Orizia Eversi

I-Orysia Eversi, igama lesayensi elithi Oryzias eversi, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Adrianichthyidae. Inhlanzi encane ehambayo, okulula ukuyigcina nokuzalanisa, ekwazi ukuhlalisana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. Kungase kunconywe kuma-aquarists aqalayo njengenhlanzi yokuqala.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Itholakala esiqhingini sase-Indonesia iSulawesi, lapho itholakala khona engxenyeni eseningizimu kuphela. Ihlala emifuleni engashoni nemifudlana egeleza emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ibonakala ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile, izinga lokushisa lawo liphansi futhi lizinzile unyaka wonke. Izimila zasemanzini zimelelwa ikakhulukazi ulwelwe olumila kumadwala angaphansi komhlaba.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-60 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 18-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (5-15 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi, olunamadwala
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-4 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• I-Temperament - izinhlanzi zokufunda ezinokuthula

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-4 cm. Ngaphandle kufana nezihlobo zabo, ezinye i-Orizia. Amaduna anombala omnyama, amaphiko amakhulu emhlane kanye nangemuva anemisebe emide. Izinsikazi zinombala osiliva, amaphiko anesizotha kakhulu. Ezinye izinhlanzi ziyefana nezinye i-Orizia.

Ukudla

Undemanding ekubukeni kokudla. Yamukela ukudla okuhlukahlukene (okomile, okuqandisiwe, okubukhoma) kosayizi ofanele. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukudla okuhlukahlukene, okufana nama-flakes noma ama-pellets ane-bloodworms encane, i-brine shrimp.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu be-Orizia Eversi bukuvumela ukuthi ugcine umhlambi walezi zinhlanzi ethangini elincane kusuka kumalitha angama-60. Ukuhlobisa akunandaba kakhulu, ngakho-ke izakhi zokuhlobisa zikhethwa ngokubona kwe-aquarist. Kodwa-ke, inhlanzi izobukeka ivumelana kakhulu ku-aquarium efana nendawo yayo yemvelo. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi enesihlabathi exutshwe namatshe, izihibe ezimbalwa nezitshalo. Amaqabunga omile awile azohambisana nokuhlobisa, isibonelo, amaqabunga e-almond yaseNdiya noma i-oki.

Izinga eliphezulu lamanzi libaluleke kakhulu uma ugcina lolu hlobo lwezilwane. Njengoba izalwa emanzini agelezayo, izinhlanzi azikubekezeleli ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo. Ukwengeza, ukuhlanza okuvamile nokushintshwa kwamasonto onke kwengxenye yamanzi (20-30% yevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuyadingeka. Ngokuvamile, isevisi iyafana nezinye izinhlobo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi zokufunda ezinokuthula. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlale ndawonye nezihlobo futhi ugweme enye i-Orizia ehlobene, ukuze ungatholi inzalo eyi-hybrid. Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi ezolile zosayizi ofanayo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kulula, hlanganisa nje abesilisa nabesifazane ndawonye. U-Orizia Eversi, njengezihlobo zakhe, unendlela engavamile yokuzala abantwana besikhathi esizayo. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angama-20-30, iwaphethe. Axhunywe ngemicu emincane eduze kwe-anal fin ngendlela yeqoqo. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-18-19. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi ikhetha ukucasha phakathi kwezihlahlana ukuze amaqanda aphephe kakhudlwana. Ngemuva kokuvela kwe-Fry, imizwa yabazali iba buthaka futhi izinhlanzi ezindala zingadla inzalo yazo. Ukwandisa ukusinda, zingabanjwa futhi zifakwe ethangini elihlukile.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinhlanzi eziqinile futhi ezingenasizotha. Izifo zizibonakalisa kuphela ngokuwohloka okukhulu kwezimo zokuboshwa. Ku-ecosystem elinganiselayo, izinkinga zempilo ngokuvamile aziveli. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezimpawu nokwelashwa, bheka isigaba se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.