Afiosemion Ogove

U-Aphiosemion Ogowe, igama lesayensi elithi Aphyosemion ogoense, ungowomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae. Inhlanzi yasekuqaleni ekhanyayo, naphezu kokuqukethwe kwayo okulula nokuzithoba, ayivame ukutholakala lapho ithengisiwe. Lokhu kungenxa yobunzima bokuzalanisa, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke ama-aquarist anesifiso sokwenza lokhu. Izinhlanzi zitholakala kubafuyi abangochwepheshe kanye namaketanga amakhulu okudayisa. Ezitolo zezilwane ezincane kanye "nemakethe yezinyoni" ngeke ukwazi ukuzithola.

habitat

Izwe lalolu hlobo yi-Equatorial Africa, insimu yeRiphabhulikhi yesimanje yaseCongo. Le nhlanzi itholakala emifuleni emincane egeleza ehlathini lemvula, ebonakala ngobuningi bezitshalo zasemanzini kanye nezindawo zokukhosela zemvelo eziningi.

Incazelo

Abesilisa base-Afiosemion Ogowe bahlukaniswa ngombala wabo obomvu ogqamile kanye nokuhlotshiswa kwasekuqaleni kwephethini yomzimba, okuhlanganisa amachashaza amaningi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/okhanyayo. Amaphiko nomsila kunomphetho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abesilisa bakhudlwana kunabesifazane. Lezi zamuva zinemibala egqamile, inobukhulu obuncane namaphiko.

Ukudla

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zokudla okumile okuphezulu (ama-flakes, ama-granules) azokwamukelwa ku-aquarium yasekhaya. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukudla okungenani izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto ngokudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe, njenge-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, i-bloodworms. Yondla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ngenani elidliwe ngemizuzu engu-3-5, konke okusele okungadliwayo kufanele kususwe ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Iqembu lezinhlanzi ezingu-3-5 lingazizwa likhululekile ku-tank kusuka ku-40 amalitha. E-aquarium, kuyathandeka ukunikeza izindawo ezinohlaza oluminyene nezitshalo ezintantayo, kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ngendlela yezineke, izimpande namagatsha ezihlahla. Umhlabathi unesihlabathi kanye/noma ususelwa ku-peat.

Izimo zamanzi zine-pH ene-acidic kancane kanye namanani aphansi okuqina. Ngakho-ke, lapho ugcwalisa i-aquarium, kanye nangesikhathi sokuvuselela amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzodingeka izinyathelo zokulungiselela kwayo kokuqala, ngoba kungase kungafiseleki ukuyigcwalisa "kusuka empompini". Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namapharamitha we-pH ne-dGH, kanye nezindlela zokuwashintsha, bheka ingxenye ethi “Hydrochemical composition of water”.

Isethi ejwayelekile yezinto zokusebenza ihlanganisa i-heater, i-aerator, isistimu yokukhanyisa kanye nesistimu yokuhlunga. U-Afiosemion Ogowe ukhetha ukuthungatha okubuthakathaka kanye nokungabikho kwamandla angaphakathi, ngakho-ke, izibani zamandla aphansi naphakathi zisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa, futhi isihlungi sifakwe ngendlela yokuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi aphumayo kushaye noma yisiphi isithiyo (udonga lwe-aquarium, izinto zokuhlobisa eziqinile) .

Ku-aquarium elinganiselayo, ukunakekelwa kwehlela ekuvuseleleni ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile (10-13% wevolumu), ukuhlanzwa njalo kwenhlabathi emikhiqizweni yemfucuza kanye nokuhlanza ingilazi ku-organic plaque njengoba kudingeka.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlobo ezinobungane ezinokuthula, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obunesizotha nesimo esimnene, zingahlanganiswa kuphela nabameleli bezinhlobo ezifanayo ngokuziphatha. Noma iyiphi inhlanzi esebenzayo futhi enkulu nakakhulu izophoqa i-Afiosemion ukuthi ifune indawo yokuhlala/indawo yokuhlala unomphela. Izinhlobo ze-aquarium ziyakhethwa.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ethangini elihlukile ukuze kuvikelwe inzalo kubazali bayo nakwabanye omakhelwane base-aquarium. Umthamo omncane cishe wamalitha angama-20 ufanelekile njenge-aquarium yokuzalanisa. Emishinini, isihlungi esilula sokuhambisa indiza esipontshi sesibani nesifudumezi sanele, nakuba lesi sakamuva singasetshenziswa uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi lifinyelela kumanani afunekayo uXNUMXbuXNUMXband ngaphandle kwawo (bona ngezansi)

Ekwakhiweni, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezinkulu eziningana njengomhlobiso. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-substrate akunconywa ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, nakuba ngokwemvelo izinhlanzi zizala emahlathini aminyene. Ngezansi, ungabeka i-mesh ene-finely mesh lapho amaqanda angadlula khona. Lesi sakhiwo sichazwa ngesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamaqanda, njengoba abazali bejwayele ukudla amaqanda abo, kanye nekhono lokuwakhipha kwelinye ithangi.

Ipheya elikhethiwe lezinhlanzi ezindala lifakwa ku-aquarium yokuzalela. Isikhuthazo sokukhiqiza kabusha ukusungulwa kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi apholile ngokwanele phakathi kuka-18-20°C ene-pH ene-asidi kancane (6.0-6.5) kanye nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama ephilayo noma eqandisiwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanza inhlabathi ezinsalela zokudla kanye nemfucumfucu yemvelo (indle) kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, endaweni eminyene, amanzi asheshe angcole.

Insikazi izalela amaqanda izingxenye 10-20 kanye ngosuku amasonto amabili. Ingxenye ngayinye yamaqanda kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela ku-aquarium (yingakho ingekho i-substrate esetshenziswayo) futhi ibekwe esitsheni esihlukile, ngokwesibonelo, ithreyi elinemiphetho ephezulu ukuya ekujuleni kwamanzi okungama-1-2 cm kuphela, ngokufakwa Amaconsi angu-1-3 e-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuye ngevolumu. Ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal. Okubalulekile - ithreyi kufanele libe sendaweni emnyama, efudumele, amaqanda azwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Isikhathi se-incubation sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-18 kuye kwezingama-22. Amaqanda angabuye abekwe endaweni emanzi/emanzi futhi agcinwe ezingeni lokushisa elifanele ebumnyameni

Izingane ezincane nazo azibonakali ngesikhathi, kodwa ngamaqoqo, ama-fry asanda kuvela afakwa ku-aquarium yokuzala, lapho ngaleso sikhathi abazali babo kwakungafanele baphinde babe khona. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ukudla kokuqala kungaphakelwa, okuhlanganisa izinto eziphilayo ezincane ezifana ne-brine shrimp nauplii kanye ne-slipper ciliates. Esontweni lesibili lokuphila, ukudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe okuvela ku-brine shrimp, daphnia, njll sekuvele kusetshenziswe.

Kanye nangesikhathi sokuzala, naka kakhulu ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi. Uma lungekho uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlunga, kufanele uhlanze njalo i-aquarium yokuzala okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezimbalwa bese ufaka amanye amanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Isistimu yebhayoloji ye-aquarium elinganiselayo, esungulwe kahle enemingcele efanelekile yamanzi kanye nokudla okunekhwalithi kuyisiqinisekiso esingcono kakhulu ngokumelene nokuvela kwezifo. Ezimweni eziningi, izifo ziwumphumela wokunakekelwa okungalungile, futhi yilokho okudingayo ukunaka kuqala lapho kuphakama izinkinga. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.