Amaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo ngezintshe - izinyoni ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Banekhanda elincane elinoqhwaku oluqondile namehlo amakhulu ahlotshiswe ngezinkophe. Lezi yizinyoni, kodwa amaphiko azo athuthukisiwe kahle, ngeke akwazi ukundiza. Kodwa iyawenza ngemilenze eqinile. Igobolondo lamaqanda lalisetshenziswa abantu base-Afrika basendulo ukuthwala amanzi kulo.

Futhi, abantu babengazinaki izimpaphe zabo zikanokusho. Avala cishe wonke umzimba wale nyoni. Amaduna ajwayele ukuba nezimpaphe ezimnyama, ngaphandle kwamaphiko nomsila, amhlophe. Ezinsikazi zinomthunzi ohluke kancane, ompunga ngokunsundu, umsila namaphiko azo anombala ompunga-omhlophe.

Kwake kwenziwa abalandeli, abalandeli ngezimpaphe zale nyoni, kwahlotshiswa ngazo izigqoko zabesifazane. Ngenxa yalokhu, izintshe zase zisengozini yokushabalala eminyakeni engu-200 edlule zaze zagcinwa emapulazini.

Amaqanda azo, namaqanda ezinye izinyoni, ayadliwa, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yenziwa ngegobolondo. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekudleni nasenyameni, ifana nenyama yenkomo, futhi amafutha afakwa ezimonyoni. Phansi nezimpaphe zisasetshenziswa njengemihlobiso.

Ngenhlanhla, lezi zinyoni ezinobungani ezingavamile azivamile manje, amaqiniso angu-10 athakazelisayo ngezintshe azokusiza ukuthi ubazi kangcono.

10 Inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Intshe yase-Afrika ibizwa ngokuthi inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke, ngoba. ikhula ifike ku-2m 70cm futhi inesisindo esingu-156kg. Bahlala e-Afrika. Kanye zingatholakala e-Asia. Kodwa, naphezu kobukhulu obungaka, le nyoni inekhanda elincane, ubuchopho obuncane, obungeqile ububanzi be-walnut.

Imilenze iyingcebo yabo eyinhloko. Zijwayele ukugijima, ngoba. abe nemisipha enamandla, eneminwe emi-2, owodwa ofana nonyawo. Bakhetha izindawo ezivulekile, gwema amahlozi, amaxhaphozi nezingwadule ezinezihlabathi ezisheshayo, ngoba. abakwazanga ukugijima ngokushesha.

9. Igama lihunyushwa ngokuthi “undlunkulu wekamela”

iZwi “intshe” weza kithi evela olimini lwesiJalimane, Strauss livela esiGrekini "Struthos" or "strufos". Lahunyushwa ngokuthi "inyoni" or "undlunkulu". Inkulumo ethi “strufos megas” kwakusho ukuthi “inyoni enkulufuthi isetshenziswa ezintsheni.

Elinye igama lesiGreki lalo "Strufocamelos", okungahunyushwa ngokuthi “ikamela lenyoni"Noma"undlunkulu ikamela". Okokuqala leli gama lesiGreki laba isiLatini "i-trust", wabe esengena olimini lwesiJalimane, njengoba "Strauss", futhi kamuva yafika kithi, njengoba ijwayele kuwo wonke umuntu “intshe”.

8. mhlambi izinyoni

Bahlala emindenini emincane. Zivamise ukuba neduna elilodwa elikhulile kanye nezinsikazi ezine kuya kweziyisihlanu ezineminyaka ehlukene.. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ezimweni ezingavamile, kunezinyoni ezifika emashumini amahlanu emhlambini owodwa. Akuwona unomphela, kodwa wonke umuntu okuwo ungaphansi kwesigaba esiqinile. Uma lena kuyintshe yezinga eliphezulu, khona-ke intamo nomsila wayo kuhlale kumile, abantu ababuthaka bakhetha ukugcina amakhanda abo etshekile.

Izintshe zingabonakala eduze kwamaqembu ezinyamazane namadube, uma udinga ukuwela amathafa ase-Afrika, zikhetha ukuhlala eduze kwazo. Amadube nezinye izilwane aziphikisani nendawo enjalo. Izintshe zibaxwayisa kusengaphambili ngengozi.

Ngesikhathi zidla, zivame ukuhlola indawo ezungezile. Ziyakwazi ukubona kahle kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukubona into ehambayo ebangeni elingu-1 km. Lapho nje intshe ibona umhlaseli, iqala ukubaleka, ilandelwa ezinye izilwane ezingahlukani ngokuqapha.

7. Indawo yokuhlala - i-Afrika

Izintshe kade zafuywa, zifuywa emapulazini, okungukuthi Lezi zinyoni zitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa izintshe zasendle zihlala e-Afrika kuphela.

Lapho sebetholwe e-Asia Ephakathi, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Iran, e-India, okungukuthi bathatha izindawo ezinkulu. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi babezingelwa njalo, kwezinye izindawo bamane baqothulwa, ngisho nezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Izintshe zingatholakala cishe kulo lonke izwekazi, ngaphandle kogwadule lwaseSahara kanye nenyakatho yezwekazi. Bazizwa bengcono kakhulu ezindaweni zokulondoloza imvelo lapho kungavunyelwe khona ukuzingela izinyoni.

6. Izinhlobo ezimbili: i-Afrika neBrazil

Isikhathi eside, izintshe zazibhekwa njengezinyoni zase-Afrika kuphela ezihlala kuleli zwekazi, kodwa futhi ne-rhea. Le Ntshe ebizwa ngokuthi iBrazilian ostrich ifana neyase-Afrika, manje isingaphansi kohlelo olufana ne-nanda.. Naphezu kokufana kwezinyoni, kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo.

Okokuqala, mancane kakhulu: ngisho ne-rhea enkulu kakhulu ikhula ifike ku-1,4 m. Intshe inentamo engenalutho, kuyilapho i-rhea imbozwe izimpaphe, eyokuqala inezinzwane ezi-2, eyesibili inezinzwane ezi-3 enyoni, ifana nokubhonga kwesilwane esizingelayo, yenza imisindo ekhumbuza "nan-du", ngenxa yalokho wathola igama elinjalo. Azitholakali kuphela eBrazil, kodwa nase-Argentina, eBolivia, eChile, eParaguay.

UNandu ubuye athande ukuhlala emihlambini, lapho kukhona abantu abasuka ku-5 kuya ku-30. Kuhlanganisa abesilisa, amatshwele, nezinsikazi. Bangakwazi ukwakha imihlambi exubile nezinyamazane, ama-vicuña, ama-guanaco, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile nezinkomo nezimvu.

5. Izingane zidla inyama nezinambuzane kuphela.

Izintshe ziyizilwane zonke. Zidla utshani, izithelo, amaqabunga. Zikhetha ukuqoqa ukudla emhlabathini, kunokudabula amagatsha ezihlahla. Bathanda nezinambuzane, noma yiziphi izidalwa ezincane, okuhlanganisa izimfudu, izibankwa, okungukuthi into engagwinywa futhi ibanjwe.

Abalokothi bachoboze inyamazane, kodwa bayigwinye. Ukuze ziphile, izinyoni ziphoqeleka ukuba zihambe ziyofuna ukudla. Kodwa bangaphila izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokudla namanzi.

Uma zingekho izindawo zamanzi eduze, nazo zinoketshezi olwanele eziluthola ezitshalweni. Nokho, zikhetha ukuma eduze nemithombo yamanzi, lapho ziphuza khona amanzi futhi zibhukude.

Ukuze zigaye ukudla, zidinga amatshe amatshe, izintshe eziwagwinya ngokujabula. Afinyelela ku-1 kg wamatshe anganqwabelana esiswini senyoni eyodwa.

Futhi izintshe ezincane zikhetha ukudla izinambuzane noma izilwane ezincane kuphela, zenqaba ukudla kwezitshalo..

4. Ungabi nezihlobo eziseduze phakathi kwezinye izidalwa

Iqembu lama-rate izintshe. Kubandakanya ummeleli oyedwa kuphela - intshe yase-Afrika. Singasho sithi izintshe azinazihlobo eziseduze.

Izinyoni ezingenayo i-keelless zihlanganisa ama-cassowaries, isibonelo, i-emus, i-kiwi-like - kiwi, i-rhea-like - rhea, i-tinamu-like - tinamu, kanye nama-oda amaningana aphelile. Singasho ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziyizihlobo ezikude nezintshe.

3. Thuthukisa isivinini esikhulu esifinyelela ku-100 km / h

Imilenze iyona kuphela yokuzivikela yale nyoni ezitheni, ngoba. lapho zibabona, izintshe ziyabaleka. Izintshe ezincane kakade zingakwazi ukuhamba ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-50 km / h, futhi abadala bahamba ngokushesha kakhulu - ku-60-70 km / h nangaphezulu.. Bangakwazi ukugcina isivinini sokugijima esifinyelela ku-50 km / h isikhathi eside.

2. Ngesikhathi egijima, ahamba ngokugxuma okukhulu

Hamba uzungeze indawo ngokugxuma okukhulu, ngokugxuma okukodwa okunjalo bangakwazi ukunqoba kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 m.

1. Abawafihli amakhanda abo esihlabathini

Umcabango uPliny Omdala wayeqiniseka ukuthi lapho zibona umhlaseli, izintshe zifihla amakhanda azo esihlabathini. Wayekholelwa ukuthi-ke kubonakala kulezi zinyoni ukuthi baye bafihla ngokuphelele. Kodwa akunjalo.

Izintshe zigobisa amakhanda azo phansi lapho zigwinya isihlabathi noma amatshe, ngezinye izikhathi zikhetha lawa matshe aqinile emhlabeni, awadingayo ukuze agayeke..

Inyoni esuke ijahwa isikhathi eside ingase ibeke ikhanda esihlabathini, ngoba. akanawo amandla okuliphakamisa. Lapho intshe yensikazi ihlezi esidlekeni ukuze ilinde ingozi, iyakwazi ukuzisakaza, ikhothamise intamo nekhanda ukuze ingabonakali. Uma isilwane esizingelayo sisondela kuye, siyagxuma sibaleke.