Amaqiniso ayi-10 athakazelisayo ngama-hedgehogs - izilwane ezizingelayo ezinhle nezibukekayo

I-hedgehog iyisakhamuzi saphakade ehlathini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lezi zilwane zitholakala nasezindaweni zepaki. Naphezu kwezinaliti ezibukhali, lezi zilwane zihle kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ziwusizo - zibhubhisa izinambuzane eziyingozi (ngeshwa, zidla izinambuzane eziwusizo kanye nazo).

Ngingathanda ukuqaphela ukuthi uma i-hedgehog iboshwe e-cottage ehlobo, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esihle, kodwa awudingi ukumxosha futhi umphazamise ezindabeni zakhe ezibalulekile.

Abaningi, mhlawumbe, lapho bebona lesi silwane esimangalisayo, bakhumbula i-cartoon yomculi no-animator u-Yuri Norshtein "Hedgehog in the Fog" ngo-1975, lapho abalingisi abalingiswa bengabangane - i-hedgehog nebhere. Kusukela kule khathuni, umphefumulo ufudumala kancane, ngisho noma kunetha ngaphandle kwamafasitela, futhi "amakati ashaya" emphefumulweni. Uma ungakayibuki le khathuni okwamanje, sikweluleka ukuthi uyibuke, futhi uthathe isikhathi futhi ufunde ngama-hedgehogs - lezi zilwane ezincane ezithandekayo.

Sikulethela amaqiniso angu-10 athakazelisayo mayelana nama-hedgehogs - izingane ezinamahloni, kodwa ezinhle.

10 Esinye sezilwane ezincelisayo zasendulo

Ama-Hedgehog asakazeke kakhulu eYurophu. Siyazi ngalesi silwane kusukela ebuntwaneni, sahlangana naye kusukela ezinganekwaneni ezihlukahlukene kanye nezithombe zopopayi. Ama-Hedgehog yizilwane ezincelisayo zakudala kakhulu (kanye nama-shrews) avela kuhlelo lwezinambuzane..

Eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-15 edlule, lezi zilwane zihlala emadolobheni nasemazweni ahlukene. Okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi bagwema lezo zindawo zezulu lapho kubanda njalo, kanye nezindawo ezinamaxhaphozi.

Iqiniso elihehayo: ososayensi bathole "i-hedgehog" yasendulo eyayiphila ngesikhathi sama-dinosaurs (eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-125 edlule), kodwa yayibukeka ihlukile. Lesi silwane sasinamadlebe amakhulu, izinwele ezimfishane, umlomo obude nesisu esithambile. Yayihlala emigodini futhi idla izinambuzane.

9. Cishe izinhlobo eziyi-17 zama-hedgehogs

Mhlawumbe wazi izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zama-hedgehogs: ama-eared, ama-Dahurian, ajwayelekile futhi anesikhathi eside. Nokho, cishe kunezinhlobo eziyi-17 zama-hedgehogs (uma kungenjalo)!

I-hedgehog yaseNingizimu Afrika, esengcupheni yokushabalala, ifakiwe eNcwadini Ebomvu. Ama-hedgehogs avame kakhulu yilezi: anezisu ezimhlophe (lolu hlobo lunesici esisodwa - isithupha sesi-5 sishoda ngezidladla zaso ezincane, ezingavamile neze kwabalingani baso abafana nenaliti), i-Algeria, evamile (omnivore, usayizi omncane), indlebe. Naphezu kokufana, ama-hedgehogs ayahluka, kuhlanganise nokubukeka.

8. Cishe izinaliti eziyi-10 isilwane ngasinye

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-hedgehogs emhlabeni, futhi zonke zihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukusho ukuthi zingaki izikhala zesilwane esinazo ngokujwayelekile. I-European yethu, isibonelo, inezinaliti ze-6000-7000 kumuntu omdala futhi kusukela ku-3000 kwentsha.

Kukholelwa ukuthi njengoba i-hedgehog ikhula, inani lezinaliti liyakhula. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ekukhuleni, khona-ke inani labo lizinza futhi izinaliti zibuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Inombolo enkulu yezinaliti ku-hedgehog ifinyelela ku-10.

Iqiniso elihehayo: amanye ama-hedgehogs awanazo nhlobo izinaliti, isibonelo, kuhlobo lwe-Gimnur noma ezifana namagundane. Esikhundleni sezinaliti, zikhula izinwele, futhi ngaphandle zibukeka njengamagundane.

7. Ingafinyelela isivinini esingafika ku-3 m/s

Bambalwa abantu abangacabanga ukuthi i-hedgehog igijima ndawana thize futhi ishesha ifike ku-3 m/s. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala - asikho isidingo se-hedgehog, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi uke wabona isilwane esisheshayo, kodwa isilwane asihambi nhlobo. Kungcono ukungancintisani naye emijahweni - i-hedgehog ngeke ikuthole kuphela, kodwa futhi ingakudlula!

Kodwa lezi akuzona zonke izici zesilwane esimangalisayo - uma kunesidingo, singabhukuda ngokuphelele futhi sigxume ukuphakama okungaba ngu-3 cm (okugcina kunzima ukukucabanga, kuvumelana).

6. omnivorous

I-hedgehog evamile i-omnivore, isisekelo sokudla kwaso izibungu, izinambuzane ezindala, ama-slugs, amagundane, izikelemu zomhlaba, njll. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, isilwane asivamile ukuhlasela izilwane ezinomgogodla, ngokuvamile izilwane ezihlala emanzini noma ezihuquzelayo ezingenalutho ziba izisulu ze-hedgehogs.

Ezitshalweni, i-hedgehog ikhetha izithelo namajikijolo (ngokuvamile kunesithombe esinjalo lapho isilwane sihudula i-apula emhlane waso. Eqinisweni, ama-hedgehog angakwazi ukuthwala izingcezu ezincane zezithelo namajikijolo ezinaliti zabo, kodwa abakwazi ukuphakamisa i-apula lonke).

Ama-Hedgehogs agcinwe ekuthunjweni adla ngokuzithandela imikhiqizo yenyama, isinkwa, amaqanda. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ubisi alusona isiphuzo esingcono kakhulu se-hedgehog.

5. I-Hibernates ebusika

Futhi ubucabanga ukuthi amabhere kuphela akwenzile? Ama-Hedgehog nawo alala embhedeni, nokho, abadali i-lair yalokhu. Kusukela ekwindla, lezi zilwane ezinhle zibuyekeza isimiso sazo ngendlela entsha. Baqala ngenkuthalo ukufuna indawo ebusika.

Ama-Hedgehogs ayakujabulela ukusebenzisa izimbobo ezisehlathini, lapho kungekho muntu oyoziphazamisa: izimbobo, amaqabunga, amagatsha aphansi abe yisixazululo esihle kubo.

Ama-Hedgehog kulula ukuwabona ngaphansi kwezinqwaba zamahlamvu amadala (isibonelo, endaweni yehlathi), ezigcawini ezinkulu noma ezindlini zasehlobo. Ngokuvamile ama-hedgehogs alala nomndeni wonke, kodwa ungathola futhi ukulala yedwa - njengomthetho, lawa "ama-bachelor" amancane.

4. Bhubhisa izinambuzane namagundane

Uma ubona i-hedgehog endlini yakho yasehlobo, ungayixoshi, ngoba izoba umsizi omuhle kakhulu kuwe ekulweni nezinambuzane, kanye namagundane.

Abanye bafuna ukuxosha lezi zidalwa ezinhle, kodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa bayakwazi ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezifana neKhrushchev neMedvedka. Kungaba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nalezi zinambuzane, ngoba. ziyasebenza ebusuku futhi zicasha ngaphansi komhlaba emini. Kodwa i-hedgehog iyisilwane sasebusuku, futhi lezi zinambuzane azikwazi ukuphunyuka kuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hedgehogs adla ngokuzithandela izithelo eziwele ezihlahleni (lokhu kungcono kakhulu kunokushiya phansi noma ukuzilahla).

Ukuze uthole imininingwane: ngesikhathi sokuthela, i-hedgehog ingalimaza ukutshala amajikijolo nemifino, okufanele kucatshangelwe. Bangadla ama-strawberry noma bashiye i-zucchini elunywe.

3. I-hedgehog ethosiwe - isidlo sendabuko se-gypsy

Kungcono ukweqa leli phuzu ukuze uthole okuthatheka kalula ... Ngoba abaningi banemizwa yothando ngokuthinta izilwane - ama-hedgehogs. AmaGypsies athanda ukudla ama-hedgehogs athosiwe (ngezinye izikhathi abilisiwe). Futhi, kufanele ngisho, lesi yisidlo sokuqala nesikazwelonke kuphela samaGypsies asePoland naseBaltic, ahlotshaniswa nempilo ende ephoqelekile emahlathini ngesikhathi sokushushiswa kwamaGypsies eYurophu.

Ezincwadini ze-Medieval, ama-hedgehogs ayevame ukuhlangana: kwakukholelwa ukuthi inyama yalesi silwane iyasiza kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, amathumbu e-hedgehog agayiwe futhi omisiwe anconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe abanochoko njengekhambi lobunzima bokuchama. Iseluleko sanikezwa kuyi-Eberhard-Metzger Cookbook.

2. Ama-hedgehogs anezindlebe awavamile ukuzigoqa.

Sijwayele ukubona isithombe se-hedgehog igoqa ibhola, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu othanda ukwenza lokhu. Ngokwesibonelo, i-hedgehog enendlebe, noma ngabe iyingozi, igoqa ibhola ngokungabaza. Uma kusondela ingozi, uncamela ukubaleka ngezidladla zakhe ezincane (ngendlela, lokhu ukwenza ngokushesha kunabanye bakhe), kuyilapho ehayiza futhi ebhampa.

Khumbula ukuthi i-hedgehog igoqa ibe yibhola ukuze kungabikho muntu ongabamba isisu sayo esibucayi (asivikelwe yinoma yini futhi sinesikhumba esibucayi kakhulu). Lapho i-hedgehog igoqa, izinaliti zayo zisakazwa kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Yilapho inkulumo ethi “Ufana ne-hedgehog ekhulula izinaliti zayo”, okusho ukuthi umuntu akathembi muntu futhi usesimweni sokuzivikela ezweni langaphandle.

1. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ama-hedgehog awakugqoki ukudla ngenhloso.

Kumakhalenda kanye nesembozo se-notebook, i-hedgehog ethwele izithelo ezinalitini zayo iyisithombe esihle kakhulu futhi esaziwa kakhulu kusukela ebuntwaneni, kodwa izilwane zenza lokhu kuyaqabukela futhi hhayi ngokuthanda kwazo. Bazihlaba ukudla ngephutha, kodwa badonse amahlamvu bewafaka emgodini wokulala, ngoba. ama-hedgehogs yizilwane ezilala embhedeni.

Inganekwane yokuthwala ukudla ngama-hedgehogs yasungulwa umlobi wasendulo ongumRoma uPliny Omdala.. Abaculi abangenalwazi, sebefunde inkosi, baqala ngokushesha ukukhombisa ama-hedgehogs alenga nama-apula anamanzi emisebenzini yawo. Futhi sathatheka kangangokuthi lezi zithombe zisihlupha kusukela ebuntwaneni.