I-Aphiosemion striatum

I-Afiosemion striatum noma i-Killy fish enemigqa ebomvu, igama lesayensi i-Aphyosemion striatum, ingeyomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae. Inhlanzi enhle nencane, ehlukaniswa ngokuzithoba kanye nesimo esinokuthula, ngakho-ke ilungele ama-aquarists aqalayo. Iwuhlobo oluphila isikhathi eside uma kuqhathaniswa, olungajwayelekile kuzinhlanzi ze-Killy.

habitat

Isuka ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi ohlelweni lomfula i-Mitémele, ogeleza engxenyeni yenkabazwe yase-Afrika endaweni yesimanjemanje iGabon kanye ne-Equatorial Guinea. Ihlala emachibini angashoni, emaxhaphozini anamanzi ahlanzekile, imifudlana yamanzi ahlanzekile ehlathini elingaphansi kwehlathi lemvula.

Incazelo

Umzimba omncane ozacile onamaphiko nomsila omuhle oyindilinga. I- dorsal fin igudluka ngamandla ibheke emsileni. Umbala ubomvana, kwabesilisa imigqa ebomvu evundlile emine igijima wonke umzimba. Amaphiko nawo anephethini enemigqa enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobomvu eshintshanayo. Amaphiko e-pelvic aphuzi. Umbala wabesifazane ubonakala unesizotha kakhudlwana, i-monophonic enamaphiko asobala, izikali zinomngcele omnyama.

Ukudla

Endle, zidla izilwane ezingenamgogodla ezihlukahlukene; ku-aquarium yasekhaya, kuyalulekwa ukuthi unikeze ukudla okuncane okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe, njenge-daphnia, izikelemu zegazi. Bangaphinde badle ukudla okomile (ama-granules, ama-flakes), kodwa lokhu kudinga ukujwayela kancane kancane. Yondla izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngosuku ngenani elizodliwa kungakapheli imizuzu emi-5.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Izinhlanzi ezimbalwa zizozizwa zikhululekile ethangini elincane lamalitha ayi-10, kodwa kunconywa ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu. Emklamo, zama ukukhiqiza kabusha indawo yokuhlala yemvelo. I-substrate enesihlabathi esimnyama enezingcezu ezihlakazekile zokhuni lwe-bog, ama-snags, amagatsha ezihlahla ngendawo yokukhosela. Izihlahla eziminyene zezitshalo, kufaka phakathi ezintantayo, zakha umthunzi owengeziwe.

Izimo zamanzi zijwayelekile kumaxhaphozi amaningi - amanzi athambile (inkomba ye-dH) ane-acidic kancane noma engathathi hlangothi (inkomba ye-pH). Imingcele edingekayo ifinyelelwa ngokubilisa okulula. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namapharamitha e-pH ne-dH nokuthi ungawashintsha kanjani, bheka ingxenye ethi “Hydrochemical composition of water”.

Ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium kuhlanganisa inqubo yamasonto onke yokuhlanza inhlabathi kanye nokufaka ingxenye yamanzi (15-20%) ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Izikhawu zesevisi zinganwetshwa kufikela kumaviki angu-2 noma ngaphezulu uma kufakwa isistimu yokuhlunga yokusebenza okuphezulu. Enguqulweni yesabelomali, isihlungi esilula sesipontshi sizokwanela. Ezinye izisetshenziswa ezincane ezidingekayo zihlanganisa i-heater, i-aerator, nesistimu yokukhanyisa esethelwe ukufiphala.

Ukuziphatha

Ukubukeka okunokuthula namahloni, omakhelwane abakhuthele bangasabisa kalula i-Afiosemion enesizotha. Ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kungenzeka nezinye izinhlobo ezinokuthula, njengamanye ama-viviparous, ama-characins amancane, i-Corydoras catfish, njll. Akukho ukungqubuzana kwe-intraspecific okuye kwaqashelwa, bahlala ngempumelelo ngababili namaqembu amakhulu. Inketho yokugcina iyathandeka, umhlambi wezinhlanzi ezimibalabala ubukeka uthakazelisa kakhulu kunabantu abangabodwa.

Breeding

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Afiosemion striatum akuwona umsebenzi olula, kuzala ngempumelelo ku-aquarium yasekhaya, noma kunjalo, ukukhiqizwa kokuthosa akuqinisekisiwe. Ukuzalanisa okuphumelelayo kungenzeka ethangini elihlukile lapho izimo ezivumayo zidala.

I-aquarium yokuzala ikhethiwe encane, amalitha angu-5 anele, isihlungi se-sponge airlift sifakwe kuyo ukuvimbela ukubola kwamanzi, kanye ne-heater. Ukukhanyisa akudingekile, amaqanda akhula ngokuhwalala. I-substrate yesihlabathi esimahhadla ngokukhula okuminyene kwezimila eziphansi njenge-Java moss.

Ukuzala kukhuthazwa amanzi athambile futhi ane-acidic kancane (6.0-6.5pH) kanye nokudla okuhlukahlukene kokudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe. Njengoba lezi zimo zihambisana nalezo ezinconyelwe ukugcina lolu hlobo lwezilwane, kungcono ukunquma inkathi yokuzalanisa eseduze ngezimpawu zangaphandle. Eyeduna ikhanya kakhulu, eyesifazane ijika emaqandeni.

Uma kunezinhlanzi eziningi, khetha iduna elikhulu nelikhanyayo elinesifazane bese ulibeka ku-aquarium yokuzala. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-30 ngosuku, yonke inqubo ingathatha isonto. Ekugcineni, abazali bayabuya.

Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-18, kuye ngezinga lokushisa. Amaqanda ayazwela ekukhanyeni, ngakho-ke gcina ithangi lokuzala lisendaweni emnyama. I-Fry ibonakala incane kakhulu, isisombululo esiphumelele kakhulu kungaba ukuphakela ngama-ciliates, njengoba i-Artemia nauplii ivuthwa.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izimo zokuhlala ezifanele zinciphisa amathuba okuqubuka kwesifo. Usongo ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuphilayo, okuvame ukuthwala amagciwane, kodwa ukungatheleleki kwezinhlanzi ezinempilo kumelana nazo ngokuphumelelayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.