I-Aploheilichthys spilauchen

I-Aplocheilichthys spilauchen, igama lesayensi i-Aplocheilichthys spilauchen, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Poeciliidae. Inhlanzi encane ezacile futhi enhle, inombala wokuqala. Ibukeka kahle emanzini anomthunzi ane-substrate emnyama. Ivamise ukudayiswa ngephutha njengenhlanzi yasemanzini ahlanzekile, nokho, empeleni ikhetha amanzi anosawoti.

Njengoba ungabona egameni, lokhu ukuphinyiselwa kwesiRashiya kwegama lesayensi (lat. Ulimi). Kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi e-USA, le nhlanzi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Banded Lampeye, okusho ukuthi ngokuhumusha kwamahhala kusho ukuthi "Lamellar Lampeye" noma "Lamellar Killy Fish with Light Bulb Eyes". Lezi kanye nezinhlobo ezifanayo zinesici esiyingqayizivele ngempela - amehlo acacile anephuzu elikhanyayo.

Izinhlanzi zasemanzini ezinosawoti nazo ziyadla, okwenza zifune kakhulu ukuzinakekela, ngakho-ke azinconywa kuma-aquarist aqalayo.

habitat

Zitholakala emanzini anogwini olusentshonalanga ye-Afrika (iCameroon, Angola, Senegal, Nigeria), isibonelo, emlonyeni wemifula ye-Kwanza ne-Senegal. Izinhlanzi zingakhuphuka zombili zikhuphukele phezulu futhi zigcine emanzini olwandle, kodwa lokhu kuyivelakancane kakhulu. I-Aploheilichthys spilauchen ayilona uhlobo olufudukayo. Emvelweni, idla izibungu zezinambuzane, izinambuzane ezincane zasemanzini, ama-crustaceans, izibungu zomfula.

Incazelo

Izinhlanzi zincane ngosayizi zifika ku-7 cm, umzimba unwebekile oyisilinda onamaphiko amafushane. Ikhanda linokubuka okuthe bhe okungaphezulu. Umbala unokhrimu onsundu ngokukhanyayo nemithende emile emile ephuzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphambili. Kwabesilisa, imivimbo ibonakala ngokucacile phansi komsila, ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphiko anemibala eqinile kakhulu.

Ukudla

Iwuhlobo oludla inyama, idla ukudla okunamaphrotheni kuphela. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, ungaphakela ukudla okuphilayo noma okusha okuqandisiwe okufana nezikelemu zegazi, izibungu zempukane noma omiyane, izimfanzi ze-brine zezinhlanzi ezincane.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Babhekwa njengabaqinile impela endaweni yabo, okungeke kushiwo ngezinhlelo ezivaliwe zama-aquariums. Zidinga amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthenga isihlungi esikhiqizayo bese ushintsha ingxenye yamanzi (okungenani u-25%) kanye ngesonto. Ezinye izinto ezincane ezidingekayo zihlanganisa i-heater, uhlelo lokukhanyisa, i-aerator.

Naphezu kokuthi i-Aploheilichthys spilauchen iyakwazi ukuhlala emanzini ahlanzekile, noma kunjalo, lokhu kunganciphisa ukuzivikela kwayo futhi kwandise ingozi yezifo. Izimo ezingcono kakhulu zitholakala emanzini anosawoti. Ukuze ulungiselele, uzodinga usawoti wasolwandle, ohlanjululwa ngesilinganiso samathisipuni angu-2-3 (ngaphandle kwesilayidi) kuwo wonke amalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Ekwakhiweni, ukulingisa indawo yokuhlala yemvelo kubukeka kungcono. I-substrate emnyama (isihlabathi esimahhadla noma amatshe amancane) enezitshalo eziminyene ezitholakala ngamaqembu eceleni kodonga lwangemuva lwethangi. Ukukhanya kuyancipha.

Ukuziphatha komphakathi

Izinhlanzi zesikole ezinokuthula nezinobungane, ziphilisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo ezinokuthula noma uhlobo lwazo. Izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo noma ezinkulu zingase zibe usongo lwangempela, zingasabisa i-Aplocheilichthys enamahloni, futhi lokhu kugcwele imiphumela emibi, kusukela ekucindezelekeni kuya ekunqabeni ukudla.

Ukwehluka kwezocansi

Abesilisa banomhlane onama-arched ngaphezulu, umbala ocebile, imigqa enqamulayo ayibonwa kuphela ngaphambili komzimba, kodwa futhi eduze nesisekelo somsila.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa okuphumelelayo ekhaya kuyinkinga impela futhi kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Ukuzalanisa kungenzeka ku-aquarium yezinhlobo ezivamile, uma abamele ezinye izinhlobo bekhona, khona-ke umbhangqwana udluliselwa ethangini elihlukile. Isikhuthazo senkathi yokukhwelana siwukusungulwa kancane kancane kwezimo ezilandelayo: izinga lamanzi lehla lingabi ngaphezu kuka-16-18 cm, amanzi anosawoti, athambile (5 ° dH), ane-acidic kancane (pH 6,5), izinga lokushisa ububanzi 25-27 ° С. Izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amancanyana ziyadingeka ekwakhiweni.

Ngemva kwenqubo yesikhashana yokuqomisana, ukuzala kuyazala, eyensikazi inamathisela amaqanda ezitshalweni, bese eyeduna iwavundisa. Bese bebuyela ethangini lomphakathi, kungenjalo amaqanda azodliwa ngabazali babo. Esimeni lapho inqubo yenzeka ku-aquarium evamile, izitshalo ezinamaqanda kufanele zithuthelwe endaweni ehlukile yokuzalanisa enemingcele efanayo yamanzi.

I-Fry ivela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-15, yondla ama-ciliate ngezicathulo. Gcina iso elibukhali esimweni samanzi, angcoliswa ngokushesha ekudleni okunjalo.

Izifo

Izinhlanzi azikwazi ukumelana nezifo eziningi ezivamile, inqobo nje uma zigcinwa ezimeni ezifanele. Izinkinga zingenzeka emanzini ahlanzekile, ukudla okungekuhle noma ukungondleki kahle, njll. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngezimpawu nokwelashwa, bheka Izifo Zezinhlanzi Zase-Aquarium.