningizimu yeBrazil, Paraguay kanye nezifunda ezisenyakatho ye-Argentina. Kwenzeka yonke indawo kuma-biotopes ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamanzi azolile nezimila eziminyene zasemanzini.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-27 ° C
• Inani le-pH licishe libe ngu-7.0
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - noma yikuphi kufika ku-20 dH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okumnyama
• Ukukhanyisa - kuncane noma kumaphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-6 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Ukushisa - kunokuthula, okusebenzayo
• Ukugcina emhlambini wabantu abangu-6-8

Incazelo

Lapho isikhulile, izinhlanzi zifinyelela ubude obungaphansi kuka-6 cm. Umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka ku-beige kuya kwesiliva, nge-turquoise tint. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo amaphiko abomvu nomsila.

Ukwakheka komzimba okufanayo kanye nemibala kunezinhlobo ezihlobene i-Afiocharax alburnus. Nokho, amaphiko ayo awavamisile ukuba nama-tints abomvu, nokho avame ukudideka.

Ukudla

Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, ukudla okuthandwayo okubukhoma, okufriziwe nokomile kwamasayizi afanelekile kuzoba isisekelo sokudla kwansuku zonke. Yondla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ngenani elidliwe cishe imizuzu emi-3.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium emhlambini omncane wabantu abayi-6-8 buqala kumalitha angama-80. Ububanzi nobude be-reservoir kubaluleke kakhulu kunokushona kwalo. Idizayini ayinangqondo, inqobo nje uma kunendawo eyanele yokubhukuda.

Babhekwa njengezinhlobo eziqinile futhi ezingenasizotha. Kwezinye izimo, bangahlala ku-aquarium engashisi (ngaphandle kwe-heater) uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo lingaphezu kuka-22-23 ° C. Ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nemingcele eminingi ye-hydrochemical.

Nokho, naphezu kokuqina kwabo, badinga amanzi ahlanzekile (njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlanzi), ngakho awukwazi ukudebeselela ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium nokufakwa kwemishini edingekayo, ngokuyinhloko uhlelo lokuhlunga.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Umhlambi onokuthula, kunconywa ukugcina okungenani abantu abayisi-6 emphakathini. Ngenombolo encane, baba namahloni. Amaduna ngesikhathi sokukhwelana amatasa ngokweqile, ayajahana, ezama ukuthatha isikhundla esiphezulu eqenjini. Nokho, umsebenzi onjalo awuphenduki ube ubudlova.

Inokuthula ngokuphathelene nezinye izinhlobo zobukhulu obuqhathaniswayo. Ukuhambisana okuhle kubonwa namanye ama-Tetras, i-catfish encane, i-Corydoras, i-Danios, njll.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ethangini elihlukile, okungenani amalitha angama-40 ngobukhulu kanye nemingcele yamanzi ehambisana naleyo ye-aquarium enkulu. Ekwakhiweni, kusetshenziswa izitshalo eziphansi ezinamahlamvu amancane, ezisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umhlabathi.

Isici esibalulekile - i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe isivalo esine-vault ephezulu, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-20 noma ngaphezulu ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, inhlanzi igxuma iphume ethangini ngesikhathi sokuzala, futhi amaqanda awele emanzini.

Izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuzala unyaka wonke. Isibonakaliso sokuzala ukudla okuchichimayo okunokudla okunamaphrotheni amaningi. Ngemuva kwesonto lokudla okunjalo, abesifazane babonakala bezungeza i-caviar. Lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokudlulisa abesifazane, kanye nomlingani wesilisa onamandla kunabo bonke, ethangini elihlukile. Ekupheleni kokuzala, izinhlanzi zibuyiselwa emuva.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinkinga zempilo zivela kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma lapho kugcinwa ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanzi ngokudlulela kwezinkomba ezithile noma ukuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwezinto ezinobuthi (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, njll.). Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.