Incazelo yezinhlobo zamaphigogo: Amaphigogo (abesifazane) namaqiniso athakazelisayo ezimpilweni zawo

Amapigogo abhekwa njengezinyoni ezimangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyamangaza nakakhulu ukuthi bayizihlobo eziseduze zezinkukhu ezivamile, ezingenazo izimpaphe ezinekhono nobuhle be-chic obutholakala kwipigogo. Nakuba amaphigogo ephuma ezilwaneni zasendle nasezinkukhwini, makhudlwana kunamalungu eqembu lawo.

Izinhlobo zepigogo

Ukuhlukahluka kombala nokwakheka kwamaphigogo kusikisela ukuthi lezi zinyoni zinezinhlobo eziningi. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo neze. I-genus Peacocks inezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela:

• evamile noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• eluhlaza noma isiJavanese.

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zinomehluko obalulekile hhayi ekubukeni kuphela, kodwa nasekuzaleni.

Okuvamile noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Lena inyoni enhle kakhulu, enejwabu, intamo nekhanda elinombala onsomi-blue enombala oluhlaza noma osagolide. Umhlane wabo uluhlaza okotshani obucwebezelayo, amabala ansundu, ama-stroke aluhlaza kanye nezimpaphe ezimaphethelo amnyama. Umsila wamapigogo alolu hlobo unombala onsundu, izimpaphe ezingaphezulu ziluhlaza, zinamabala ayindilinga anebala elimnyama phakathi nendawo. Imilenze inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mpunga, uqhwaku liphinki.

Ubude beduna busuka kumasentimitha ayikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwamakhulu amabili namashumi amathathu. Umsila wayo ungafinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu, futhi umsila womsila ungaba imitha elilodwa nesigamu.

Female Lolu hlobo lwepigogo lunomzimba ongenhla onsundu onsundu onephethini enamagagasi, isifuba esiluhlaza, esicwebezelayo, ingemuva elingenhla nentamo engezansi. Umphimbo wakhe nezinhlangothi zekhanda lakhe kumhlophe, futhi amehlo akhe anomugqa. Ekhanda lensikazi kukhona i-crest ensundu enombala oluhlaza okotshani.

Ubude bensikazi busuka kumasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ukuya kumitha elilodwa. Umsila wayo ungamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa.

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezincane zepigogo ezivamile zivamile esiqhingini eSri Lanka naseNdiya. Ipigogo elinamaphiko amnyama (enye yezinhlobo ezingaphansi) inamaphiko anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namahlombe amnyama acwebezelayo. Insikazi yaleli pigogo inombala okhanyayo, intamo nomhlane kumbozwe amabala aphuzi nansundu.

Okuluhlaza noma isi-Javanese

Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zihlala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngokungafani nejwayelekile, ipigogo eliluhlaza likhulu kakhulu, linombala ogqamile, izimpaphe ezine-metallic sheen, intamo ende, imilenze kanye ne-crest ekhanda. Umsila wenyoni yalolu hlobo uyisicaba (emapheasants amaningi unophahla).

Ubude bomzimba weduna bungafinyelela kumamitha amabili nesigamu, futhi izimpaphe zomsila zifinyelela imitha elilodwa nesigamu ubude. Umbala wezimpaphe zale nyoni unombala oluhlaza okotshani, nokucwebezela okusansimbi. Kunamabala aphuzi nabomvu esifubeni sakhe. Ekhanda lale nyoni kukhona ucwecwe oluncane lwezimpaphe ezehliswe ngokuphelele.

Iphigogo lesifazane noma ipigogo

Amaphigogo esifazane abizwa ngokuthi Amaphigogo. Athi mancane kunabesilisa futhi anombala ofanayo wezimpaphe kanye ne-crest ekhanda.

• Amapigogo avuthwa ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Abesilisa bayakwazi ukuzala kusukela eminyakeni emibili futhi ngokuvamile bahlala nezinsikazi eziningana (kusukela kwezintathu kuya kwemihlanu).
• Insikazi izalela amaqanda kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-April kuya ekupheleni kukaMandulo. Ingakwazi ukubekela amaqanda ayishumi ngesikhathi. Uma u-Pava ehlala ekuthunjweni, ngesikhathi esisodwa uvame ukubeka amaqanda kuze kube kathathu. Amaqanda avuthwa cishe ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili.
• Abesilisa baqala ukwehluka kwabesifazane ngemva nje kokuthomba, okungukuthi, eminyakeni emithathu ngemva kokuzalwa, ziba nezimpaphe ezimibalabala. Imvelo inabesilisa abanemibala egqamile ukuze bakwazi ukuheha abesifazane futhi bafune ukunaka kwabo.
• Ezisikazi zinentamo eluhlaza, isisu esimhlophe kanye nezimpaphe ezingakhanyi kakhulu ngombala. Imvelo idale umbala onjalo walezi zinyoni ukuze zikwazi ukucasha ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, zivikele inzalo yazo. Insikazi ayiwashiyi amatshwele ayo isikhathi eside, iwanakekela.
• Kwabesifazane abahlala ekuthunjweni, amaqanda abekwe yibo angathathwa futhi afakwe ezinkukhu kanye nama-turkeys. Kukholakala ukuthi benza ngokucophelela indima "umzanyana".
• Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana kwamapigogo, gcina emakhejini ahlukenengakho azizilimazi ezinye izinyoni. Abesilisa ngalesi sikhathi baziphatha ngendlela enolaka. Kwabesifazane, izindawo ezikhethekile ezizimele ezihlukanisiwe zihlonyiselwe lapho zizozalanisa khona inzalo yazo. Amakheji kufanele akhululeke futhi abe banzi, njengoba amaphigogo akuzona izinyoni ezincane.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, ipigogo ivula umsila, ihehe abesifazane. Uma ipigogo (ipigogo lesifazane) lifuna ukusondela, khona-ke iduna liyalinda kuze kube yilapho livuma ukulivuma.
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izazi zezilwane ziphawula iqiniso lokuthi, eqinisweni, i-Pavs ayinaki ikakhulukazi umsila ngokwawo. Ukubuka kwabesifazane kuhlezi phezu kwesisekelo salo, ngaleyo ndlela kunquma iminyaka yomlingani.

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

• Ososayensi bathole umphumela wamachashaza iso emsileni wepigogo esikweni lokukhwelana kwezinyoni. Indoda, enenani elikhulu "lamehlo", ikhethwa kaningi ngabesifazane. Ososayensi baseFrance bachaza leli qiniso ngokuthi amachashaza ezimpapheni awuhlobo lwenkomba yamasosha omzimba. Okusho ukuthi, kuvela ukuthi owesifazane uzikhethela owesilisa onempilo kakhulu.
• Naphezu kwabo bonke ubuhle bawo, amaphigogo nawo ane-backback. Leli yizwi labo elinokhahlo nelingenamsindo, elifana nokukhala kwekati noma umsindo wekalishi elingenalutho. Izinyoni zizwakala ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kwemvula, futhi phakathi nomkhuba wokukhwelana zithule ukuze zingasabi okhethiweyo wazo.
• Ososayensi baseCanada bathole indlela yokuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinyoni ezinhle. yona isignali ye-infrasonicokuyinto engafinyeleleki endlebeni yomuntu. Idalwa abesilisa, ngenxa yezimpaphe zabo zomsila.
• Amaphigogo afuywa kusukela kudala. Ayengumhlobiso wamapaki nezingadi zezicukuthwane emhlabeni jikelele. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, abesifazane babehlobisa izingubo zabo ngezimpaphe zepigogo, namaqhawe ahlobisa izigqoko zabo.
• Kuze kube ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, inyama yabantu abasha ibithathwa njengento emnandi futhi yayiphakelwa emaphathini nasemabholeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inyama yepigogo yathathelwa indawo i-turkey.
• AmaHindu ahlukanisa lezi zinyoni njengezingcwele. ENingizimu Asia, baziswa ngokuba xwayisa ngokusondela kwamahlosi, izinyoka, ukuduma kwezulu. Ngo-1963 banikezwa isikhundla sophawu lwesizwe.
• Kwamanye amazwe, izimpaphe zezinyoni zibizwa ngokuthi “amehlo kadeveli” futhi zibhekwa njengezimpawu zosizi. ENgilandi, bakholelwa ukuthi uma kunezimpaphe zepigogo endlini, khona-ke umnikazi angangena enkingeni. Futhi ukuba khona kwabo esiteji seshashalazi kuzoholela ekuhlulekeni komdlalo.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu kubandlulula nezinkolelo-ze, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukubukeka kwamaphigogo kuzonikeza wonke umuntu injabulo enkulu yobuhle.