Barbus Hampala
IHampala Barb noma iJungle Perch, igama lesayensi elithi Hampala macrolepidota, ingeyomndeni wakwaCyprinidae. Isilwane esizingelayo esikhulu samanzi ahlanzekile. Ilungele kuphela ama-aquariums amakhulu kakhulu. Endaweni yayo yemvelo idumile ekudobeni kwezemidlalo.
Okuqukethwe
habitat
Le nhlanzi idabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo idlulela ezindaweni ezinkulu ukusuka ezifundazweni eziseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, Myanmar, eduze neThailand kuya eMalaysia kanye naseziqhingini zaseSunda ezinkulu (iKalimantan, iSumatra neJava). Ihlala eziteshini zayo yonke imifula emikhulu esifundeni: iMekong, iChao Phraya, iMaeklong. Kanye nesitsha semifula emincane, amachibi, imisele, amadamu, njll.
Itholakala yonke indawo, kodwa ikhetha umfula onamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile, anomoya-mpilo ocebile, anezingxenye zesihlabathi, amatshe namatshe. Ngenkathi yezimvula, iyabhukuda iye ezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi emahlathini ashisayo ukuze izale.
Ulwazi olufushane:
- Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-500 amalitha.
- Izinga lokushisa - 20-26 ° C
- Inani pH - 5.5-8.0
- Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 2-20 dGH
- Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
- Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
- Amanzi anosawoti - cha
- Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuphakathi
- Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-70 cm.
- Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi, ukudla okuphilayo
- Ukushisa - izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo ezinokuthula
- Okuqukethwe eqenjini labantu abayi-5
Incazelo
Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungama-50-70 cm nesisindo esingama-5 kg. Umbala umpunga okhanyayo noma oyisiliva. Umsila ubomvu namachopho amnyama. Ama-reddish shades nawo akhona kuma-fins asele. Isici esiyisici sephethini yomzimba umugqa omkhulu omnyama ome mpo owedlulele ngezansi komphiko womhlane. Ibala elimnyama liyabonakala phansi komsila.
Izinhlanzi ezincane zinephethini nombala womzimba wemigqa eqondile engu-5-6 kungemuva elibomvu. Amaphiko ayakhanya.
I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Awukho umehluko ocacile obonakalayo phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.
Ukudla
Izinhlanzi ezidla inyama. Emvelweni, idla izinhlanzi ezincane, ama-crustaceans, nezilwane ezihlala emanzini. Lapho esemncane, izinambuzane nezikelemu zakha isisekelo sokudla. E-aquarium yasekhaya, imikhiqizo efanayo kufanele inikezwe, noma izingcezu zenyama yezinhlanzi, ama-shrimp, izimbaza. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ukudla okomile, kodwa ngenani elilinganiselwe njengomthombo wamavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium
Ubukhulu be-aquarium, ngisho nomuntu oyedwa, kufanele buqale kumalitha angama-500. Ukubhalisa akubalulekile kangako, inqobo nje uma kunezindawo zamahhala zokubhukuda.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lamanzi. Njengoba izalwa emanzini agelezayo, i-Hampala Barbus ayikubekezeleli ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, futhi idinga ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-oxygen encibilikile emanzini.
Isihluthulelo sokunakekelwa okuphumelelayo ukugcinwa njalo kwe-aquarium nokuyihlomisa ngohlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo.
Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana
Naphezu kwemvelo yayo edla ezinye, i-Jungle Perch itholakala ngokuthula ezinhlanzini ezinobukhulu obulinganayo. Isibonelo, ama-Barbs anomsila obomvu kanye nesiliva, ama-Barbs anezindebe eziqinile, ama-Hipsy barbs azoba omakhelwane abahle. Izinhlobo ezincane zizobonakala ngokudla.
Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa
Endaweni yazo yemvelo, ukuzalana kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka futhi kwenzeka phakathi nenkathi yezimvula. Amacala okuzalanisa ngempumelelo ku-aquarium yasekhaya awakaqoshwa.
Izifo zezinhlanzi
Izinhlanzi eziqinile, amacala ezifo awavamile. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo indawo yokuhlala engafanele kanye nezinga lokudla eliphansi. Uma uhlala emanzini avulekile futhi uphakela ukudla okusha, azikho izinkinga.
