Uju Gourami

I-honey gourami, igama lesayensi i-Trichogaster chuna, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Osphronemidae. Inhlanzi encane enhle, ependwe ngemithunzi ethambile yesiliva empunga nokuphuzi ngokukhanyayo. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa baba umbala ocebile wezinyosi, lapho bethola khona igama labo.

Lapho le nhlanzi itholwa ngo-1822, abacwaningi baqale bacabanga ukuthi eyeduna nensikazi ngezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene futhi bazinika amagama ahlukene esayensi ngokufanele. Kamuva leli phutha lalungiswa, futhi kwatholakala nobuhlobo obuseduze nolunye uhlobo oluhlobene nalo, i-Lalius, kodwa lesi sakamuva sithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okugqamile. I-Honey Gourami ithuthukisa umbala wayo ogcwele kuphela lapho izimo zivuma, futhi izitolo zezilwane zivame ukuba nengcindezi, ngakho zibukeka zingabonakali.

habitat

Njengoba zisakazwa ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga Ekude, zihlala emifuleni nasemachibini, emachibini, emiseleni nasezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi. Eziningi zalezi zindawo ziba nokuguquguquka kwesizini ngenxa yezimvula zaminyaka yonke kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Izinhlanzi zithanda izindawo ezinohlaza oluminyene, imisinga ebuthakathaka noma amanzi amile. Zidla izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla, izinambuzane nezinye i-zooplankton.

Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, kubonakala ukuziphatha okuthakazelisayo, i-Gurami ibamba inyamazane yayo, engaba ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ngemva kokubamba isisulu, inhlanzi, ngokufinyeza okubukhali komgodi womlomo, ikhipha umfudlana wamanzi, ithengise isinambuzane egatsheni, eqabungeni, noma phakathi nokundiza.

Incazelo

Ubuncane bayo buyenza ibe enye yezinhlobo ezincane ze-gourami. Abantu abadala bangaphezu kuka-5 cm. Ukwakheka komzimba kuyafana noLyalius, kodwa amaphiko mancane ngokuphawulekayo. Umbala oyisisekelo uyahlukahluka ukusuka kompunga oyisiliva ukuya kophuzi ngokukhanyayo nomugqa omnyama ovundlile phansi phakathi. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, abesilisa bayagqama - ama-anal nama-caudal fins apendwe ngoju olucebile noma imibala ebomvu-wolintshi. Isisu sithola umbala omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zemibala: obomvu negolide. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu kunokubukeka kwasekuqaleni, ngenxa yemibala egqamile ehlala kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo ezitolo ezithengisayo.

Ukudla

Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, zonke izinhlobo zokudla ezomile zezimboni (ama-flakes, ama-granules) zamukelwa, izithasiselo zemithi ziyanconywa. Kukhona ukudla okukhethekile kweGourami okuthuthukisa umbala, kanye nokuqukethe wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo, okuhlanganisa izinto zezitshalo. Ukondla kwenziwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ayidingi izimo zokuvalelwa, iguqulelwe ngokuphelele endaweni evalekile yama-aquariums. Ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lamanzi, faka uhlelo lokuhlunga olusebenzayo futhi uguqule amanzi kanye ngesonto ngama-25%. Khetha isihlungi esinesimo sokuthi asidali imisinga enamandla, ngoba izinhlanzi zithanda amanzi amanje abuthakathaka noma amile. Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile: i-aerator, uhlelo lokukhanyisa, i-heater. Ukuba khona kwesembozo kuyimpoqo, lokhu kuzogwema ama-splashes ngesikhathi sokuzingela okungenzeka kwezinambuzane ezindizayo, futhi kunciphise ingozi yokulimala kwesitho se-labyrinth ngesikhathi sokuphefumula ngomoya wasemkhathini. Ngaphansi kwesivalo, ungqimba lomoya lwakhiwe ngomswakama ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwegumbi lokushisa.

Ekuhlobiseni, dala inqolobane eminingi nezindawo zokucasha, ikakhulukazi uma ugcinwe nezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Izitshalo zitholakala ngamaqembu eduze kwezindawo zokukhosela noma eduze kwezindonga eziseceleni. Umhlabathi yinoma yimuphi umnyama, usiza ukuthuthukisa umbala.

Ukuziphatha komphakathi

Izinhlobo ezinokuthula nezinamahloni, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuzivumelanisa ne-aquarium entsha. Ingethuswa kalula yizinhlanzi ezisebenzayo, ezinomdlandla, ngakho-ke nikeza okuthandayo kuzinhlanzi ezincane, ezolile ze-carp njengomakhelwane. Bangaphila kokubili ngokwehlukana naseqenjini lohlobo lwabo, kodwa esimweni sakamuva, isigaba sangaphakathi sizovela nomuntu ovelele. I-Honey Gourami yakha ipheya elihlala isikhathi eside.

Ukwehluka kwezocansi

Insikazi igcina umbala kukho konke ukuphila kwayo; kwabesilisa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuyashintsha ngesikhathi sokuzala. Imibala iyagcwala, icace kakhulu.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa kulula, inhlanzi yakha isidleke ngenqwaba yegwebu, phambi kwamaqabunga antantayo, azoba yisisekelo sokunamathisela isidleke esizayo. Ngokungafani nesihlobo sakhe uLyalius, ngemva kokuzala, iduna libekezelela kakhulu insikazi lapho liqapha i-clutch.

Uma ku-aquarium, ngaphezu kombhangqwana wesilisa / wesifazane, kukhona nezinhlanzi, khona-ke kuzodingeka ithangi elihlukile lokuzalanisa. Umthamo wamalitha angama-20 wanele, izinga lamanzi linconywa lingabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm, ngokwemigomo kufanele lifane ne-aquarium eyinhloko. Izisetshenziswa: isihlungi esilula sokuhambisa umoya, i-aerator, i-heater kanye nesistimu yokukhanyisa. Izitshalo ezintantayo ezinamahlamvu abanzi ziyisibopho ekwakhiweni, owesilisa wakha isidleke ngaphansi kweqabunga, ngakho-ke kuvela ukuthi kunamandla kunaphezu kwamanzi nje.

Isikhuthazo sokuzalanisa ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama ekudleni kwansuku zonke, ngemuva kwesikhashana insikazi izoqoqa ngokuphawulekayo kusuka ku-caviar, futhi owesilisa uzoba nemibala eyengeziwe. Sekuyisikhathi sokufaka umbhangqwana ethangini elihlukile. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwesidleke, isiko lokuqomisana liyaqala, eyeduna ibhukuda eduze kwensikazi, iyimemele ukuba iyilandele esidlekeni esisha, lokhu kuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho eyensikazi iqala ukuzala. Insikazi idedela amaqanda ayishumi nambili ngesikhathi, eyeduna iwavundisa ngokushesha futhi iwadlulisele esidlekeni ngokucophelela. Esewonke, amaqanda angaphezu kwama-300 angabekelwa.

Ngemuva kokuphela kokuzala, owesilisa uvikela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo kuwo wonke umuntu, kuhlanganise nensikazi, okufanele itshalwe kabusha ku-aquarium evamile. I-Fry ivela ngemva kwamahora angu-24-36 kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, manje sekuyithuba lendoda ukushiya inzalo yayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, i-fry iqala ukuhamba ngokukhululekile eduze kwe-tank, kufanele yondliwe nge-microfeed ekhethekile (ethengiswa ezitolo zezilwane).

Izifo

Ku-aquarium ene-biosystem esungulwe kanye nemingcele edingekayo yamanzi, azikho izinkinga zempilo. Ukuwohloka kwezimo kubangela izifo eziningi, ezivame kakhulu iVelvet Rust. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwavela inani elikhulu lezinhlanzi ezingenwe amagciwane ahlukahlukene angelapheki emakethe, isizathu sisezindleleni zokukhulisa izindawo zokuzalela ezithengiswayo, lapho izithako ze-hormonal zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthuthukisa umbala. Ngaphambi kokudedela izinhlanzi ethangini lomphakathi, kufanele zidlule esikhathini sokuvalelwa okungenani amaviki ama-2. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.