I-Miniature Schnauzer - izici zohlobo, izici zokunquma, ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukuthi uzondle, ukubuyekezwa komnikazi, izithombe zezinja

Ulwazi lomlando mayelana ne-schnauzer encane

I-Miniature Schnauzer iwuhlobo lwesevisi oluncane kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ngokwemvelaphi, ingeyeqembu lama-pinscher, okuyizinhlobo zazo ezinezinwele zocingo. Izwe elinomlando yiJalimane, lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zazisetshenziselwa ukubamba amagundane nezinye izinambuzane.

Njengoba wazi, kuhlu lwama-schnauzers kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-subspecies: i-rizen, i-mittel ne-zwerg (kusuka kwenkulu kunazo zonke kuya kwencane, ngokulandelana). I-schnauzer encane yavela okokuqala ngekhulu lama-30. Ukuze bazuze izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo, isimo sengqondo nokubukeka, abalimi kwakudingeka bachithe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ukuze uthole ubude obungama-35-XNUMX cm, i-German Spitz, i-Affenpinscher, i-Poodles, i-Miniature Pinschers, kanye ne-Burrow Wirehaired Terriers yayibambe iqhaza emsebenzini wokuzalanisa. Ukuzalelana kwezinhlobo zezilwane kwakwenziwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile kuze kube yilapho kufinyelelwa ubukhulu obufiselekayo benja. Nokho, umphumela ohlangothini kwaba umbala, uncharacteristic iqembu zohlobo. Kungani abafuyi beqala "ukukhipha" imidlwane engafanele ngombala, ngaphandle kochungechunge lokuzalanisa.

Ngenxa yalokho, izilwane ezifuywayo zithole izimfanelo ezifanelekile zokuphepha, ukubukeka okufanele kanye nengqondo evelele.

I-schnauzer yokuqala encane yethulwa embukisweni wezinja eJalimane ngo-1890, yenza i-splash.. Izinga elisemthethweni laqashelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lolu hlobo lwathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha phakathi kwabafuyi. Onogada abancane baqala ukuhlinzekwa ngenkuthalo emazweni aseScandinavia, eCanada, e-Austria nase-USA. Ama-schnauzers okuqala amancane afika endaweni ye-USSR ngenxa ye-American Fritz Tinker ngo-1974, lapho eletha imidlwane emibili yesifazane kanye nowesilisa oyedwa. Izinja zaseMoscow bezilokhu zizalanisa izinja ngenkuthalo kusukela ngo-1980. Namuhla, lolu hlobo lungenye ethandwa kakhulu eqenjini le-watchdog.

Izici zohlobo

I-schnauzer encane ikhophi encane ye-schnauzer evamile, egcina ngokuphelele izici zengaphandle, umzimba, nokusebenza. Kodwa uma unquma ukuzitholela isilwane esinjalo, kufanele wazi zonke izinto ezicashile zezindinganiso, kanye nokuziphatha kwesilwane.

I-FCI ejwayelekile

Ukuphakama ekubuneni kowesilisa ngu-35 cm, kwabesifazane - 30 cm. Isisindo sihluka phakathi kuka-4,5-7 kg, ngokulandelana. Umzimba uyalingana. Ukubuna kuchazwe ngokucacile, phezulu ngomugqa ogobayo oshelelayo obheke emsileni. Ukhalo nomhlane kufushane. Izimbambo zikhule kahle, isifuba sijulile, sibanzi ngokulingene. I-croup ine-rounding encane, isisu sibekwe phezulu.

Inhloko ye-zwerg inomumo ocacile we-rectangular ne-elongation. Ugebhezi luyisicaba, ukushintshela emlonyeni kubonakala kancane. Imihlathi iqinile, izihlathi ziyisicaba. Amashiya amashiya ayaphinyiswa. Ikhala likhulu. Amehlo ansundu. Izindlebe zibekwe phezulu. Ngokwendinganiso yohlobo, zingafakwa ngokucijile (zimile) noma zilengiswe esimweni sazo semvelo. Intamo iqinile, inobude obumaphakathi, yomile futhi igobile elihle.

Izitho ziqinile. Ezangaphambili ziqondile, kanti ezangemuva zine-angulation ecacile ye-hock namadolo. Izidladla ziyindilinga enamaphedi aqinile nezinzwani eziboshiwe. Izindwani zamahlombe zinde, zibekwe ngokugobile. Ama-pastern athambekele kancane. Izindololwane zicindezelwa emzimbeni. Imilenze yangemuva ithi ukudlula engaphambili.

Uhlobo lwejazi nemibala ye-schnauzer encane

Ijazi le-Miniature Schnauzer liqukethe izinwele zonogada eziminyene, eziqondile, ezimahhadla kanye nejazi elingaphansi elifushane kodwa eliminyene. Kodwa-ke, intshebe, amadevu, amashiya, ijika eliphansi lesisu nezitho zihlotshiswe ngezinwele ezinde ezithambile. Izinhlobo ezine zombala zibonwa ngokwezinga:

• omnyama ngesiliva;
• "upelepele nosawoti";
• okumhlophe;
• mnyama;

Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu.. "Upelepele nosawoti" noma okubizwa nangokuthi i-zoned grey umbala oxubile onejazi elingaphansi elimpunga kanye nokuba khona kwemaski emnyama emlonyeni, okuthuthukisa inkulumo evamile yohlobo.

Amancanyana Amnyama Nesiliva angase abe nezimpawu ezimhlophe ezihlukile, njengomphimbo, amashiya, isilevu, isifuba noma umlomo. Kulokhu, umbala ompunga ukhishwe ngokuphelele.

Okubalulekile! Uphawu esifubeni lungaba kuphela ngesimo se-hourglass elele eceleni. Umumo ongalingani ubonwa njengento embi.

Umbala omhlophe ungomunye wengavamile, kodwa uvunyelwe izinga lohlobo. I-Black Miniature Schnauzer ijwayeleke kakhulu, kodwa imithetho idinga ukuthi umbala ube msulwa, okuhlanganisa nokushintsha umbala kwekhala, izidladla, kanye nesikhumba.

Okubalulekile! Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ne-schnauzer encane kashokoledi nombala o-tan. Kodwa-ke, lo mbala awubonwa yizinga le-FCI futhi uthathwa njengomshado.

Igalari yezithombe: umehluko kumbala wohlobo

I-Tan ayibonwa izinga le-FCI.

Umbala omhlophe ungomunye wengavamile

"Pepper nosawoti" - umbala we-classic we-schnauzer

Umbala omnyama nosiliva - omunye odume kakhulu

Umbala omnyama awukuvumeli nhlobo ukumaka ukukhanya

Ubunjalo nezimfanelo zokusebenza zenja

Ubuhlakani, amandla, ukungesabi kanye nokuqapha kuyizimpawu zalolu hlobo. Ngaphakathi kwe-schnauzer encane kukhona umoya wenja enkulu futhi enesibindi. Isilwane esifuywayo siyakwazi ukuhlola ngokuzimela isimo samanje futhi senze isinqumo, okuyisici esiyisibopho senja yonogada.

Okubalulekile! Isici esithakazelisayo, esibonwa ngabafuyi bezinja abaningi, ukuthi ngokuvamile umbala we-zwerg unquma uhlamvu lwawo.

Umnyama yi-miniature Risen. Isilwane esinjalo siqinile, sinokulinganisela, silungele ukusebenza ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo futhi sishintsha ngokushesha sisuka komunye umsebenzi siye komunye. Bathembekile kumnikazi oyedwa futhi bangesabi.

Umbala we-classic "pepper nosawoti" ngezindlela eziningi udlulisela umlingiswa we-mitel ephakathi. Lena inja egomelayo, enomdlandla enomqondo ozwakalayo wokuzingela kanye nesifiso sokuzimela. I-zwerg enjalo ayinakwenzeka ukungabi nandaba namagundane, kodwa ungumngane omuhle kanye "nomntwana" wezingane.

I-schnauzer encane enhle enombala omnyama nosiliva ihlobisa kakhulu futhi iyajabulisa. Ngokuvamile, unomlingiswa othambile, othobekile, uthembekile kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, futhi ikakhulukazi uphatha kahle amalungu omndeni amancane. Inja enjalo inobungane, kodwa iqaphile futhi ngeke ikhubekise.

Ama-zwergschnauzers amhlophe avame ukukhombisa ukuzimela, ayazenzisa futhi ajabule kalula. Abafuyi bezinja baqaphela ukuthambekela kokungezwani nokudla. Nokho, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zihlakaniphile futhi zihlakaniphile. Kodwa ushokoledi ne-tan zihlukaniswa ngempilo enhle emangalisayo, amandla kanye nesimo sengqondo esijabulisayo. Bathanda ukubamba amagundane futhi badinga ukunakwa.

Izici ezijwayelekile zazo zonke izinja ze-zwerg zibilisa eqinisweni lokuthi lezi zinja zihlakaniphe ngokwedlulele, zithembekile futhi ziqeqeshwe kahle. Banesimo esihle futhi bayadlala, babingelela izivakashi ngentshiseko, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bayakwazi ukubamba ngokushesha isimo esinolaka somuntu ongafisi futhi bagijimele ukuvikela umnikazi.

I-Miniature Schnauzer ingumngane omkhulu. Uthanda ukuhamba futhi udinga ukudlala okusebenzayo emvelweni. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ezincane ezihlekisayo zithanda ukuhlanganyela ezindabeni zomndeni.

Okubalulekile! Izinja zalolu hlobo zidinga ukunakwa okuningi futhi azifanele abanikazi abahlala bengenaso isikhathi esanele sokuxhumana nesilwane.

Ngokuphathelene nezinye izilwane, i-schnauer encane ngokuvamile ayithathi hlangothi. Angakwazi ukuxosha ikati, kodwa kuphela ngenkathi edlala. Kodwa-ke, abafuyi bezinja bayaqaphela ukuthi isilwane esinjalo singaba i-cocky maqondana nezihlobo zobulili obufanayo.

Ividiyo: ukubuka konke kohlobo

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Ukukhethwa komdlwane kwenziwa kangcono endaweni yokuzalanisa

Uma unquma ukuthola i-schnauzer encane, kungcono ukuxhumana ne-nursery ekhethekile. Ukuthenga kuzokubiza isilinganiso samadola angu-300 kuya kwangu-600 (kuye ngokuthi umbala unqabile kanye nozalo). Ungabi ubuvila kakhulu ukuvakashela imibukiso yohlobo oluthile, lapho ungabona khona ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo futhi ubuze abanikazi mayelana nezici zokunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa kanye nesimo sengqondo.

Hlola umdlwane kuqala. Izingane ezinempilo zinamehlo acwebile, ijazi elicwebezelayo, zondlekile ngokusesilinganisweni futhi ziyakuthanda ukudla. Le midlwane iyasebenza futhi iyadlala. Isisu somntwana ophile kahle sizoba yindilinga ngandlela-thile, kodwa singavuvukali (lokhu kungase kube uphawu lwezibungu). Uvolo akufanele ube namabala anempandla. Izinwele ezinde kakhulu noma ezimfushane, kanye ne-curly, shaggy, zibonisa ukuhlangana okungeyona i-purebred. Ijazi elingaphansi kufanele libe likhulu, lingabi ngaphezu kwejazi eliphezulu.

Izenzo ezimbi ongazikhomba ngokushesha:

• umbala wamehlo okhanyayo (kufanele abe nsundu kuphela);
• umhlathi omfushane, malocclusion;
• izitho ezisontekile;
• i-sloping croup;
• umlomo womncane noma omfushane;
• ukuntuleka kokukhiya (lapho amazinyo omdlwane ehlala ngqo emlonyeni);
• ukuntuleka kwama-incisors (umhlathi ngamunye kufanele ube nezicucu ezingu-6);
• abesilisa kufanele babe namasende ama-2 anosayizi ofanayo.

Khumbula ukuthi abanye abanikazi banentshisekelo yokwenza inzuzo kuphela. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokumema uchwepheshe ukuze akusize ekukhetheni, thatha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “I-Litter Survey Act” kumfuyi ukuze uthole ukuthi yimiphi imidlwane eyanqatshwa ikhomishini. Uma inani lezingane ezingabaliwe lifinyelela isigamu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthatha inja. Buza futhi ukuthi mingaki imidlwane ebikulodoti. Inombolo engaphezu kuka-6-8 kufanele iqaphele. Akufanele uthathe ingane uma injaha yakhuliswa esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka odlule. Ukubeletha njalo kuholela ekuncipheni kwesilwane kanye nokuba buthakathaka kwenzalo.

Uma unethuba lokukhetha inja kuwo wonke udoti, qiniseka ukuthi uqhathanisa imidlwane nomunye nomunye. Nikeza okuthandayo kumntwana onomzimba olinganayo, ikhanda elingunxande kanye nezici ezingenhla zenja enempilo.

Ividiyo: isibonelo sokuziphatha komdlwane

Futhi ekugcineni, umbala. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngombala omnyama we-schnauzer encane, izindawo ezikhanyayo, i-brownish tint noma i-undercoat empunga akuvunyelwe (lokhu kubhekwa njengomshado wokuzalanisa). Kodwa-ke, sicela uqaphele ukuthi ezinyangeni ezingu-3-6, lezi zinja zingase zithole "ukumpunga" kwesikhashana, lapho izinwele ezimhlophe eziyedwa zivela kuwo wonke umzimba. Lokhu akubhekwa njengomshado futhi ngemva kwezinqubo ezimbalwa zokuhluthula, umphumela uyanyamalala.

Ama-Schnauzers Amancane Amnyama Nesiliva kufanele ahlanzeke abe ne-siliva ne-mask. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka amaphuzu athile. Ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezi-2, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ukunquma ukuthi umbala uzoba mnyama kuphela. Kodwa-ke, unganquma ukuthi ijazi lesiliva lizoba yini - elikhanyayo noma elimnyama. Nikeza okuncamelayo kunketho yokuqala.

Okubalulekile! Ku-zwerg emnyama nesiliva, umbala wokugcina ungakhiwa kuze kube yiminyaka emibili ubudala. I-undercoat ensundu kanye nama-bangs akhishwe, emva kwalokho kuzovela imaski ecacile.

Imidlwane yombala we-classic "pepper nosawoti" ekuqaleni inombala omnyama nge-mask. Kodwa akuthandeki lapho umntwana onjalo enomthunzi onsundu noma obomvu wezinwele zangaphandle, ngoba lokhu kungaba yisici. Futhi, ukuba khona komugqa omnyama ngemuva akwamukelekile. Ijazi elingaphansi kufanele libe ithoni empunga ekhanyayo. Amabala amhlophe esifubeni, esilevini naphakathi kweminwe kamuva ayanyamalala.

Ama-schnauzers amancane amhlophe akufanele abe namabala okhilimu. Amarimu amajwabu amehlo, ikhala, izindebe nezinzipho anemibala emihle kusukela esemncane ngokwezinga lohlobo.

Umzuzu wokugcina ukunqampuna kwezindlebe nemisila. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka lesi sici lapho ukhetha umdlwane. Abafuyi abangathembekile kwesinye isikhathi bayidlala iphephile futhi bamise indawo engcupheni uma udoti ngaphambilini wawunemidlwane ephukile imisila noma izindlebe ezixegayo.. Ngenxa yalokho, umntwana onjalo uthengiswa njengokhuliswe kakhulu. Ngendlela, ukulenga kwemvelo kwezindlebe nomsila kunqunywe yizinga, ngakho akufanele uthenge isilwane "esingenasici" ngamabomu.

Okubalulekile! Ukubopha izindlebe zenja akuyona indlela yokuvimbela i-otitis media. Abafuyi abangathembekile bavame ukusebenzisa lezaba lapho bezama ukuthengisa umdlwane ngendlela ephambukayo.

Pet Care

Usayizi ohlangene wesilwane esifuywayo kanye nokuzithoba kwenza kwamukeleke ukuhlala efulethini ledolobha. Kodwa ukuze kuzuzwe induduzo enkulu kumnikazi nesilwane, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kwamanye ama-nuances.

Izici zokuqukethwe efulethini

I-Miniature Schnauzers ilungele ukugcinwa efulethini.

I-Miniature Schnauzer iyinja esebenzayo, into okufanele uyikhumbule uma usemsebenzini isikhathi esiningi sosuku. Isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukuphuma kwamandla, ngakho-ke nakekela ukuhamba okubili ngosuku ngezinto zemidlalo esebenzayo. Ubude besikhathi esifanele yimizuzu engama-40-60.

Uma ungafuni inja yonakalise ifenisha, izicathulo nezinye izinto ezingase zithakasele kuye ngesikhathi ungekho, thatha ithoyizi (ithambo, ibhola, isilwane esiphundu, njll.). Nakekela futhi indawo yesilwane sakho. Kungcono ukuthenga i-lounger eyenziwe ngomumo yesayizi efanelekile futhi uyibeke kude nama-heaters, kanye nama-drafts.

Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi i-zwerg abathandi abakhulu bokuphumula embhedeni wenkosi. Uma ungahlosile ukwabelana nombhede wakho nesilwane esifuywayo, khiya iminyango lapho uphuma endlini.

inhlanzeko

Izidladla ze-Schnauzer zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile

Ukunakekela izindlebe ze-schnauzer encane, ikakhulukazi engabanjwanga, kungenye yamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uzodinga ukwenza njalo ama-manipulations alandelayo:

• gunda izinwele ezindlebeni njengoba zikhula;
• sula indlebe yendlebe njalo ngesonto nge-cotton pad efakwe emanzini;
• kanye ngenyanga, hlwitha izinwele ngaphakathi endlebeni.

Okubalulekile! Uma isilwane sibonisa ukukhathazeka, okungukuthi, ukunikina ikhanda, ukunwaya izindlebe, ukukhononda, noma uma ubona ukukhishwa okuningi emseleni, bonisa ngokushesha inja kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukunakekelwa kwamehlo kwehlela ekuziphatheni okulula. Kuyadingeka kanye ngesonto ukusula ukukhishwa emakhoneni nge-swab yekotini efakwe emanzini afudumele abilisiwe. Phatha iso ngalinye ngediski ehlanzekile.

Izinzipho kufanele zisikwe njengoba kudingeka. Isibonelo, ezinjeni ezihamba nsuku zonke ku-asphalt noma emhlabathini oqinile, zigaya zodwa. Kodwa uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo sihamba kakhulu otshanini noma emhlabathini othambile, sidinga usizo. Izipikili zinqunywe nge-nail cutter ekhethekile ukuze ungathinti isitsha segazi kanye nezinzwa. Kungcono ukufinyeza ngo-2-3 mm njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Okubalulekile! Izinzipho ezikhule kakhulu akufanele zisikwe ngokushesha zibe zinde, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukopha. Le nqubo yenziwa kancane kancane, isusa i-1 mm emavikini angu-2-3.

Hlola izidladla zenja yakho njalo ukuze uthole ukuqhekeka. Njengomthetho, bakha ebusika. Uma uthola ama-microtraumas anjalo, phatha indawo eyonakalisiwe ngesisombululo samafutha se-vitamin A. Ungalahlekelwa umbono wale nkinga, ngoba ebusika izindlela zivame ukufafazwa ngosawoti. Ukungena emifantwini yezidladla, kugqwala amanxeba futhi kubangele ukungakhululeki enja.

Ukuhlobisa nokuhlobisa

Ukunquma kuthatha indawo yokuncibilika kwe-schnauzer encane futhi kubalulekile empilweni

I-schnauzer encane iyinhlobo ejazi layo ngemuva kokufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka ingaphansi kokusikwa (inqubo ekhethekile yokuhlwitha izinwele zangaphandle), ethatha indawo ye-molt yesilwane esifuywayo futhi iyadingeka ukuze kubonakale ubuhle.

Okungavamile kwejazi lalezi zinja ukuthi inqubo yokuvuselelwa kwayo iyancipha. Ngisho nezinwele ezifile aziqedi zodwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokunquma, ususa ijazi elidala, uvule indawo entsha.

Ayinabuhlungu neze enjeni.

Okubalulekile! Ukunquma kwenziwa ngenkathi efudumele.

Ukuhlwithwa akwenziwa emzimbeni wonke, kodwa kuphela ngemuva, ingxenye yentamo nasemaceleni. Izindlebe, ama-cheekbones, amathempeli, umphimbo, isisu, indawo yangasese ziphathwa nge-clipper. Inqubo yokunquma ngokwayo yenziwa ngesandla, ngosizo lweminwe. Kudingekile ukuthatha inqwaba yoboya bese uyikhipha ngendlela yokukhula.

Ividiyo: ukusika i-schnauzer

Ijazi le-schnauzer encane nalo lidinga ukukanywa kanye ngesonto. Isembozo esiqinile nesifushane emzimbeni siphathwa ngekama elinamazinyo avamile. I-Furminator isetshenziselwa i-undercoat. Futhi ngezinwele ezinde ezidladleni, ezintshebeni nasesiswini, kusetshenziswa ikamu elinamazinyo angavamile. Landela inqubo ngokucophelela ukuze ulondoloze izinwele zokuhlobisa. Njengoba ijiyile futhi iyinhle kakhulu, ibukeka inja ibe yinhle kakhulu.

Ividiyo: Isibonelo se-Schnauzer paw trim

Ividiyo: i-master class ekusebenzeni njenge-furminator

Amadevu kanye nentshebe ye-schnauzer encane kufanele igezwe ngemva kokudla ngakunye, ngoba ngesikhathi sokudla ijazi liba lingcolile futhi lifake ifomu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ugeze ngamanzi afudumele. Kodwa-ke, geza kahle kanye ngesonto usebenzisa i-balm yezinwele ezomile. Isibonelo, i-Plusonda noma i-Revivor.

Ukugeza inja okuvamile kwenziwa njengoba ingcola, ngokuvamile kanye noma kabili ngesizini. Ukwenza inqubo, ungasebenzisa i-shampoo ehloselwe izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde. Imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo efana ne-Espree, Trixie, Lambert Kay iyadingeka. Ukuze unikeze ukukhanya okukhethekile kuboya, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-shampoo ngokufaka amafutha e-mink.

Igalari yezithombe: Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwe-Schnauzer

U-Espree wethula ulayini wemikhiqizo yezinja ezinezinwele eziqinile

U-Lambert Kay ungumhlanzi wejazi weSchnauzer osezingeni eliphezulu.

U-Trixie ungumholi wemakethe ekuhlinzekweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo

I-Shampoo yezinja ngamafutha e-mink yengeza ukukhanya kwejazi

Izimiso zokudla okufanele

Ukudla kwe-schnauzer kufanele kulawulwe ukudla okunamaprotheni angenalutho, kanye nemifino.

Lapho uthenga i-zwerg encane eneminyaka engu-2-3, khumbula ukuthi usenayo imikhuba yakhe yokudla. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abameleli balolu hlobo bahlukaniswa nesisu esinamandla kakhulu kanye nesifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla, akufanele ushintshe kakhulu ukudla kwakhe. Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, nikeza isilwane sakho ukudla okuvamile kuphela umfuyi asiphe sona. Ukuphatha okusha kufanele kungeniswe ekudleni kancane kancane.

Kuze kube yizinyanga ezi-4, umdlwane udla izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku (isilinganiso sengxenye 100-180 g). Ezinyangeni ezi-5 ezilandelayo, isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukudla oku-3 ngosuku (380-400 g ngalinye). Futhi ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-9, kwanele ukuthi inja inikeze ukudla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku (400-450 g ngayinye).

Ukudla okulandelayo kufanele kube khona ekudleni:

• i-offal (isisu, izihlathi zenkomo, izinhliziyo);
• izithelo (ipheya, i-apula);
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibilisiwe;
• amaqanda;
• imifino (beet, izaqathe, iklabishi, ithanga, utamatisi);
• iphalishi (i-oatmeal, ukolweni, ibhali);
• cottage shizi, ubisi, ukhilimu omuncu;
• inyama (inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, unogwaja, inyama yehhashi).

Ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwamazinyo, kuhle ukuthi i-zwerg inikeze amathambo enyama yenkomo noma amathoyizi avela kumgogodla ocindezelwe.

Okubalulekile! Ukudla okunamafutha (ushizi onzima, iwundlu, ingulube, idada, njll.) kuvinjelwa ama-schnauzers amancane. Ungafaki futhi ekudleni usawoti, amasoseji.

Ngemva kokunquma, ukudla okusiza ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezinwele kufanele kungeniswe ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo. Isibonelo, izithasiselo eziqukethe izimila zasolwandle, amagobolondo e-chitin we-mollusks, amafutha e-salmon noma amalungiselelo amavithamini okukhula kwezinwele zangaphandle. Konke lokhu kungathengwa ezitolo zezilwane.

Njengokuphakela okulungele okwenziwe, kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe izingxube ze-super-premium ezigxile ezinhlotsheni ezincane. Imikhiqizo edumile namuhla i-Acana, iRoyal Canin, iPurina.

Izici zokuzalanisa, inkambo yokukhulelwa nokubeletha

Ukukhwelana kwe-schnauzer encane kuyinqubo enesibopho edinga ukunakwa ekukhetheni umlingani kanye nempilo yenja.

Ukukhwelana kwe-schnauzer encane akuyona imfuneko yokugcina impilo yesilwane esifuywayo, ngakho-ke lesi sinqumo sihlala sikhona ngokubona kwakho. Uma uhlose ukuthola inzalo esilwaneni sakho, naka amaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo:

1. Umbala wejazi. Namuhla eRussia, ukuhlangana phakathi kwe-zwergschnauzers ye-shades ehlukene akuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa uma ukukhwelana kwenzeka ngokungahleliwe, kufanele wazi ukuthi ezinye izinhlanganisela zingaphumelela. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa i-mini schnauzer emnyama emnyama nesiliva kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwamuva. Kodwa inketho engathandeki kakhulu ukunitha omnyama kanye "nopelepele nosawoti". Kunoma yikuphi, imidlwane enjalo izobhekwa njengomshado wokuzalanisa.
2. Ukukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinga lokuzalanisa. Uma isilwane sakho sinomzimba omkhulu, akufanele usithathele inja efanayo. Ozakwethu abahlangene abane-anatomy enhle bahlala bekhethwa.
3. Uzalo. Ekukhuleni kokuqala, kungcono ukukhetha umlingani namadlozi ajwayelekile esizukulwaneni sesi-2 noma sesi-3 onengaphandle elihle kakhulu. Ngakho ungathola imidlwane esezingeni lokuqala.
4. Ubudala. Kungcono kakhulu ukukhiqiza ukukhwelana kokuqala ngemva kokufinyelela unyaka owodwa nesigamu, kuyilapho ku-estrus yesithathu. Ngokuzayo, ukukhwelana akwenziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ngonyaka. Ngemva kokuba i-bitch ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-9 ubudala, ukukhwelana kuyamiswa. Ngokuhlukile, umfuyi ovelele onempilo enhle angamukelwa.

Inkinga evamile lapho ukuhlanganisa ama-schnauzers amancane ukuziphatha okungenabungane kwe-bitch. Ngokuvamile, ngisho nabantu abazolile nabalinganiselayo babonisa ulaka ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayazijwayeza ukulungisa i-bitch ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, kanye nokufaka umlomo, osuswa kuphela ngemva kokuba abalingani beshiya "inqaba".

Isikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokuvamile sithatha izinsuku ezingu-63, kodwa ukukhulelwa kuvunyelwe isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingu-53-71. Esikhathini esingamaviki angu-4, uzokwazi ukubona izimpawu zokuqala (indawo ye-u5bu6bizimbambo zokugcina isatshalaliswa kancane). Evikini lesi-7, izingono ze-bitch ziphenduka pink futhi zivuvukale, izimpawu ze-toxicosis nokwenqaba kokudla zingase zibonwe. Emavikini angu-8, uzobona ukwanda kwesisu, futhi emasontweni angu-XNUMX-XNUMX usuvele uzwe ukuthi imidlwane ihamba ngaphakathi esibelethweni.

Izici okufanele uziqaphele lapho isilwane sakho sikhulelwe:

1. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yethemu, inja idinga ukondliwa okuthuthukisiwe. Ukudla kufanele kubuswe amaprotheni ezilwane, amaminerali namavithamini. Ngokuvamile abafuyi bezinja banikeza izinja ezikhulelwe ukudla okukhethekile, isibonelo, "Ukukhiqiza" okuvela eRoyal Canin.
2. Uma isilwane sakho sisondlekile ngokwemvelo, kufanele wandise inani lenyama ekudleni futhi wethule isithasiselo sevithamini namaminerali (ungayithenga ekhemisi lezilwane).
3. Esikhundleni sokudla oku-2 ngosuku, ukudla kufanele kunikezwe izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngosuku.

Yakhela inja indawo lapho izohlala khona nemidlwane esanda kuzalwa

Nakekela ukuhlelwa kwendawo yowesifazane wakusasa ozobeletha. Ngesidleke, ngokuvamile bathatha ibhokisi noma ibhokisi elingama-70 * 110 cm ngobukhulu ukuze inja ilale ithule futhi ikhululeke. Kunconywa ukubeka ucezu lwe-linoleum noma i-oilcloth phansi, phezu kwayo indwangu kakotini ehlanzekile ibekwe ezingxenyeni eziningana. Lokhu kungaba amathawula, amashidi, njll. Inja idinga ukwethulwa endaweni ehlomele kanjalo ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Okubalulekile! Ungabeki ibhokisi kokusalungiswa.

Ngakho, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuqala kokubeletha ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• izinga lokushisa lomzimba we-bitch lehla libe ngama-37 degrees;
• inja ilahlekelwa ukudla, futhi ingakwazi ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla;
• kukhona i-prolapse yesisu, efana nesikhwama;
• i-loop iyakhukhumala, kuvela ama-mucous aminyene;
• ukufinyela kuvela.

Uzoqaphela ukukhathazeka kwenja, ayizitholi indawo, ilala ngohlangothi, ingakhala, ithuthumele futhi iphefumule kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukufinyela sekuqalile, okuhlala amahora angu-6-12. Ekupheleni kwalesi sigaba, imizamo iqala. Udinga ukusondelana nesilwane, ulandele inqubo futhi usize uma kunesidingo.

Thenga lezi zinto ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:

• ama-diapers ahlanzekile (okungcono a- ironed);
• isikelo esifakwe inzalo, okuluhlaza okotshani, intambo (yokusika nokubopha inkaba);
• isitsha sokugoqa ngemva kokubeletha;
• ithawula le-terry (lingase libe usizo ekuvuseleleni umdlwane).

Izenzo zakho zimi kanje:

1. Ngemuva kokuvela kwephuphu lokuqala lomntwana, kufanele lithathwe, likhishwe ngokucophelela ulwelwesi lwe-fetus, lusulwe nge-diaper ehlanzekile.
2. Uma unondindwa engazange ayidle inkaba yedwa, lo msebenzi uwela emahlombe akho. Shayela igazi ngeminwe yakho ulibhekise kwesisu somdlwane, thatha isikelo usike inkaba ebangeni elingu-2 cm.
3. Bese uyibopha ngentambo bese uyimboza ngokuluhlaza ngaphezulu.
4. Beka umdlwane ngaphansi kohlangothi lwenja ukuze iqale ukuncela ubisi. Izenzo ezinjalo zinomthelela ekukhuthazeni ukufinyela kwesibeletho se-bitch, ngakho-ke abantwana abalandelayo ngeke kudingeke balinde isikhathi eside.
5. Ukukhwabanisa okufanayo kuyenziwa ngomdlwane ngamunye.

Okubalulekile! Uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa engenazo izimpawu zokuphefumula, kufanele ahlikihlwe ngokushesha ngethawula le-terry.

Ukubeletha, okuxoshwa ngemva komdlwane ngamunye, kufanele kuqoqwe esitsheni esihlukile. Bese zibaliwe. Uma inombolo ingahambisani nenani lemidlwane esanda kuzalwa, inja kufanele iyiswe emtholampilo wezilwane, ngoba lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kunombungu oqandisiwe ngaphakathi.. Ungalibali ngalokhu, isilwane sakho singafa.

Ukunakekela unondindwa ngemva kokubeletha kuwumsebenzi obalulekile kumnikazi. Khumbula ukuthi iviki elilodwa kuya kwamabili (ezimweni ezingavamile kufika enyangeni), angase abone amabala avela ku-loop. Lokhu kuyinto evamile yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kukhishwa kuba yi-purulent, iphunga elibi, noma kunamahlule amaningi egazi, inja kufanele ihanjiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Ngemva kokubeletha, isilwane esifuywayo sizoba nokungagayeki kahle kokudla, ngakho-ke sizodinga ukudla okukhethekile okulondolozayo. Mnikeze umhluzi wenkukhu onamafutha amancane namaqatha enyama. Uma inja yakho idla ukudla, ungakushintshi, kodwa vele uyinike kancane ecwiliswe emanzini.

Ukuze ugweme ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zebele (i-mastitis), hlola isilwane sakho nezingono zaso nsuku zonke. Lapho bebukeka beminyene khona, faka imidlwane enamandla kakhulu. Bazolumunca ngokushesha ubisi, futhi ngeke lukwazi ukumila futhi luholele enqubweni yokuvuvukala. Uma imidlwane ingekho kulowo msebenzi, nikeza inja i-massage elula yezindlala.

Ukukhulisa nokuqeqesha i-schnauzer encane

Ama-Schnauzers amancane aqeqesheka kakhulu.

Umbono oyiphutha omkhulu phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja abangenalwazi isimo sengqondo mayelana ne-schnauzer encane njengenja encane yokuhlobisa. Naphezu kobukhulu baso, iyisilwane esifuywayo esiqinile nesiqinile esinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuqeqesha i-zwerg kusukela eneminyaka engu-3 izinyanga. Into esemqoka ukukhombisa inja ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kuwumdlalo wokuzijabulisa kunokusebenzisa imiyalo eyisidina.

Lapho ifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisi-6, i-schnauzer encane ikhuliswa kalula futhi ngokushesha. Umnikazi kufanele afundise isilwane esifuywayo inombolo enkulu yamakhono alula - ukubiza, ukuncipha, ukugxuma phezu kwezithiyo ezincane, ukubeka, ukulandela, ukuhamba eduze ngaphandle kwe-leash. Imiyalo emisha idinga ukwethulwa esifundweni sokuqeqesha kancane kancane, ngemva kokuba inja isikwazi kahle okwangaphambili.

Ukuthuthukisa isithakazelo kule nqubo, umsebenzi nesibindi ku-schnauzer encane, ngezinye izikhathi unikeze kuye ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, ukulingisa ukunqoba kwakhe. Isibonelo, vumela isilwane sakho ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile sidonse induku noma intambo isuke ezandleni zakho. Kodwa ungayisebenzisi ngokweqile.

Iqembu Fu! - ukwenqatshelwa kwanoma yisiphi isenzo futhi kudinga ukuqina. Isho ngaphandle kokumemeza, kodwa ngokuqinile. Lapho sizwa lo myalo, isilwane esifuywayo kufanele simise isenzo ngokushesha. Udinga ukuzijwayeza ngokwendlela "isanqante nenduku". Ukuze usebenze kahle, vuza i-zwerg ngokuphatha, futhi ngokuziba - ngokudonsa. Ungasebenzisi isijeziso somzimba. Khumbula ukuthi i-schnauzer encane iyinja ehlakaniphile futhi enengqondo. Umsebenzi wakho ukumenza aqonde ukuthi yikuphi okuhle nokubi, futhi angashayi okungenanjongo, okubangela ukulahlekelwa nokwesaba.

Lapho uneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyi-8-10, unganikeza isilwane sakho i-OKD (isifundo sokuqeqesha jikelele). Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuvakasha okuhlangene enkundleni yezemidlalo nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Inja izojabula kuphela ukulandela imiyalo evamile futhi ithole udumo kumnikazi wayo othandekayo.

Impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo

Izifo zingavela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele

Enye yezinzuzo ezingenakuphikwa zalolu hlobo impilo yalo. Umsebenzi kanye nomoya ojabulisayo kunomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi i-schnauzer encane ayivamile ukugula. Kodwa-ke, izifo zohlobo zisengazibonakalisa, ngokuvamile ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesilwane.

Izifo eziyinhloko zama-schnauzers amancane:

• ukungezwani nokudla (okuvame ukubonwa ngokushintshana okunesiphithiphithi kokudla kwemvelo nokudla);
• i-limopa (ukwakheka okuhle kungqimba lwamafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba);
• i-melanoma (isimila esiyingozi);
• hypothyroidism (ukuntuleka kwe-hormone yegilo);
• isithuthwane;
• i-glaucoma;
• ngamehlo;
• ukuwohloka kwe-retinal okuqhubekayo (isifo sofuzo);
• i-cryptochism (amasende angaphansi ku-scrotum);
• ukudumba kwamaphaphu;
• isifo se-urolithiasis;
• i-pulmonary stenosis (isifo sofuzo).

Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke se-schnauzer encane sibhekwa njenge-retinal atrophy. I-pathology enjalo iqala ukuzibonakalisa kusenesikhathi, izimpawu zokuqala zizobonakala kakade ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kancane kancane silahlekelwa ukubona, isilwane esifuywayo singaboni ngokuphelele ngeminyaka engu-2-3. Ngakho-ke, funda ngokucophelela imibhalo evela kumfuyi lapho uthenga umdlwane.

Ukuze uvikele i-zwerg yakho ekubukeni kwezifo eziningi, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi. Uhlelo lumi kanje:

• ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezi-2;
• okwesibili - ngemva kwamasonto ama-3;
• umuthi wokugoma wesithathu unikezwa enonyaka owodwa ubudala.

Khumbula ukuthi isonto ngaphambi kokugoma, isilwane sidinga ukuqeda izikelemu. Umuthi nomthamo kuvame ukushiwo udokotela wezilwane. Ngemva kwenqubo, zama ukuhamba inja iyodwa kwezinye izilwane amaviki ama-2. Ungethuki uma isilwane sakho sinobuthakathaka besikhashana - lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa uma ubona ukuphefumula njalo, ukuvuvukala kulwelwesi lwamafinyila, bese ubhekisa emoyeniinar. Lokhu kungaba ukusabela okungekuhle emuthini wokugoma.

Ukukhetha kwesiteketiso

Ukukhetha isidlaliso kuyinqubo ebalulekile kodwa ejabulisayo.

I-schnauzer encane iyinja encane, enobungani, ehlakaniphile, esebenzayo engazifanele iziteketiso ezesabekayo. Lapho ukhetha igama lesilwane sakho esifuywayo, qondiswa ukunethezeka kokubiza amagama kanye nokugqama kwangaphakathi, okuzokutshela kahle ukuthi ilungu lomndeni wakho elisha kufanele libizwe kanjani.

Phakathi kweziteketiso zohlobo ezifanele kakhulu zabesilisa yilezi ezilandelayo: Arron, Axel, Avdey, Amur, Ajax, Baxter, Barry, Bradley, Bucks, Benedict, Bloom, Bart, Bernie, Bruce, Bronx, Bob, Vincent, Venya, Hamlet, Hector , Gunther, Helmut, Harry, Garvosh, Gwen, Griffin, Danko, Dantes, Dexter, Den, Jackson, Drake, Jonik, Joker, Jerome, Zhofrey, Zhorzhik, Zephyr, Zolf, Zando, Kaiser, Carter, Quentin, Casper, Cooper , Klaus, Cadet, Camelot, Lars, Leon, Lingo, Loki, Loyd, Max, Merlin, Mars, Marcus, Marvin, Marcel, Nico, Oliver, Oji, Oscar, Romeo, Roy, Remy, Richard, Rufus, Scout, Simon , Tim, Toby, Topaz, Tinker, Phoenix, Flash, Harley, Edwin.

Entombazaneni encane ye-zwerg, ungakhetha eyodwa kweziteketiso ezilandelayo: Iris, Alexa, Alma, Allegra, Angelina, Ariella, Beta, Baby, Briana, Vanessa, Vita, Volta, Viola, Gabrielle, Greta, Gerda, Jennifer, Dara , Josie, Jessie , Jasmine, Giselle, Isabella, Kara, Kelly, Kira, Courtney, Lyra, Leah, Maris, Martina, Milena, Mira, Michelle, Nika, Pixie, Rachelle, Riana, Samantha, Selina, Scarlet, Sophie, Tequila , Tilda, Terra , Tiffany, Flora, Frida, Helga, Chloe, Evie, Eris, Yasmin.

Impendulo yomnikazi

I-zwerg yami manje inezinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala. Azikho izinkinga ngokulungiswa, kubonakala sengathi. uhlakaniphile, uya endlini encane kuphela. uyayazi imiyalo “kimi”, “hlala”, “nika isidladla”, “indawo”, “letha ithoyizi”. isici - usebenza kakhulu, akavamile ukulala futhi ehlala ehlupha wonke umuntu ukuthi adlale naye. umuntu akathandi ukuba. njalo lapho abantu bekhona. kodwa uma uphuma wedwa ekhaya, akubonakali ukukhala. kukhonkotha ngokudabukisayo lapho omakhelwane bedlula ngasemnyango wethu, kodwa bengakhonkothi nhlobo, bekhonkotha ngebhizinisi kuphela. into nje engicasulayo ukungilandela ezithendeni zami, tk. “Ngiyinkosikazi” yakhe. labo. uma ngisegumbini elilodwa isikhathi eside, futhi yena kwelinye, nakanjani uzoza kimi futhi alale eduze kwami. ulala eduze kwami. kanye nesinye isici – esinobungane kakhulu futhi esixoxayo – umuntu ongamjwayele angakhothwa, kodwa ngizoqala ukumqeqesha maduze nje. Ngethemba ukuthi lesi sikhathi sizolungiswa, ngoba. ama-tsvergs akufanele abe njalo, angonogada, phela.

Ira

NginoZwerg Phil. Ongcono kakhulu, onomusa uqonda yonke into. Lena inja yami yokuqala futhi angizisoli ngokuyithola. Awekho ama-cons. Wonke umuntu ubhala ukuthi i-minus iwuboya. Ngokuphambene nalokho! Akachithi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa okukhulu. Idinga nje ukuqeqeshwa. Ngaphandle kwayo nganoma iyiphi indlela, kanye nenye inja

isivakashi

Uma ufuna ukuthola i-zwerg, khona-ke ukusika kufanele kukwesabise kancane. Ukunquma, kuphela, kuthatha indawo ye-molting yonyaka. Uma ijazi livuthiwe, le nqubo ayibuhlungu. Izinja zikubekezelela ngomoya ophansi (uma kunjalo, zivame ukukhuliswa). Ukunquma kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2-4 ngonyaka, kuye ngekhwalithi yejazi lenja. Ngemva kokunquma cishe izinyanga ezine, inja ayichithi nhlobo, khona-ke izinwele ziqala ukuwa, kodwa njengomthetho, uma inja ibamba okuthile, igubha umhlane wayo kukhaphethi noma usofa, njll.

Camilla

I-schnauzer encane ingumlindi omncane olungele ukunikeza inkosi yakhe lonke uthando nokuzinikela. Uzoba yilungu elilinganayo lomndeni kulabo abakulungele ukunaka kakhulu isilwane sabo. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa ngempilo enhle, ibhalansi, ukuthakazelelwa nokubuka. Ngenxa yokukhonkotha kwabo okumangalisayo nokulungela ukugijimela empini nesitha, baba abalindi abahle. I-schnauzer encane ifaneleka ngokulinganayo kokubili umfuyi wezinja onolwazi kanye nosaqalayo.