Gaboon Killy

IGaboon Killy noma i-Afiosemion fringed, igama lesayensi i-Aphyosemion gabunense, ingeyomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae. I-rainbow inhlanzi encane, inombala ogqamile ohluka ngokuya ngendawo ethile yemvelaphi, ngaleyo ndlela ihlukaniseke ibe yizinhlobo ezintathu, nakuba izinhlobo ezixubile zalezi zinhlobo zivame ukudayiswa. Okuqukethwe kulula, okungenakushiwo mayelana nokuzalanisa, isipiliyoni siyadingeka lapha.

habitat

Ivela esifundeni esilinganiselwe sasentshonalanga yeGabon (e-Afrika) endaweni ephansi yomfula i-Ogowe kanye nemingenela yawo. Ihlala endaweni enezikhukhula yomfula kanye nemifudlana emincane encikene. Le ndawo ibonakala ngokuminyana okuphezulu kwezimila zasemanzini.

Incazelo

Ubukhulu babantu abadala abudluli ku-5 cm. Kukhona i-dimorphism yezocansi ebizwa ngokuthi, abesilisa banombala ogqamile, abesifazane baphelile, ngaphandle kwephethini lomzimba elishiwo. Umbala ogqame ubomvu, amaphiko asabalele ububanzi anamachashaza esici kungemuva eliphuzi kanye nomphetho obomvu obanzi.

Ukudla

Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, bazokwamukela zonke izinhlobo zokudla okomile, eziqukethe izingxenye zamaprotheni. Kunconywa okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki ukunikeza ukudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe okuvela ku-daphnia nama-bloodworms.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ukuhlobisa okwenza kabusha i-biotope yemvelo iyindlela eyamukelekayo yokuhlobisa i-aquarium. I-substrate yesihlabathi esihle, i-silty; izindawo zezitshalo eziminyene zihlanganiswa nezikhala zamahhala ezinezindawo zokukhosela ngendlela yezineke, izimpande namagatsha ezihlahla. Izitshalo ezintantayo zinconywa njengendlela yokusabalalisa nokufaka umthunzi ku-aquarium.

Isethi yemishini ijwayelekile futhi ihlanganisa isistimu yokushisa, yokukhanyisa, i-aeration kanye nokuhlunga. Lapho ufaka isihlungi, sibeke ngendlela yokuthi imifudlana yamanzi ephumayo igqashuke ngokumelene nesithiyo esithile, ngaleyo ndlela yehlise ukugeleza kwangaphakathi. I-Afiosemion fringed ikhetha amanzi azolile anamanzi amile.

Imingcele yamanzi evumelekile inemingcele ebanzi kakhulu, i-ph isendaweni yamanani ane-acidic kancane, i-dGH isuka ebulukhunini obuthambile kuya obuphakathi. Lapho ugcwalisa i-aquarium bese uvuselela ingxenye yamanzi, ezimweni eziningi kwanele ukumisa amanzi ompompi, inqobo nje uma ubulukhuni abukho kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namapharamitha we-pH ne-dGH, kanye nezindlela zokuwashintsha, bheka ingxenye ethi “Hydrochemical composition of water”.

Ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium kuncishiswa ekushintsheni ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke (i-10-15% yevolumu) ngokuhlanzwa okusha, okuvamile kwenhlabathi kudoti wezinto eziphilayo kanye nengilazi evela ku-plaque.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlobo ezinokuthula nezinamahloni, kungenzeka ukuthi zigcinwe ku-aquarium jikelele, kodwa ukukhetha omakhelwane kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ihambisana kuphela nezinhlanzi ezinosayizi ofanayo noma omncane kanye nesimo somoya.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ethangini elihlukile ukuze kuvikelwe inzalo kubazali bayo nakwabanye omakhelwane base-aquarium. Njenge-aquarium yokuzala, umthamo omncane ongaba amalitha ayi-10 ufanelekile. Emishinini, isihlungi esilula se-sponge airlift, i-heater kanye nesibani sokukhanyisa kwanele.

Ekwakhiweni, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezinkulu eziningana njengomhlobiso. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-substrate akunconywa ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ngezansi, ungabeka i-mesh ene-finely mesh lapho amaqanda angadlula khona. Lesi sakhiwo sichazwa isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamaqanda, njengoba abazali bejwayele ukudla amaqanda abo.

Ipheya elikhethiwe lezinhlanzi ezindala lifakwa ku-aquarium yokuzalela. Isikhuthazo sokukhiqiza kabusha ukusungulwa kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi ebangeni lika-21-24 ° C kumanani angathathi hlangothi we-pH kanye nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama ephilayo noma eqandisiwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza inhlabathi ezinsalela zokudla kanye nemfucumfucu yemvelo (indle) kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, endaweni enyinyekile, amanzi asheshe angcole.

Insikazi izalela amaqanda izingxenye 10-20 kanye ngosuku amasonto amabili. Ingxenye ngayinye yamaqanda kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela ku-aquarium (yingakho ingekho i-substrate esetshenziswayo) futhi ibekwe esitsheni esihlukile, ngokwesibonelo, ithreyi elinemiphetho ephakeme ukuya ekujuleni kwamanzi okungama-1-2 cm kuphela, ngokufakwa Amaconsi angu-1-3 e-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuye ngevolumu. Ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal. Okubalulekile - ithreyi kufanele libe sendaweni emnyama, efudumele, amaqanda azwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni.

Isikhathi se-incubation sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-18 kuye kwezingama-22. Izingane ezincane nazo azibonakali ngesikhathi, kodwa kuma-batches, ama-fry asanda kuvela afakwa ku-aquarium yokuzala, lapho ngaleso sikhathi abazali babo kwakungafanele babe khona. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ukudla kokuqala kungaphakelwa, okuhlanganisa izinto eziphilayo ezincane ezifana ne-brine shrimp nauplii kanye ne-slipper ciliates. Esontweni lesibili lokuphila, ukudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe okuvela ku-brine shrimp, daphnia, njll sekuvele kusetshenziswe.

Kanye nangesikhathi sokuzala, naka kakhulu ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi. Uma lungekho uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlunga, kufanele uhlanze njalo i-aquarium yokuzala okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezimbalwa bese ufaka amanye amanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile.