I-Afiosemion South

I-Aphiosemion Southern noma “Golden Pheasant”, igama lesayensi i-Aphyosemion australe, ingeyomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae. Enye yezinhlanzi zokuqala ze-Killie ezaduma ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium: azithobeki, ezinemibala egqamile, zifuywa kalula futhi zinokuthula. Le sethi yezimfanelo yenza kube ikhandidethi elihle kakhulu endimeni yenhlanzi yokuqala ye-novice aquarist.

habitat

I-Afiosemion ivela emanzini angashoni amile noma agelezayo kancane, iyatholakala nasezinhlelweni zemifula, kodwa ikhetha ukunamathela engxenyeni engaselugwini, lapho kunezimila eziningi zasemanzini kanye nomsinga obuthakathaka. Indawo yokusabalalisa iNtshonalanga Afrika (ingxenye ye-equatorial), indawo yeGabon yesimanje, umlomo woMfula i-Ogove, izindawo eziphansi ezigudle ugu lonke lwezwe.

Incazelo

Umzimba omncane, ophansi onamaphiko amade futhi akhombe ekugcineni. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemibala, izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezithandwayo eziwolintshi, ezibizwa nge- “Golden Pheasant”. Abesilisa banephethini enamachashaza kuwo wonke umzimba wamachashaza amaningi akhanyayo, abesifazane babukeka bephaphathekile ngokuphawulekayo. Amaphiko anombala ngombala womzimba futhi anomphetho omhlophe, i-anal fin ibuye ihlotshiswe nge-stroke emnyama.

Ukudla

Lolu hlobo luye lwakhuliswa ngempumelelo endaweni yokwenziwa ye-aquariums isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke luye lwajwayela ukudla okomile (ama-flakes, ama-granules). Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa kokudla kwamaprotheni (i-bloodworm, i-daphnia) ekudleni kunconywa kakhulu ukugcina ithoni nombala okhanyayo.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

E-aquarium, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza kabusha izimo zokuphila ezifana nemvelo yemvelo, okungukuthi: indawo engaphansi enesihlabathi esimnyama enezindawo zokukhosela eziningi ngendlela yama-snags, izimpande eziphothene namagatsha ezihlahla, izihlahla eziminyene zezitshalo, kufaka phakathi ezintantayo. shading eyengeziwe.

Amanzi athambile (ipharamitha ye-dH) ane-acidic kancane noma engathathi hlangothi (inani le-pH) afanele ukugcwaliswa, imingcele efanayo ingafinyelelwa ngokubilisa nje, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanzi aba ne-asidi kancane kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Funda kabanzi mayelana nemingcele ye-pH ne-dH esigabeni esithi “Ukwakheka kwe-Hydrochemical yamanzi”.

Ukugcinwa kwe-Afiosemion South akuwona neze umthwalo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza njalo inhlabathi nokuvuselela ingxenye yamanzi ngo-10-20%. Ethangini elikhulu elivela kumalitha ayi-100 kanye nesistimu yokuhlunga enamandla, ukuhlanza nokuvuselela kungenziwa njalo emavikini angu-2-3, kuye ngenani labakhileyo. Ngemiqulu emincane, imvamisa iyancishiswa. Isethi encane edingekayo yezinto zokusebenza ihlanganisa isisefo, i-aerator, i-heater kanye nesistimu yokukhanyisa. Uma uzimisa, khumbula ukuthi izinhlanzi zikhetha i-aquarium enomthunzi kanye nokunyakaza kwamanzi okuncane kakhulu.

Ukuziphatha

Inhlanzi ezolile, enokuthula, enendawo yokuhlala, amagama amahloni kanye namagwala ayasebenza impela. Ingagcinwa ngababili noma ngamaqembu. Njengomakhelwane, izinhlobo zomoya ofanayo nosayizi kufanele zikhethwe; izinhlobo ezisebenzayo nezinolaka nakakhulu kufanele zingafakwa.

Breeding

Emhlambini wezinhlanzi, lapho abantu besilisa nabesifazane bekhona, ukubonakala kwenzalo kungenzeka kakhulu. Azikho izimo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, iduna lithola umbala ogqamile ogqamile, kanti eyesifazane iyazungeza, igcwalise i-caviar. Amaqanda angafakwa ku-aquarium evamile, kodwa ukuphepha kwawo akuqinisekisiwe. Ukuzalanisa kungcono kwenziwe ethangini elihlukile. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zangaphandle zenkathi yokukhwelana eseduze, umbhangqwana uthuthela emanzini akhiqiza amaqanda. Isitsha esincane sanele, isibonelo imbiza yamalitha amathathu. I-Java moss substrate izoba yindawo enhle yamaqanda. Emishinini, i-heater kuphela, isihlungi, i-aerator kanye nesistimu yokukhanyisa kuyadingeka. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngokuhwalala, kudonsa isonto noma ngaphezulu, ngosuku olulodwa insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-20. Lapho konke sekuphelile, umbhangqwana ubuyiselwa emuva. Sonke lesi sikhathi, ungakhohlwa ukondla abazali besikhathi esizayo futhi ususe ngokucophelela imikhiqizo yabo yemfucuza ngaphandle kokuthinta amaqanda.

Isikhathi se-incubation sihlala izinsuku ezingu-20, ama-fry avela ngamaqoqo futhi aqale ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile ngosuku lwesithathu. Yondla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku nge-microfood (Artemia nauplii, ciliates). Njengoba lungekho uhlelo lokuhlanza amanzi, kufanele lubuyekezwe kancane njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ezimweni ezivumayo kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo, izinkinga zempilo aziveli. Imithombo eyinhloko yokutheleleka imvelo empofu, ukuthintana nezinhlanzi ezigulayo, ukudla okungekuhle. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.