I-Anostomus vulgaris

I-anostomus evamile, igama lesayensi elithi Anostomus anostomus, lingelomndeni wakwa-Anostomidae. Enye yezinhlanzi ezimbili ezidume kakhulu zalo mndeni, kanye no-Anostomus Ternetsa. Kulula ukuyigcina, nakuba idinga izimo ezithile ezithile.

habitat

Isuka eNingizimu ye-Amkrika, lapho isatshalaliswa khona kabanzi ezindaweni eziphakeme zemifula ye-Amazonian, kanye nasemfuleni we-Orinoco. Indawo yemvelo ihlanganisa izindawo eziningi zasePeru, eBrazil, eVenezuela naseGuyana. Ihlala emifuleni egeleza ngokushesha enogu olunamadwala, cishe ayiveli ezindaweni eziyisicaba.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.5-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-18 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa - kukhanya
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okunamandla noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-15-20 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - noma yikuphi ukudla okunezingxenye zezitshalo
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Ukuhlala uwedwa noma eqenjini labantu abangu-6

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-15-20 cm. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane, abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokocansi bakhudlwana nje kunabesifazane. Inhlanzi inomzimba omude nekhanda elicijile. Umbala uqukethe imigqa emnyama evundlile eshintshanayo nekhanyayo. Amaphiko nomsila kubomvu.

Ukudla

Izinhlobo ze-Omnivorous. Emvelweni, idla ulwelwe nezilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla, izikhuhla ebusweni bamatshe. E-aquarium yasekhaya, ukudla okucwilisayo okuhlanganisa izingxenye zezitshalo namaprotheni kufanele kudliwe. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza izingcezu ukhukhamba, isipinashi blanched, ulethisi kanye neminye imifino engadini.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa buqala kumalitha ayi-100, eqenjini labantu abayi-6 noma ngaphezulu, ithangi elingaphezu kwamalitha angama-500 selizodingeka. Umklamo usebenzisa i-substrate enamatshe noma enesihlabathi, amatshe amaningi abushelelezi namadwala, i-driftwood. Izitshalo zasemanzini azithandeki njengoba kungenzeka zisheshe zidliwe noma zonakaliswe. Ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kuzokhuthaza ukukhula kwe-algae, okuyoba umthombo owengeziwe wokudla.

Ukulingisa indawo yokuhlala yemvelo, kuyadingeka ukunikeza umsinga omaphakathi noma oqine ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lokuhlunga oluvela ezihlungini zangaphakathi lubhekana nalo msebenzi; amaphampu engeziwe nawo angafakwa.

Njengoba i-Anostomus evamile ivela emanzini agelezayo, izwela kakhulu izinga lamanzi. Ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokushintshashintsha okubukhali kumanani wezinkomba ze-hydrochemical akufanele kuvunyelwe.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Nakuba emvelweni zihlangana zibe izinsimbi ezinkulu, ama-Anostomuses avamile awanabo ubungane kakhulu ezihlotsheni. I-aquarium kufanele ibe neqembu lezinhlanzi eziyisi-6 noma ngaphezulu, noma ngayinye ngayinye. Izolile nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ezihambisana nezinhlanzi ezingaphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zomsinga osheshayo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngesikhathi sokubhala, awekho amacala athembekile okuzalanisa lolu hlobo ku-aquarium yasekhaya arekhodiwe. Zifuywa ngokuthengisa eNingizimu Melika nase-Asia.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo esithile kuhlobene ngokuqondile nezimo zokuboshwa. Ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi izinguquko ezimbi zenzeke endaweni yangaphandle. Isibonelo, kuye kwaba nokwanda kokugxila kwemikhiqizo yomjikelezo we-nitrogen (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate), izinguquko ezinkulu kumanani we-pH noma we-dGH, ukudla okungekuhle kusetshenzisiwe, njll. Kulezi zimo, kuyadingeka buyisela uhlelo lwebhayoloji lwe-aquarium ukuze lulinganise. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, qala ukwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.