Betta Acar

I-Betta Acar noma i-Cockerel Acar, igama lesayensi elithi Betta akarensis, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae. Iqanjwe ngendawo lapho yatholwa khona - uMfula i-Akar. Idinga ukwakheka kanye nekhwalithi yamanzi, inolaka olunzima, ngakho-ke ayinconywa kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia isuka engxenyeni yase-Indonesia yesiqhingi sase-Borneo, isifunda esisempumalanga yeSarwak. Ihlala endaweni yomfula i-Akar, yenzeka ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi emifuleni, kancane kancane emanzini agelezayo ahlanzekile. Izindawo ezivamile zokuhlala iyidamu elinokukhanya kalufifi elitholakala phakathi nehlathi elishisayo, elingaphansi elimbozwe ungqimba lwezitshalo eziwile (amaqabunga, amagatsha, njll.). Ngenxa yokubola kwezitshalo eziphilayo, amanzi athola umbala ocebile onsundu ngenxa yokugcwala kwama-humic acid namanye amakhemikhali.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-70 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 21-27 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-15 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - buthakathaka noma engekho
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-7-8 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe – ku-aquarium encane iyodwa noma kubhangqa yabesilisa/besifazane

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-7-8 cm. Umehluko wocansi ubalulekile. Abesilisa bakhudlwana, amaphiko kanye nomsila anamathiphu amade ane-turquoise edging. Umbala womzimba ubomvu ngokumnyama. Ezisikazi zincane, izimpiko zimfishane zikhanya. Umzimba unosiliva onemigqa yemigqa emnyama evundlile esuka ekhanda iye emsileni.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, zidla izinambuzane nezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla. Ngezinye izikhathi, bangadla izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu, gazinga. Endaweni yokwenziwa, bajwayele imikhiqizo ehlukile. Isisekelo sokudla sizoba ukudla okomile okuthandwayo ngendlela yama-flakes, ama-granules, ngokufakwa njalo kokudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe kwe-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, izikelemu zegazi, njll.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele benhlanzi eyodwa noma ezimbili buqala ku-70 litres. Ekwakhiweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza kabusha indawo lapho izinhlanzi zihlala khona emvelweni. Okungukuthi: setha izinga eliphansi lokukhanyisa noma umthunzi ngosizo lwezitshalo ezintantayo, sebenzisa inhlabathi emnyama, i-driftwood nezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa ezingasebenza njengezindlu zokukhosela. Ukwengeza amaqabunga omisiwe kwezinye izihlahla ukwengeza imvelo kumklamo. Amaqabunga aphinde asebenze njengomthombo wama-tannins (ama-humic acid), okuyisici sendawo yokuhlala yaseBetta Akara. Funda kabanzi esihlokweni esithi "Imaphi amaqabunga esihlahla angasetshenziswa ku-aquarium."

Amanani e-pH aphansi kanye ne-dGH angenye yezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokugcinwa ngempumelelo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okufanele kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu lapho kuvuselelwa ingxenye yamanzi emanzini ahlanzekile, okwenziwa njengengxenye yezinqubo zokulungisa i-aquarium eyisibopho. Ukuthambisa kanye nokufakwa kwe-asidi kwamanzi kungenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, lapho kufakwa futhi kuxhunywa imishini efanele. Nokho, lokhu akudingi imali encane. Inketho yesabelomali ukushintsha ukwakheka kwe-hydrochemical mathupha. Isihloko esithi "Ukunquma nokuguqula imingcele ye-dGH ne-pH" kuzosiza njengesiqondiso.

Ukuvuselela imvelo edingekayo yasemanzini kuyingxenye yempi, kufanele kugcinwe. Ukuzinza kohlelo lwebhayoloji kuncike ekushintsheni osekushiwo masonto onke kwengxenye yamanzi, ukukhishwa kwemfucuza yemvelo (izinsalela zokudla, indle) kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemishini, ikakhulukazi izihlungi.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Kungokweqembu lezinhlanzi ezilwa, okusho izici ezithile zokuziphatha. Abesilisa bayalwisana, nokho, abesifazane nabo abanakho ukuthula kakhulu, futhi ngokuntuleka kwendawo nokuntuleka kwezindawo zokukhosela, izimpi zihlelwa ukuze kubonakale “umnikazi” wendawo. Ethangini elincane, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka ipheya elilodwa kuphela labesilisa/besifazane. Ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela kanye ne-aquarium evulekile kuxazulula inkinga yengxabano futhi iqembu lingaqukatha inani elikhulu labantu. Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi ezinosayizi ofanayo. Kuyafaneleka ukugwema izinhlobo ezinkulu nezinolaka nakakhulu ezingasabisa i-Betta.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ama-Akara betta athathwa njengabazali abanakekelayo. Awakhi amatshe avamile, kodwa athwala amaqanda emlonyeni - lokhu kuyilungelo lendoda. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha izinsuku ezingu-10-21, emva kwalokho kuvela ama-fry aphelele. Zingaba ngu-60 sezizonke. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, owesilisa akadli futhi ulwela ukuthatha indawo ethule endaweni yokukhosela uXNUMXbuXNUMXbany. Insikazi iphinde ibambe iqhaza ekunakekeleni inzalo yesikhathi esizayo ngokugada eyeduna “nokugada” indawo. Abazali abafaki ingozi ezinganeni, okungenakushiwo ngezinye izinhlanzi. Uma abameleli bezinhlobo ezahlukene begcinwa ku-aquarium efanayo, khona-ke i-fry kufanele ihanjiswe ethangini elihlukile elinezimo ezifanayo zamanzi.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.