Pecilia vulgaris
I-Pecilia noma i-Platipecilia emabala, igama lesayensi i-Xiphophorus maculatus, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Poeciliidae. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo nemibala egqamile, ingenye yezinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezidume kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, iningi lama-Pecilia ahlala ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini azalanisa izinhlobo ezifuywe ngendlela engafanele, okuhlanganisa nokuxutshwa ne-Swordtails. Abantu basendle (okufanekiselwa ngezansi) bahluke ngokuphawulekayo ezihlotsheni zokuhlobisa, ezinombala othobekile, noma ongacacile.
Izinhlanzi ezinombala ofanayo nozakwabo bemvelo sezinyamalele endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium. Leli gama selihlangene futhi lisebenza ngokulinganayo enanini elikhulu lezinhlobo ezintsha kanye nokuhluka kwemibala okuye kwavela phakathi namashumi eminyaka yokuzalanisa okusebenzayo.
Okuqukethwe
habitat
Abantu basendle bahlala emifuleni eminingi eMelika Ephakathi ukusuka eMexico kuya eNicaragua. Kuvela emanzini angashoni emifuleni, emachibini, emaxhaphozini, emiseleni, emadlelweni agcwele amanzi. Incamela izindawo ezinohlaza oluminyene lwasemanzini.
Ulwazi olufushane:
- Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-60 amalitha.
- Izinga lokushisa - 20-28 ° C
- Inani pH - 7.0-8.2
- Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ubulukhuni obuphakathi nobukhulu (10-30 GH)
- Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
- Ukukhanya - okumaphakathi noma okukhanyayo
- Amanzi ane-brackish - amukelekayo ekuhlanganiseni kwe-5-10 amagremu ngelitha lamanzi
- Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
- Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-5-7 cm.
- Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
- Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
- Okuqukethwe kukodwa, ngababili noma eqenjini
Incazelo
Abesilisa abadala bafinyelela ubude obungama-5 cm, abesifazane bakhudlwana, bakhule bafinyelele ku-7 cm. Abesilisa nabo bangahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwe-gonopodia - i-anal fin eguquliwe ehloselwe ukuvundiswa.
I-Pecilia evamile ehlala endle inomzimba ominyene nombala ompunga-osiliva ongasho lutho. Esithombeni, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube namachashaza amnyama esimo esingavamile. Ngokulandelayo, izinhlobo zokuzalanisa kanye nama-hybrids zihlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene, amaphethini omzimba kanye nokwakheka kwe-fin.
Ukudla
Ngenjabulo bamukela zonke izinhlobo zokomile (ama-flakes, ama-granules), ukudla okufriziwe nokudla okuphilayo, njenge-bloodworms, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, njll. Yondla izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku ngenani elidliwe ngemizuzu emihlanu. Ukudla okusele kufanele kususwe.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium
Ikhono likaPecilia lokuhlala ezinhlobonhlobo zemingcele ye-hydrochemical kwenza kube enye yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezingenasizotha kakhulu. Ukugcina ngempumelelo kungenzeka ngisho nase-aquarium encane efakwe isihlungi esilula se-airlift, inqobo nje uma izakhamuzi ezimbalwa. Kulokhu, ukugcina ibhalansi yemvelo, kunconywa ukuvuselela amanzi ngo-30-50% kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ekwakhiweni, ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela ngesimo sezihlahla zezitshalo nezinye izindawo zokukhosela kubalulekile. Izakhi ezisele zokuhlobisa zikhethwa ngokubona kwe-aquarist. Ukuba khona kwesihlahla se-bog kwamukelekile (i-driftwood, amagatsha, izimpande, njll.), ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, i-algae ikhula kahle kubo, okuzoba ukwengeza okuhle ekudleni.
Okuqukethwe okwamukelekayo emanzini anosawoti ane-concentration kasawoti ka-5-10 amagremu ilitha ngalinye.
Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana
Izinhlanzi ezihambayo ezinokuthula ezidinga ama-tankmate afanelekile. Abesilisa bayabekezelelana, nokho, ukwakheka kweqembu kuyanconywa, lapho kuzoba nabesifazane abaningi. Ihambisana ngokusondelene, Swordtails, Guppies nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zobukhulu obuqatha nobumnene.
Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa
Ukuzalanisa akudingi izimo ezikhethekile. Lapho kukhona owesilisa nowesifazane abavuthiwe ngokocansi, ukuthosa kuzovela njalo ngezikhathi ezithile kanye ezinyangeni ezimbili. Owesifazane oyedwa angakwazi ukuletha ukuthosa okungafika ku-80. Kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokubamba nokubeka ethangini elihlukile ngaphambi kokuba zidliwe izinhlanzi ezindala. Ku-aquarium ehlukile (imbiza enamalitha amathathu yanele), imingcele yamanzi kufanele ifane neyokuqala.
Izifo zezinhlanzi
Lapho i-hybrid noma i-breeding ye-Pecilia isondelene kakhulu nabangaphambi kwayo basendle, iqinile kakhulu. Ezimweni ezivumayo, izimo zezifo azivamile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.
