I-Afiosemion Enhle

I-Aphiosemion Splendid, igama lesayensi elithi Aphyosemion splendopleure, ingeyomndeni wakwaNothobranchiidae. Inhlanzi idonsela ukunaka ngombala wayo wokuqala womzimba, lapho kunzima khona ukuhlukanisa noma yimuphi umbala ovelele (lokhu kusebenza kwabesilisa kuphela). Ihlukaniswa ngesimo esinokuthula nokulula kokugcinwa, noma kunjalo, ukuzalanisa ekhaya kuzodinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Lokhu kuchaza ukusabalala okuphansi kwalolu hlobo ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium, kungatholakala kuphela kubafuyi abaqeqeshiwe, ezitolo ezinkulu zezilwane ezifuywayo noma kubashisekeli nge-inthanethi.

habitat

Indawo yokuhlala inweba ogwini lwenkabazwe eNtshonalanga Afrika ezindaweni zaseCameroon, Equatorial Guinea naseGabon. Izinhlanzi zingatholakala emifuleni emincane, imifudlana ehamba kancane egeleza ophahleni lwehlathi elimanzi elihlala liluhlaza.

Incazelo

Uma ubheka iduna nensikazi, kuyoba nzima ukukholelwa ukuthi bangabezinhlobo ezifanayo, ukuhlukana kwabo kwangaphandle kunamandla kakhulu. Abesilisa abahlukani kuphela ngobukhulu kanye namaphiko akhulisiwe, kodwa futhi nemibala emihle emangalisayo engakwazi ukuhlanganisa yonke imibala yothingo. Kuye ngesifunda esithile somsuka, omunye wemibala ungase unqobe eminye. Izinsikazi zinesakhiwo esilula ngaphandle kwamaphiko athambile kanye nombala ompunga onesizotha.

Ukudla

Abantu abakhule endaweni yokwenziwa ye-aquarium abafuni ukudla futhi bazokwamukela zonke izinhlobo zokudla okomile, inqobo nje uma kuqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukudla ngemikhiqizo ephilayo noma eqandisiwe evela ku-daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms. Yondla izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ngenani elidliwe ngemizuzu emi-5, okusele okungadliwayo kufanele kususwe ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

I-aquarium ebanzi (okungenani amalitha angama-50), ehlotshiswe ngomfanekiso wendawo yokuhlala yemvelo, izoba yindawo enhle yeqembu le-Afiosemion Splendida. I-Optimum substrate esekelwe ku-peat noma okufanayo, ukufakwa kwe-silting kancane kungase kwenzeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - lokhu kuvamile. Okugcizelelwa kakhulu ezitshalweni zombili ezinezimpande nezintantayo, kufanele zakhe izindawo ezitshalwe ngokuminyene. Izindlu zokukhosela ngendlela yama-snags, amagatsha noma izingcezu zezinkuni nazo zamukelekile.

Izimo zamanzi zine-pH ene-asidi kancane kanye nobulukhuni obumaphakathi ukuya kwaphakathi. Ububanzi bamanani amukelekayo we-pH ne-dGH abubanzi ngokwanele ukuthi bukwazi ukugcwalisa i-aquarium ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwamanzi kwangaphambili. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amanzi ompompi, hlola amapharamitha awo futhi, uma kunesidingo, uwalungise. Funda kabanzi mayelana namapharamitha we-pH kanye ne-dGH nokuthi ungawashintsha kanjani esigabeni esithi “I-Hydrochemical composition of water”.

Isethi ejwayelekile yezinto zokusebenza ihlanganisa i-heater, i-aerator, uhlelo lokukhanyisa nokuhlunga. Lesi sakamuva sibekwe ngendlela yokuthi imifudlana yamanzi eshiya isihlungi ingadali yamanje ngokweqile, ngoba izinhlanzi azikubekezeleli kahle. Uma i-jet iqondiswe kusithiyo (udonga lwethangi, i-snag, njll.), kuzokwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu amandla ayo, ngaleyo ndlela kube buthaka noma ngisho nokuqeda ukugeleza kwangaphakathi.

Ohlelweni lwebhayoloji elinganiselayo, ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium kuncipha ekushintshweni kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke (10-15% wevolumu) ngokuhlanza okusha nokujwayelekile komhlabathi emfucumfucwini yezinhlanzi. Njengoba kudingekile, amadiphozithi e-organic asuswa engilazini nge-scraper.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Ubudlelwano be-Intraspecific bakhelwe phezu kokuncintisana kwabesilisa ukuze kunakwe abesifazane. Abesilisa abadala baba yindawo futhi bavame ukulwa, ngenhlanhla ukulimala okubi kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuwagcina ndawonye kufanele kugwenywe, noma kufanele kunikezwe indawo eyanele yabesilisa ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-30 lilinye. Inhlanganisela efanele ingowesilisa ongu-1 nabesifazane abambalwa. Ngokuphathelene nezinye izinhlobo, i-Afiosemion Splendid inokuthula futhi inamahloni. Noma iyiphi inhlanzi esebenzayo ingamethusa kalula. Njengomakhelwane, izinhlobo ezizolile zobukhulu obufanayo kufanele zikhethwe.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ethangini elihlukile ukuze kuvikelwe inzalo kubazali bayo nakwabanye omakhelwane base-aquarium. Njenge-aquarium yokuzala, umthamo omncane ongaba amalitha ayi-10 ufanelekile. Emishinini, isihlungi esilula se-sponge airlift, i-heater kanye nesibani sokukhanyisa kwanele.

Ekwakhiweni, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezinkulu eziningana njengomhlobiso. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-substrate akunconywa ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ngezansi, ungabeka i-mesh ene-finely mesh lapho amaqanda angadlula khona. Lesi sakhiwo sichazwa isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamaqanda, njengoba abazali bejwayele ukudla amaqanda abo.

Ipheya elikhethiwe lezinhlanzi ezindala lifakwa ku-aquarium yokuzalela. Isikhuthazo sokukhiqiza kabusha ukusungulwa kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi ebangeni lika-21-24 ° C, inani le-pH ene-asidi kancane (6.0-6.5) kanye nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama ephilayo noma eqandisiwe ekudleni kwansuku zonke. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanza inhlabathi ezinsalela zokudla kanye nemfucumfucu yemvelo (indle) kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, endaweni eminyene, amanzi asheshe angcole.

Insikazi izalela amaqanda izingxenye 10-20 kanye ngosuku amasonto amabili. Ingxenye ngayinye yamaqanda kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela ku-aquarium (yingakho ingekho i-substrate esetshenziswayo) futhi ibekwe esitsheni esihlukile, ngokwesibonelo, ithreyi elinemiphetho ephezulu ukuya ekujuleni kwamanzi okungama-1-2 cm kuphela, ngokufakwa Amaconsi angu-1-3 e-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuye ngevolumu. Ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal. Okubalulekile - ithreyi kufanele libe sendaweni emnyama, efudumele, amaqanda azwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-12. Enye indlela ukubeka amaqanda endaweni emanzi, ngisho ne-peat emanzi ezingeni lokushisa elifanayo nasebumnyameni obuphelele. Isikhathi se-incubation kuleli cala sikhuphuka sibe yizinsuku eziyi-18.

Izingane ezincane nazo azibonakali ngesikhathi, kodwa ngamaqoqo, ama-fry asanda kuvela afakwa ku-aquarium yokuzala, lapho ngaleso sikhathi abazali babo kwakungafanele baphinde babe khona. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ukudla kokuqala kungaphakelwa, okuhlanganisa izinto eziphilayo ezincane ezifana ne-brine shrimp nauplii kanye ne-slipper ciliates. Esontweni lesibili lokuphila, ukudla okuphilayo noma okufriziwe okuvela ku-brine shrimp, daphnia, njll sekuvele kusetshenziswe.

Njengoba nje ngesikhathi sokuzala, qaphela kakhulu ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi. Uma lungekho uhlelo olusebenzayo lokuhlunga, kufanele uhlanze njalo i-aquarium yokuzala okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezimbalwa bese ufaka amanye amanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi iqinisekisiwe ku-aquarium enesistimu yezinto eziphilayo ezisungulwe kahle ngaphansi kwezimo zamanzi ezifanele kanye nokudla okufanele. Ukwephulwa kwesinye sezimo kuzokwandisa kakhulu ingozi yezifo, ngoba izifo eziningi zihlobene ngokuqondile nezimo zokuboshwa, futhi izifo ziyimiphumela kuphela. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.