Ushokoledi we-Acantodoras

I-Acantodoras ushokoledi noma i-Chocolate ekhuluma i-catfish, igama lesayensi i-Acanthodoras cataphractus, ingeyomndeni wakwaDoradidae (Izikhali). Elinye igama elivamile i-prickly catfish. Isivakashi esiyivelakancane ku-aquarium yasekhaya. Ngokuvamile kuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njengezinhlanzi ezingabanjwanga ezimpahleni zezinhlobo ze-Platidoras ezihlobene.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika. Ihlala emifuleni eminingi eGuyana, eSuriname naseFrench Guiana, egelezela olwandle i-Atlantic Ocean. Itholakala emifudlaneni emincane, emifudlaneni, emanzini angemuva, emanzini ahlanzekile namaxhaphozi anebrackish, imihlume yasogwini. Emini, i-catfish icasha phansi phakathi kwezinenke nohlaza lwasemanzini, futhi ebusuku ibhukuda iphume ezindaweni zokukhosela iyofuna ukudla.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.6
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 4-26 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi ane-brackish avunyelwe ekuhlanganiseni kuka-15 g kasawoti ilitha ngalinye
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-11 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla okucwilayo
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe eqenjini labantu abangu-3-4

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-11 cm. Umbala unsundu nomugqa okhanyayo eduze komugqa osemaceleni. Inhlanzi inekhanda elikhulu nesisu esigcwele. Imisebe emikhulu yokuqala ye-pectoral kanye ne-dorsal fin yizipinki ezicijile. Umzimba oqinile nawo unamachashaza emigogodla emincane. Umehluko wobulili mincane. Abesifazane babukeka bebakhudlwana kunabesilisa.

Amapuleti amathambo ekhanda angenza umsindo lapho ekhuhlwa, ngakho leli qembu le-catfish lalibizwa ngokuthi "ukukhuluma".

Ukudla

Iwuhlobo lwe-omnivorous, izodla noma yini engena emlonyeni wayo, kuhlanganise nezinhlanzi ezincane ezinganakile. I-aquarium yasekhaya izokwamukela ukudla okudumile kakhulu okucwiliswayo ngendlela yama-flakes, ama-pellets, ahlanganiswe nama-brine shrimp aphilayo noma afriziwe, i-daphnia, izikelemu zegazi, njll.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eqenjini lezinhlanzi ezi-3-4 buqala kusuka kumalitha ayi-100. I-Spiny catfish ikhetha ukukhanya okufiphele futhi idinga izindawo zokukhosela ezinokwethenjelwa, ezingaba yizinto zombili zemvelo (izintebe, amahlozi ezitshalo) nezinto zokuhlobisa (imihume, ama-grottoes, njll.). inhlabathi enesihlabathi.

Izinhlanzi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nohlu olubanzi lwamanani e-hydrochemical, kufaka phakathi amanzi anosawoti anosawoti omncane (kufika ku-15 g ilitha ngalinye). Ukugcinwa isikhathi eside kungenzeka kuphela ezimeni zamanzi ezinzile, ukushintshashintsha okubukhali kwe-pH ne-dGH, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokuqoqwa kwemfucuza yemvelo akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwe-aquarium kanye nokubekwa kwemishini edingekayo kuzoqinisekisa amanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezolile ezingenalo ulaka, zincamela ukuba seqenjini okungenani labantu abangu-3-4. Iyahambisana nezinye izinhlobo ze-Amazon zosayizi ophakathi nendawo kuya omkhulu. Ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kuzovumela ukuhlala ndawonye nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngesikhathi sokubhala, ulwazi oluncane oluthembekile mayelana nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Chocolate Talking Catfish luqoqiwe. Mhlawumbe, lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, zakha amapheya esikhashana abesilisa/abesifazane. I-Caviar ibekwe emgodini ombiwe ngaphambili futhi i-clutch igadiwe ngesikhathi sokufukamela (izinsuku ezingu-4-5). Ukuthi kuyaqhubeka yini ukunakekelwa ngenzalo esanda kuvela akwaziwa. Ungazaleli kuma-aquariums asekhaya.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ukuba sesimweni esihle akuvamile ukuhambisana nokuwohloka kwempilo yezinhlanzi. Ukuvela kwesifo esithile kuzobonisa izinkinga kokuqukethwe: amanzi angcolile, ukudla okungalungile, ukulimala, njll Njengomthetho, ukuqeda imbangela kuholela ekubuyiseleni, noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka uthathe imithi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.