Top 10 izicabucabu ezincane kakhulu emhlabeni

Izicabucabu akuzona izivakashi ezamukeleke kakhulu endlini. Yonke indawo bazama ukuyiqeda besebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe: ama-slippers, isibonelo, noma ama-chemical agents. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuhlolisisa lezi zidalwa, njengoba isifiso sokuziqeda sithathelwa indawo enye - ukuzikhulula.

Ngempela, cabanga, emhlanganweni olandelayo nesicabucabu, kungani ungasibulali, esikhundleni sokusibulala, ukhulule ummeleli wama-arachnids ngokucophelela efasiteleni noma ungene esitebhisini? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga izinto ezi-2 kuphela: ingilazi nesivalo. Ufaka isicabucabu engilazini, usimboze ngesivalo, bese usikhulula siye endle.

Uyazi ukuthi awukwazi ukubulala izicabucabu? Ziningi izinganekwane ezihlotshaniswa nezidalwa ezinemilenze engu-8. Phakathi kwabantu basendulo, isicabucabu phakathi nendawo yewebhu sasiwuphawu lwelanga, okuphuma kulo imisebe.

Futhi kukhona isibonakaliso ngokusho ukuthi isicabucabu esincane (ngendlela, isihloko sethu sikhuluma ngabo) - ngemali, nakuba encane, futhi enkulu - ngamanani aqinile. Njengoba izakhamuzi zisho, inhlabamkhosi iyasebenza, ngakho cabanga ngaphambi kokugijima ngemva kwesiliphu.

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukutshela mayelana nezicabucabu ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, bheka izithombe zabo, thola amagama.

10 ‡ РЅРµРІС ‹Р№ РїР ° СѓРє-РѕС‚С € ел СЊРЅРёРє

spider recluse – incane kakhulu, inemilenze ubukhulu bayo abudluli ku-20 mm, kodwa lokhu akukuvimbi ukuthi ithwale ingozi enkulu kubantu. Ubuthi bayo buqine kangangokuthi ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi, umuntu angamane afe. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu abuzwakala ngokushesha, futhi umuntu angaba yisisulu ngesikhathi sokulala.

isicabucabu esinsundu uthanda ukuhlala ezakhiweni ezilahliwe, kodwa futhi angangena esakhiweni sokuhlala. Ihlukaniswa nabanye ngenani lamehlo - ngokuvamile isicabucabu sinangu-8, kanti lolu hlobo lunangu-6. Naphezu kokuthi isicabucabu sibizwa ngokuthi nsundu, empeleni nawo ampunga noma aphuzi ngokumnyama.

9. I-jumper yemisipha

Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu lunombono omuhle kakhulu, lunikeza umbono oyindilinga ocishe ube ngu-360º. Amehlo amabili angaphambili, njengezibonakude, anikeza isithombe esihle.

I-jumper yemisipha (aka"i-motley”) yaqanjwa ngomlingisi wasenganekwaneni wendodana kaHercules. I-jumper ingabalwa yizicabucabu ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kodwa komunye wabamele abakhulu kakhulu bezicabucabu ezigxumayo - ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela ku-2 cm ubude.

Le arachnid ethokozisayo ingatholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, emahlathini, eduze kwamaxhaphozi nasemahlamvu. Isicabucabu sinesici esisodwa - asiluki amanetha, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuzingela sisebenzisa intambo yokuphepha, siyinamathisele endaweni eqinile.

8. karakurt

Ngokuhlukile karakurta okubizwa ngokuthi “umfelokazi omnyama“. Isizathu salokhu ngamaqiniso amabili: umbala (kunamabala abomvu esiswini sakhe esimnyama, kodwa awekho kwabesifazane abadala - izicabucabu ezimnyama zifana nomfelokazi) kanye nokuphathwa kwensikazi kweduna - ngemva kokuhlangana, iyayidla.

Akumangalisi ukuthi enye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zezicabucabu zibizwa ngokuthi "umfelokazi omnyama". Isicabucabu sinesakhiwo somzimba esithakazelisayo - isisu saso simise okwebhola. Ukulunywa kwe-karakurt kuyingozi kakhulu, kodwa izakhamuzi zaseRussia akufanele zikhathazeke (uma kuphela izakhamuzi zase-Azerbaijan zingatholakala khona), ngoba. izicabucabu zihlala eNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi.

7. Isiphambano sesicabucabu

Kukhona isimangalo sokuthi isiphambano siyingozi kubantu, kodwa empeleni lokhu kuyinganekwane - esinye sezicabucabu ezivame kakhulu sinobuthi kuphela ezilwaneni ezincane: amagundane, amagundane, njll.

Isiphambano sesicabucabu Kubhekwa njengokunokuthula, kodwa lapho uphumule emvelweni kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile. Lolu hlobo lukhetha izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, ngokuvamile zingatholakala ezingadini noma ezihlahleni ezikhula eduze nemithombo yamanzi.

Isicabucabu sathola igama laso ngenxa yokubukeka kwaso - ngemuva kwe-arachnid kunesiphambano esakhiwe ngamabala amhlophe. Iziphambano zesifazane zikhulu kunabesilisa - ubukhulu bazo bufinyelela ku-25 mm, kanti owesilisa akadluli ku-11 mm.

6. I-Folkus phalangoidea

Meet folkus phalangoidea - Lesi yisicabucabu "sendlu" esihlala kuwo wonke umhlaba wethu. Itholakala lapho kunokukhanya okuphansi: ezindlini ezingaphansi, isibonelo. Uma i-folkus ingene endlini, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, ikhetha uphahla kanye namakhona endlu.

Isici sesici salo mntwana (ubude babantu abadala buyi-7-10 mm kuphela.) Ingabe ikhono lokuthuthumela ngomzimba wonke kanye nenetha, uma kwenzeka liphazamiseka. Ukuthuthumela kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe kangangokuthi uhlaka lwesicabucabu luyafiphala emkhathini, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukukubona.

Naphezu kwesici saso esiyinqaba, isicabucabu se-phalangeal asinangozi ngokuphelele kubantu, futhi lapho singena esikhumbeni (ngo-0,1 mm), umuntu uzwa ukuzwa okuncane okuvuthayo.

5. indlu spider

Brownie or indlu spider ungowomndeni wezicabucabu zefaneli. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, yiyona evame kakhulu - ihlala yonke indawo endle, futhi iphinde ikhethe ukuhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala zabantu, ikakhulukazi uthanda ama-attics. Ngendlela, uyakwazi ukungena efulethini kalula kakhulu - esimweni sezulu esifudumele wenza lokhu ngamafasitela avulekile.

Kumuntu, isicabucabu sendlu esifinyelela ku-12 mm ngobukhulu asifaki ingozi, kodwa sihlasela kuphela uma sizwa sengathi kukhona okusongelayo.

Iqiniso elihehayo: Isicabucabu sasendlini sizizwa kahle izinguquko emkhathini. Uma izulu lina, agibele emgodini, ahlale khona ngaphandle kokuphumela ngaphandle.

4. I-Ant Jumping Spider

isicabucabu esigxumayo ebizwa ngesimangaliso sendalo, ngaphandle ibukeka njengentuthwane. Ubukhulu bayo abudluli ku-12 mm. Phakathi kwabanye abameleli bezinhlobo ze-arthropod, uvelele ngekhono lakhe lokugxuma futhi ungumnikazi wombono omuhle kakhulu. Abacwaningi abaningi baze bakukholelwe lokho intuthwane spider uphiwe ubuhlakani.

Izicabucabu zalolu hlobo zingabameleli bezilwane nezitshalo, zitholakala ngokuphelele yonke indawo. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngo-1975, kwatholakala enye yezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-Everest - endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-6500 ngaphezu kolwandle. Kukhona inguqulo izicabucabu zezintuthwane zasendulo zaqala ukuvela ku-Gondwana, futhi kamuva zasakazeka emhlabeni wonke.

3. I-Marpissa mossy

Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu lungabizwa ngokuthi i-charismatic kunazo zonke. Kusabalele ePalearctic. I-Marpissa mossy ngobude bufinyelela ku-8 mm, umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumpunga kuya kokunsundu. Isicabucabu sathola igama elithakazelisayo elinjalo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, ngoba umzimba wayo wonke umbozwe izinwele, ezifana kakhulu ne-moss.

Izicabucabu zalolu hlobo zithanda ukuhlala ezidlekeni ezizidala ezihlahleni ezifile. I-mossy marpissa ihlala eNyakatho Afrika, eYurophu nasengxenyeni yase-Asia yaseRussia. Abanye abakwazile ukubona i-marpissa bukhoma bathi lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengelinye lamahhashi amakhulu kakhulu enkabeni yeRussia. I-Live ibukeka iqinile kakhulu.

2. Ihhashi le-Himalayan

Uhlobo lwesicabucabu sase-Himalayan luncane ngosayizi - owesilisa aweqi ku-5 mm, kanti insikazi ikhula ibe ngu-6 mm. Ngokokuqala ngqá lesi sicabucabu esincane esingavamile satholakala e-Everest, ukuze ummeleli wama-arachnids angabhekwa njengentaba ephakeme kakhulu yazo zonke izicabucabu emhlabeni wethu.

Uma unaka igama, kuyacaca ukuthi ladalwa ngesizathu, kodwa lisho ukuthi “ukuphila ngaphezu kwakho konke.” Ngokokuqala ngqa Ihhashi le-Himalayan yatholwa ngo-1922, kodwa yafaneleka lolu hlobo emhlabeni wesayensi eminyakeni emi-2 kuphela kamuva - ngo-1924.

1. UPatu digua

Isicabucabu esincane ngokumangalisayo sivala ukukhetha kwethu. pathu digua. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi ubukhulu bowesilisa buyi-0,43 mm kuphela. - ngaphandle kwengilazi yokukhulisa futhi ungaboni. Isicabucabu siyingxenye yomndeni we-symphytognathic. Isatshalaliswa eNtshonalanga Afrika e-Ivory Coast.

Kuyinto engacabangeki, kodwa ngobukhulu obunjalo, isicabucabu sinesimiso sezinzwa esithuthuke kahle, esithatha u-80% womzimba. Ngaphandle kwesimiso sezinzwa, i-patu digua nayo inobuchopho, obuthatha u-25% womzimba.