I-Otocinclus affinis

I-Otocinclus affinis, igama lesayensi i-Macrotocinclus affinis, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Loricariidae (i-Mail catfish). Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula ezinokuthula, ezingakwazi ukugqama kwezinye izinhlobo ezisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombala we-nondescript kunalokho. Naphezu kwalokhu, kusabalele ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium ngenxa yesici esisodwa. Ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuphela kolwelwe kwenze le catfish yaba i-ejenti ekahle yokulawula ulwelwe. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso nje ithengwa.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika isuka esifundeni esiseduze neRio de Janeiro (Brazil). Ihlala emiseleni emincane yemifula emikhulu, emachibini agcwele izikhukhula. Incamela izifunda ezinohlaza oluminyene lwasemanzini noma izitshalo ezinamakhambi ezikhula ngasogwini.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (5-19 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-5 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla kwezitshalo kuphela
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini
• Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka emi-5

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-5 cm. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa iduna kowesifazane, lona lakamuva libukeka likhudlwana. Ngaphandle, zifana nesihlobo sabo esiseduze se-Otocinclus broadband futhi zivame ukuthengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo.

Umbala umnyama nesisu esimhlophe. Umugqa omncane ovundlile ugijima emzimbeni kusukela ekhanda ukuya emsileni wombala osagolide. Isici esiphawulekayo isakhiwo somlomo, esiklanyelwe ukuklebhula ulwelwe. Ifana ne-sucker, lapho i-catfish inganamathisela ngayo ebusweni bamaqabunga.

Ukudla

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-algae yakha isisekelo sokudla. Izinhlanzi ezijwayele ukwamukela ukudla kwemifino eyomile, njengama-spirulina flakes. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kwe-algae kusafanele kuqinisekiswe ku-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho kunengozi enkulu yokuthi i-catfish izobulawa yindlala. Indawo enhle kakhulu yokukhula kwabo kuzoba yi-driftwood yemvelo ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhanyayo.

I-peas e-blanched, izingcezu ze-zucchini, ukhukhamba, njll zivunyelwe njengomthombo wokudla owengeziwe.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

I-Otocinclus affinis ayifuni futhi kulula ukuyigcina uma kukhona ukudla okwanele kwezitshalo. Usayizi ofanele we-aquarium wezinhlanzi ezimbalwa uqala kusuka kumalitha angama-40. Umklamo kufanele unikeze inani elikhulu lezitshalo, kuhlanganise nalawo anamaqabunga abanzi, lapho i-catfish izophumula khona isikhathi eside. I-Natural wood driftwood iyanconywa, ngenxa yezizathu ezishiwo esigabeni esandulele. Bayoba yisisekelo sokukhula kolwelwe. Amaqabunga e-oki noma ama-alimondi aseNdiya ayangezwa ukuze alingise izimo zamanzi eziwuphawu lwendawo yawo yemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokubola, bakhulula ama-tannins, banikeze amanzi umthunzi wetiye. Kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zinto zinomphumela onenzuzo empilweni yezinhlanzi, zivimbela amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic kanye nezinto eziphilayo.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kuma-aquariums anezimbali ezicebile, izindlela zokukhanyisa ezikhethekile ziyadingeka. Kulezi zindaba, kuhle ukuthatha izeluleko zochwepheshe, uthintane nabo. Ungenza umsebenzi ube lula ngokusebenzisa ama-mosses nama-ferns angenasizotha, ngezinye izikhathi angabonakali nakakhulu, kodwa angadingi ukunakekelwa ngokweqile.

Ukugcina izimo zamanzi ezinzile kubalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi ohlelweni lwebhayoloji ye-aquarium. Isihlungi sibalulekile. Isibonelo, emathangeni amancane anenani elincane lezinhlanzi, izihlungi ezilula zezindiza ezinesipontshi zizokwenza. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka usebenzise izihlungi zangaphandle. Lezo ezibekwe ngaphakathi azinconywa ukuthi zifakwe, zidala ukugeleza ngokweqile.

Izinqubo eziphoqelekile zokunakekelwa kwe-aquarium wukushintshaniswa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke (15-20% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nokususwa njalo kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

I-Catfish Otocinclus affinis ingahlala yodwa futhi ngamaqembu. Akukho ukungqubuzana kwe-intraspecific okuphawuliwe. Ziyingxenye yezinhlobo ezolile. Ihambisana nezinye izinhlanzi eziningi ezinokuthula ezinosayizi ofanayo. Ayinangozi kuzimfanzi zamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ngesikhathi sokubhala, awekho amacala aphumelelayo okuzalanisa lolu hlobo emanzini asekhaya aqoshiwe. Ihlinzekwa ikakhulukazi emapulazini ezinhlanzi ezithengiswayo eMpumalanga Yurophu. Emazwekazini aseMelika, abantu ababanjwa endle bavamile.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.