I-Afiosemion enamabhande amabili

I-Afiosemion imizila emibili, igama lesayensi i-Aphyosemion bitaeniatum, ingeyomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae (Notobranchiaceae). Kulula ukugcina izinhlanzi ezikhanyayo. Ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Ububi buhlanganisa ukuphila okufushane, okuvamise ukuba amasizini angu-1-2.

habitat

Ivela e-equatorial Africa. Isatshalaliswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezisogwini ezinamaxhaphozi eTogo, Benin naseNigeria, kanye nasendaweni ephansi yomfula iNiger. Ihlala emifudlaneni engajulile, emanzini angemuva, amachibi emfucumfucu yehlathi lemvula, lapho ukujula kuhluka phakathi kuka-1-30 cm. Ngezinye izikhathi lawa amachibi esikhashana nje. Iphansi limbozwe ungqimba lwamaqabunga awile, amagatsha nezinye izinto eziphilayo zezitshalo. Izinga lamanzi emachibini alizinzile, ukomisa ngokuphelele akuvamile.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.0-6.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-6 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-4-5 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi okucebile ngamaprotheni
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe eqenjini okungenani labantu abangu-4–5

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-4-5 cm. Amaduna abukeka enemibala eminingi kuneyezinsikazi futhi anezimpiko ezinwetshiwe zendunu, zomhlane kanye ne-caudal, ezipendwe ngombala obomvu onamachopho a-turquoise, kanye nephethini yamachashaza amancane. Imigqa emibili emnyama igijima emzimbeni, isuka ekhanda iye emsileni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-Lagos red", ebonakala ngokugqama kokubomvu.

Abesifazane banesizotha ngokuphawulekayo. Amaphiko mafushane futhi ayashintshashintsha. Umbala womzimba umpunga-isiliva. Njengabesilisa, banephethini emzimbeni wemigqa emibili.

Ukudla

Isisekelo sokudla kufanele sibe ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe, okufana ne-bloodworms, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, izibungu zomiyane, izimpukane zezithelo, njll. Kungajwayela ukudla okomile, uma nje kucebile amaprotheni.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Emvelweni, i-Afiosemione enamabhande amabili iphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezizoba ngokwedlulele ezinhlanzini eziningi. Ukuvumelana nezimo okunjalo kwanquma kusengaphambili izidingo eziphansi zokunakekelwa kwalezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Zingagcinwa emanzini amancane kusuka ku-20-40 amalitha. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi akufanele lidlule ku-24°C. Bakhetha amanzi athambile, ane-acidic, kodwa futhi babekezelela amanani aphezulu e-dGH. Ithangi kufanele limbozwe ngesivalo noma ligcwale uhhafu kuphela, lokhu kuzovimbela izinhlanzi ukuthi zingagxumeli ngaphandle. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, ngokugxuma, zisuka emanzini / emanzini ziye kwenye lapho zomile. Ekwakhiweni, kunconywa ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezintantayo nezimpande, kanye nongqimba lwamaqabunga. Ungathola ukuthi yimaphi amaqabunga angasetshenziswa ku-aquarium esihlokweni esihlukile. Ukukhanya kuyancipha. Noma iyiphi i-substrate, kepha uma kuhlelwa ukuzalanisa, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ze-fibrous, izihlahla ze-mosses ezinamahlamvu amancane, njll.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Ngokuvamile, i-Killy fish igcinwa ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini. Nokho, kwamukelekile ukuba phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo ezincane ezithanda ukuthula. Abesilisa be-Afiosemion biband bayahluka ngokuziphatha kwendawo futhi bayaqhudelana. Ema-aquariums amancane, kufanelekile ukuthenga iqembu elinowesilisa oyedwa nabesifazane abambalwa.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Uma izinhlanzi zihlala ku-aquarium evamile, kungakuhle ukuthi zizalele ethangini elihlukile. Izimo ezingcono kakhulu zitholakala emanzini athambile (afinyelela ku-6 dGH) ane-acidic kancane (cishe 6.5 pH) endaweni yokushisa engu-22-24 C °. Yondla ukudla okunephrotheni ephezulu, noma ukudla okuphilayo kuphela. Amaqanda abekwe ongqimbeni oluminyene lwe-moss noma i-substrate ekhethekile yokuzala. I-Caviar ivuthwa ezinsukwini eziyi-12-14. I-Fry evele ivele kufanele itshalwe esitsheni esihlukile esinemingcele efanayo yamanzi. Emavikini okuqala angu-2-3, ukuhlunga kwamanzi kufanele kugwenywe, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi enkulu yokuthi izingane zingene esihlungini. Amanzi ashintshwa kancane afakwe amanzi ahlanzekile kanye ngesonto futhi izinsalela zokudla ezingadliwanga ziyasuswa ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa ngokweqile.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izimo zokuhlala ezifanele zinciphisa amathuba okuqubuka kwesifo. Usongo ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuphilayo, okuvame ukuthwala amagciwane, kodwa ukungatheleleki kwezinhlanzi ezinempilo kumelana nazo ngokuphumelelayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.