i-tiger catfish

I-Tiger catfish noma i-Brachyplatistoma tiger, igama lesayensi i-Brachyplatystoma tigrinum, ingeyomndeni we-Pimelodidae (i-Pimelod noma i-catfishes enekhanda eliyisicaba). Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezinhle. Ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo zamanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa inkulu ngokwanele ukuthi ingadliwa ngephutha. Zonke izinhlanzi ezincane zizobhekwa yi-catfish njengokudla. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nokudla, akuvamile ukusetshenziswa ku-aquarium yokuzilibazisa.

habitat

Ivela endaweni ephakeme yase-Amazon eBrazil nasePeru. Ihlala ezingxenyeni zemifula egeleza ngokushesha, evame ukutholakala ekujuleni phansi kwama-rapids nezimpophoma. Izinhlanzi ezincane, kunalokho, zithanda amanzi azolile emanzini angashoni anezitshalo zasemanzini eziminyene.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-1000 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-32 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.6
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-12 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kunamandla
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-50 cm.
• Ukudla - imikhiqizo evela ezinhlanzi, izimfanzi, izimbaza, njll.
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-50 cm. Izinhlanzi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezithengiswayo ngokuvamile ziba ngu-15-18 cm. Kuvamile ukuba izimfundamakhwela zithole lezi, njengoba zicabanga, i- catfish encane, futhi kamuva, lapho zikhula, zibhekana nenkinga yokuthi kufanele zenzeni ngenhlanzi enkulu kangaka.

I-catfish inomzimba ozacile omude kanye nekhanda eliyisicaba elibanzi, phezu kwalo kukhona amadevu amade - okuyisitho esikhulu sokuthinta. Amehlo mancane futhi awasizi ngalutho ezimweni zokukhanya okungekuhle kanye ne-turbidity ephezulu yamanzi. Iphethini yombala womzimba iqukethe imigqa emincane emnyama eqondile noma etshekile, engavamile ukuphuka ibe amabala. Umbala oyisisekelo womzimba ukhilimu ophaphathekile.

Ukudla

Isilwane esidla inyama, ngokwemvelo sidla izinhlanzi eziphilayo nezifile. Endaweni yokwenziwa, uzokwamukela izingcezu zenyama yenhlanzi emhlophe, izimfanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile, izimbaza, njll. Ngezinye izikhathi, nakanjani uzodla ezinye izakhamuzi ezinganakile ze-aquarium uma zingena emlonyeni wakhe.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium kumuntu oyedwa buqala kumalitha ayi-1000. Lapho ugcina, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okunamandla kwamanzi ukulingisa izimo zemvelo. Isakhiwo kufanele sifaneleke. Angeke kukhulunywe nganoma yimiphi imiklamo emihle nezitshalo eziphilayo. Kudingekile ukusebenzisa i-substrate yesihlabathi negravel enenqwaba yamatshe amakhulu, amatshe amatshe kanye nezinselele eziningi ezinkulu.

Ubukhulu nokudla kwe-Tiger catfish kudala udoti omningi. Ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi, livuselelwa masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngenani lika-50-70%, i-aquarium ihlanzwa njalo futhi ifakwe yonke imishini edingekayo, ngokuyinhloko uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Naphezu kwemvelo yayo edla inyama, iyinhlanzi ezolile enokuthula, ephephile kwezinye izinhlobo zobukhulu obuqhathaniswayo. Njengomakhelwane ku-aquarium, kufanele ukhethe kuphela lezo zinhlanzi ezingaphila nokunyakaza kwamanzi okuqinile.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ayikhuliswanga endaweni yokwenziwa. Kuyathengiswa, izingane zibanjwa ngokwemvelo, noma zikhule ezindaweni ezikhethekile osebeni lwemifula enamadamu.

E-Amazon, izinkathi ezimbili zivezwa ngokucacile - izinkathi ezomile nezinemvula, lapho ingxenye yehlathi elishisayo igcwele izikhukhula okwesikhashana. Emvelweni, ukuzala kuqala ekupheleni kwenkathi eyomile ngoNovemba, futhi ngokungafani namalungu ohlobo lwayo njengeGolden Zebra Catfish, awafuduki aye ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula ukuze abeke amaqanda azo. Yilesi sici esizivumela ukuthi zikhuliswe khona lapho, ezindaweni zazo zokuhlala.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ukuba sesimweni esihle akuvamile ukuhambisana nokuwohloka kwempilo yezinhlanzi. Ukuvela kwesifo esithile kuzobonisa izinkinga kokuqukethwe: amanzi angcolile, ukudla okungalungile, ukulimala, njll Njengomthetho, ukuqeda imbangela kuholela ekubuyiseleni, noma kunjalo, ngezinye izikhathi kuzodingeka uthathe imithi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.