I-Akara blue

I-Akara eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-Akara eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igama lesayensi elithi Andinoacara pulcher, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Lolu hlobo seludumile endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yokulula kwayo ukugcinwa nokuzalanisa. Ngeshwa, izinhlanzi eziningi ezigcinwe ekhaya kanye ne-aquaria yokuhweba ziphaphathekile kakhulu kunezakwabo zasendle. Isizathu esiyinhloko i-hybridization kanye ne-inbreeding.

habitat

Ivela engxenyeni elinganiselwe ye-Venezuela eduze nogu neziqhingi zase-Trinidad and Tobago (South America). Ihlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zasemanzini, kusukela emanzini anodaka emifuleni egeleza emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo ukuze isuse imifudlana emagqumeni.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.5-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft to hard (5-26 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - noma yikuphi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-13-15 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe ngababili noma iqembu

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-13-15 cm. Yize umbala we-Blue Akara kwesinye isikhathi wehluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu, uhla lulonke lusaqukethe i-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umzimba futhi unophawu olumnyama olufana nechashaza phakathi kanye nomugqa onwebeka ubheke emehlweni. Amaduna anezimpiko zomhlane ezicijile kanye nezandunu, ezinsikazi zincane futhi ziyindilinga.

Ukudla

I-Akara eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezidla inyama. Isisekelo sokudla kufanele kube ukudla kwamaprotheni okuvela ezincekeni ze-mussels, ama-shrimps, ama-earthworms, ama-bloodworms. Imikhiqizo eyisipesheli eyomiswa yiqhwa evela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo ingaba enye indlela enhle uma ungafuni ukuzidlela ukudla okubukhoma noma okufriziwe.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Usayizi omncane we-aquarium wepheya elilodwa lezinhlanzi uqala kumalitha ayi-100. Umklamo usebenzisa i-substrate ethambile enesihlabathi, izindawo zokukhosela eziningana ngendlela ye-snags, izitshalo ezintantayo, ezizosebenza njengendlela eyengeziwe yokuthungatha. Ukuhluthula izinhlobo zezitshalo eziphilayo akunconywa ngoba zizolinyazwa noma zisishulwe ama-acars anamandla. I-Anubias engathobeki, i-Echinodorus ne-Java fern inamathuba okukhula okuvamile. Izinga lokukhanyisa liphansi.

Naphezu kwendawo yokuhlala ehlukahlukene, izinhlanzi nokho zizwela kakhulu izinga lamanzi. Ukugcwala okuphezulu kwezinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen kuthinta kabi inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi futhi kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni yazo. Ngakho-ke, isimo esibalulekile sokugcinwa okuphumelelayo yisihlungi esikhiqizayo esinokuhlunga okusebenzayo kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokuvuselelwa okuvamile kwengxenye yamanzi ngokuhlanza okusha nokufika ngesikhathi komhlabathi.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlobo ezinokuthula ezinokuthula, zihamba kahle nezinye izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanayo ezivela kuma-cichlids aseNingizimu Melika, ama-characins, i-Corydoras catfish nezinye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi omakhelwane abancane bangaba yimpango ye-Akara edla inyama.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Lena enye yama-cichlid alula ukuzalanisa ku-aquarium yasekhaya. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, iduna nensikazi endala bakha ipheya futhi bahlala endaweni ethile phansi. Njengendawo yokuzalela, amatshe ayisicaba noma amaqabunga abanzi ezitshalo (aphilayo noma okwenziwa) asetshenziswa. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-200 futhi ihlala eduze ukuze ivikeleke. Eyeduna iyabhukuda futhi “igada” indawo iqhamuka kubantu engabazi. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha cishe amahora angama-28-72, ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku ezi-3 i-fry ebonisiwe izoqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka ifuna ukudla, kepha amanye amasonto ambalwa ngeke ishiye indawo evikelwe yindoda futhi ihlale eduze kwe owesifazane.

Uma kunezinhlanzi ezimbalwa ku-aquarium futhi zincane (amalitha ayi-100), ngakho-ke kuhle ukuzala ethangini elihlukile, ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhwelana owesilisa angaba nolaka, avikele inzalo. Isisusa sokuzalela sithambile, amanzi ane-acidic kancane anokushisa okungaba ngu-28°C. Letha kalula amapharamitha amanzi kumanani afanele futhi maduzane ulindele ukuqala kokuzala.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.