i-cichlid eqoshiwe

I-checkered cichlid noma i-Krenikara lyretail, igama lesayensi i-Dicrossus filamentosus, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi i-Chessboard Cichlid, inhlanzi enhle ekhanyayo futhi enokuthula. Izidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi nokwakheka kwamanzi zikhawulela ukusatshalaliswa kwawo ku-aquarium yokuzilibazisa, ngakho-ke itholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezichwepheshile.

habitat

Isuka ezingxenyeni ze-equatorial kanye ne-subequatorial yaseNingizimu Melika kusukela emifuleni i-Orinoco ne-Rio Negro kanye nemingenela yayo eminingi evela endaweni yesimanjemanje i-Colombia, i-Venezuela, kanye nenyakatho ye-Brazil. Indawo yokuhlala ibonakala ngamanzi amnyama ngenxa yobuningi be-tannins kanye nama-snags amaningi, izinsalela zezihlahla ezichitha umfula ogeleza emahlathini emvula.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-60 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 27-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 4.5-5.8
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - kuthambile kakhulu (kufika ku-5 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-3-4 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe eqenjini

Incazelo

Abesilisa abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-4 cm, abesifazane bancane futhi abavamile ukudlula u-3 cm. Iphethini yomzimba iqukethe amachashazi amnyama ayisikwele anamakhona ayindilinga, ahlelwe ngephethini ye-checkerboard, amaphiko abesilisa ahlotshiswe ngamachashazi abomvu kanye ne-edging. Umbala wabo bobabili ubulili awukhanyi kangako, ubuswa amathoni ampunga naphuzi.

Ukudla

Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kube nezinhlobonhlobo zokudla, okuhlanganisa amaprotheni nemifino. Ukudla okukhethekile kwama-cichlids aseNingizimu Melika kungaba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu, futhi ukondla i-daphnia kanye nezikelemu zegazi kuzokwengeza izinhlobonhlobo ezengeziwe ekudleni.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Izinhlanzi ezinjalo ezincane zizokwaneliswa nge-aquarium yamalitha angama-60-70. Umklamo usebenzisa i-substrate enesihlabathi, amaqoqo ezitshalo ezintantayo nezimpande, i-driftwood yomumo ohlukahlukene nezinye izindawo zokukhosela. Izinga lokukhanyisa liphansi.

Izimo zamanzi ziqondile kakhulu. Anamanani aphansi kakhulu futhi ane-acidic dGH kanye ne-pH, ngokulandelana, ekushiseni okuphezulu. Ukugcina ukwakheka okuhle kwe-hydrochemical kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yamanzi, uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo olunokwelashwa okusebenzayo kwebhayoloji luzodingeka kanye nokushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke (15-20% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi, amaqabunga esihlahla asetshenziselwa ukunikeza amanzi i-tint ensundu etholakala endaweni yemvelo ye-Checkered Cichlid, ama-alimondi aseNdiya, noma i-essence eyenziwe ngomumo, inikeza imiphumela emihle.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Inhlanzi enokuthula enamahloni, okungamangazi uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bayo. Nokho, izoqhudelana nendawo nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane. E-aquarium evamile, ihambisana kahle nezinhlobo eziningi ezizolile nezinobungane.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa i-Checkerboard cichlid ku-aquarium yasekhaya kunzima ngenxa yezidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yamanzi nokubunjwa, okunobubanzi obuncane kakhulu obamukelekayo. Ngisho nokuguquguquka okuncane kumanani we-pH kanye ne-dGH kuthinta kabi amaqanda futhi kuholele ekufeni kwe-fry.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.