Izingulube zaseGuinea - ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya: ziphila isikhathi esingakanani, izinhlobo, ezikudlayo, izifo, ukuzala kanye nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo

Indaba yokubukeka: hhayi i-guinea noma ingulube

Izingulube zaseGuinea zifana nezingulube

Abanqobi baseSpain baqale babona amagundane amancane eduze kwamadolobhana amaNdiya aseNingizimu Melika. Izilwane azihlali ndawonye emaqhugwaneni nabantu, kodwa futhi zihamba ngokukhululekile endaweni. AmaNdiya ayesebenzisa inyama yamagundane ukuze adle ngamaholide akhethekile.

Izingulube zaseGuinea zaqala zafika eYurophu ngokusebenzisa imizila yokuhweba olwandle. AmaJalimane abiza lezi zilwane ngokuthi Meerschweinchen - ngokwezwi nezwi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "guinea pig". Kukhona inguqulo yegama elihlotshaniswa nendlela yokulethwa: "phesheya kwezilwandle", okungukuthi, elethwe phesheya kwezilwandle. Kamuva, ukuze kubizwe kalula, leli gama lafushaniswa futhi izingulube zaphesheya kwezilwandle zaba amagwinya.

Okubalulekile! Izingulube zaseGuinea azikwazi ukubhukuda. Lezi yizilwane zasemhlabeni ezingakubekezeleli ukuba semanzini. Akufanele zibekwe ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini nasezindaweni zasemanzini.

Izilwane zathola igama elithi "izingulube" ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle namaphuphu.. AbaseSpain bababona kuqala eNingizimu Melika. Amagundane adla kahle akhumbuza abahambi ngezingulube zobisi: ikhanda elikhulu, intamo emfushane, umzimba okhuluphele kanye nezidladla ezincane ezinezinselo ezincane. Enselweni ngayinye kukhona izinzipho ezinezimbambo ezifana nezengulube. Abahambi babedla izilwane. Zisesimweni esizolile, lezi zilwane zikhuluma ngemisindo ekhalayo, kodwa uma zesaba, ziqala ukunswininiza njengamantshontsho engulube.

Iguinea pig ibizwa nangokuthi iGuinea ngemuva kwegama le-African Guinea - amaNgisi ayenobudlelwane obusebenzayo bokuhwebelana naleli zwe. Lesi silwane sasimba eqolo, amagwinya ase-Afrika ayesikhokhela, ngakho kwakunenkulumo ethi “ingulube yeguinea.”

Kunamagama angajwayelekile kakhulu: iselula, yasekhaya, yamaNdiya amancane.

Izinhlobo kanye nencazelo yezilwane

Izingulube zaseMelika zinejazi elifushane nelibushelelezi.

Amagundane anezinwele ezimfishane ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi izingulube zesiNgisi noma zaseMelika. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, azinandaba kangako nezimo zokuboshwa. Ukwakheka kwenqwaba nobude bayo kuhambisana ngokugcwele noboya bokhokho babo. Ijazi lezilwane lilingana, libushelelezi, lilingana kahle nomzimba. Izinhlobo zezilwane ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi zihlukaniswa ngombala: zihlukanisa izingulube ze-motley kanye nombala owodwa.

Izinga lisho umzimba oyindilinga, ominyene, omfishane, ocindezelwe ube yibhola. Ikhanda elibanzi litholakala entanyeni ewugqinsi. Ingemuva nalo lijiyile. Izindlebe zitshekele phambili kancane, zilenga kancane emlonyeni. Izindlebe ezingaphansi kufanele zibe banzi kunobude bazo; ukulenga kakhulu kubhekwa njengomshado. Amehlo amnyama aqhumayo atholakala kude komunye nomunye. Ikhala elibanzi lihambisana nephrofayili yamaRoma futhi line-hump encane.

Esilwaneni esimnyama, ijazi akufanele libe ne-inclusions

I-black gilt inejazi elimnyama elicwebezelayo elinombala ofanayo emzimbeni wonke. Ukuhlola ukuhambisana nezinga, isilwane sihlolwa emini ekhanyayo: ijazi akufanele libe nama-brown shades nama-blotches ombala ohlukile.

Ingulube ye-Satin enezinwele ezibushelelezi inemithunzi ehlukene ebomvu

Izingulube ezibomvu zingaba noboya banoma yimuphi umthunzi obomvu: kusukela ku-apricot ocebile ocebile kuya ku-apricot okhanyayo; umbala kufanele ufane kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuvamile kuba ne-drawback - izidladla ezilula uma ziqhathaniswa nomzimba. Kunzima ukuthola umbala olinganayo.

Izingulube ezimhlophe kufanele zibe namehlo amnyama

Izilwane ezimhlophe zinoboya obumhlophe qhwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba, kuhlanganise nezindlebe nezidladla. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kumhlophe akuvunyelwe, kufaka phakathi ukhilimu ezindlebeni. Ngokungafani nama-albino, kufanele abe namehlo amnyama ngokusho kohlobo. Ama-albino awasetshenziswa ekuzaleni - athathwa njengomshado wohlobo. Phakathi kwama-albino kunezilwane ezinamehlo abomvu naluhlaza.

Izingulube zikashokoledi kufanele zibe nombala onsundu ofanayo

Izingulube zikashokoledi zinoboya obunsundu obunombala ofanayo. Lolu hlobo lungcono kunezinye ekudluliseni umbala walo ngefa. Izidladla ezilula, kanye namathoni akhanyayo ansundu, abhekwa njengomshado.

Izilwane eziluhlaza zinombala ocebile wejazi ompunga-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengezinhlobo zamakati nezinja eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-cream shades ngombala aqashelwa njengomshado.

Izingulube ze-Guinea zemibala e-variegated zingenye ethandwa kakhulu

Izingulube ze-pied zihlanganisa izilwane ezinemibala emibili nemithathu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ama-mestizos amaningi, njengoba evame ukuwela phakathi kwawo, hhayi ukunamathela ezindinganisweni. Phakathi kwabantu be-motley, izinhlobo zidumile:

• Ama-Agoutis yizilwane ezinezinwele ezimnyama emizimbeni yazo yonke. Izinhlobonhlobo zohlobo yizilwane ezimpunga nezisagolide. Esimweni sokuqala, banoboya obumpunga nesisu esimpunga. Izinhlobonhlobo zesibili umbala onsundu osagolide onesisu esibomvu.
• Uhlobo lwamaDashi lumnyama nomhlophe. Kumafinyila, amachashaza amnyama ahlukaniswa wuweji omhlophe. Umbala omnyama akufanele umboze iningi lekhanda. Phakathi nendawo ngemuva, indawo emhlophe inomumo wesihlalo sehhashi, igijima ncamashi emzimbeni, ngaphandle kokuthinta imilenze yangaphambili. Izilwane ziqinile, zondla inzalo yazo kahle.
• Uhlobo olunamachashaza luphakamisa inhlanganisela yamachashazi amnyama nabomvu anoshintsho olucijile. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ze-tricolor ezinamabala amhlophe asymmetrical.
• I-tortoiseshell ingulube ye-tricolor, lapho amabala amhlophe abekwe ngokulinganayo emaceleni futhi ashintshane ngokubomvu nokumnyama.
• I-Himalayan - ingulube enezinwele ezimhlophe, izidladla ezimnyama kanye ne-muzzle. Umbala kashokoledi uvunyelwe esikhundleni somnyama. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-ermine yaseRussia. Ngombala, ubukeka njengonogwaja we-ermine.

Izingulube ze-Absinian zibukeka zididekile

Izingulube ezinoboya bezintambo zihlukaniswa ngenqwaba eqinile, eqinile eyenza ama-rosette lapho izinwele zihlukana khona ngokuzungeza ukusuka enkabeni kuya endaweni ezungezile. Izisekelo ziseduze kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke ijazi lesilwane libonakala liguquguqukayo. Uhlobo lumelwe yinhlanganisela ebanzi yama-shades. Ukuphakama kwe-rosette akudluli ku-4 cm. Uboya bunamabala, buhlanganisa inqwaba emnyama nebomvu ngaphandle kwamabala afanayo.

Ijazi le-Peruvian Guinea pig lidinga ukuxubha njalo.

Abamele abanezinwele ezinde yizinhlobo zePeruvia kanye ne-Angora. Ngokuvamile ubude bejazi labo buyi-12-20 cm, kodwa kukhona ama-specimens anesitimela eside soboya - kufika ku-50 cm. Ingulube yasePeruvia inomlomo onezinwele ezimfishane, ingulube ye-Angora inomhlwenga entanyeni.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Izingulube zaseGuinea zinemvelo enhle, azilokothi zilume umuntu. Basheshe bajwayele izandla, bazwane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila siyiminyaka engu-7-10. Lezi yizilwane ezihlala ebusuku ezilala ebusuku futhi zingaphazamisi abanikazi.

Ukungalungi kokuqukethwe kufaka phakathi isidingo sokulawula ukunyakaza kwesilwane efulethini: igundane liyakwazi ukulimaza ifenisha nezintambo noma libaleke futhi lilahleke. Ingulube ifuna ngenkani izinga lokudla futhi idla kakhulu.

Ukunaka. Akufanele uthenge amagundane uma othile ekhaya engezwani novolo.

Izici zokugcina i-guinea pig ekhaya

Izingulube zaseGuinea zingaphakelwa ukudla okulula. Izinhlobo ezinezinwele ezinde zidinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela. Amaphutha okuhlanzeka aholela ekubukeni kwephunga elithile elivela esilwaneni.

Yini ongayondla

Ukudla kwengulube yaseGuinea kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene

Yondla izilwane kuze kube izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku. Ukukhonza okukodwa ngokudla okubili ngosuku kuqukethe izipuni ezingu-2-3. Isilwane singase singadli ngokushesha yonke ingxenye, kodwa akufanelekile ukunciphisa izinga. Ungashiyi izilwane zilambile, kuyingozi empilweni yazo.

Hay ibekwe yezinyoni, ehlobo, fresh, notshani overheated. Ukudla okunejusi kunikezwa ekuseni ngenani elingaba ngu-160 g. Izilwane ezikhulelwe nezincelisayo zinikezwa ukudla izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Isitsha sokuphuza esinamanzi sifakwe emgodini, lapho i-vitamin C yengezwa khona ngenani lika-5-25 mg nge-250 ml. Ophuzayo uyagezwa nsuku zonke bese ethelwa amanzi ahlanzekile. Uma ukudla kuqukethe inani elengeziwe likavithamini C, akudingeki ukuthi lifakwe emanzini.

Kusukela emifino, unganikeza ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, ulethisi, ama-beet, upelepele omnandi, ummbila omnandi, ithanga kanye nezaqathi. Iklabishi inikezwa ngesisekelo esilinganiselwe. Izingulube zithanda amapheya nama-apula. Ama-rose hips omisiwe ahlanganiswe nokudla. Kusukela kumifino, i-chamomile, i-dandelions, i-alfalfa, i-dill, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, isipinashi, i-clover ne-yarrow isetshenziswa ekudleni. Abesifazane abakhulelwe akufanele badle i-parsley.

Okusanhlamvu ngendlela ehlanzekile ayinikezwa izingulube - kubangela ukukhuluphala kanye nezinkinga zempilo. Ukudla okusanhlamvu kufanele kuhlanganiswe nemifino noma amakhambi. Akufanele umfunze etafuleni lomuntu: isinkwa, ushizi, amakhukhi ayingozi esilwaneni.

Usawoti wetafula kufanele wengezwe ekudleni ngenani lika-1-2 g ngosuku ngesilwane ngasinye.

Inhlanzeko nokugeza

Ukugeza kuyingcindezi kuguinea pig

Ukunakekela kuhlanganisa ukuxubha i-Guinea pig nsuku zonke. Lokhu kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uboya buhlanzeka futhi bube nosilika, konke ukungcola kuyahlanzwa. Izidladla ezingcolile zingasulwa ngokusula okumanzi. Ikheji liyahlanzwa nsuku zonke. Kulahle ukudla okungadliwanga.

Ukugeza igundane kuwukucindezeleka okukhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphendukela kukho kuphela uma kunesidingo.. Izinqubo zamanzi zenziwa kangcono ngenkathi efudumele noma ekamelweni elishisayo ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Amanzi kumele afudumale. Sebenzisa i-shampoo kumakati, izinja noma amagundane.

Thela amanzi amancane endishini ukuze afinyelele kuphela esiswini. Umpompi wamanzi ovulekile ungethusa isilwane; ngokwethuka, ingulube ingaluma futhi iklwebhe umniniyo. Geza isilwane ngokuthela edlekeni. Usebenzisa i-swab kakotini ecwiliswe emafutheni ezingane, hlanza umsele wendunu nejwabu kwabesilisa.

Ngemva kokugeza, isilwane sigoqwa ngethawula futhi sibanjwe ezandleni ukuze some ngokuphelele. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa isomisi sezinwele ukuze some - ingulube ngemva kokugeza isivele icindezelekile; umsindo wokomisa izinwele uzomethusa nakakhulu.

Qaphela. Awukwazi ukugeza izingulube ezingaphansi konyaka ubudala - izilwane ezingavuthiwe zingase zife ngokushesha ngemva kwenqubo.

Izifo nokwelashwa

Uma ziphathwa kahle, izifo ezitholakala ezingulubeni azivamile. Ngokuvamile, izilwane zihlushwa izinkinga zokugaya ukudla kanye nemikhuhlane.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyethusa:

• ukuziphatha okungavamile, ukoma okunamandla;
• izinwele eziphukile noma eziboshwe;
• ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima;
• isilwane asisebenzi, silala ngamehlo avaliwe isikhathi eside;
• ama-parasites eboyeni;
• izilonda zesikhumba;
• ukuphuma emakhaleni, indle exegayo nezinye izimpawu.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokugula, isilwane kufanele siboniswe kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukugonywa

Lapho uthenga amagundane amasha, agcinwa yedwa amasonto ama-2, khona-ke ungavunyelwa ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ayikho imithi yokugoma izingulube; Izilwane ezifuywayo azigonywa. Abanye odokotela bezilwane batusa ukugoma izilwane ngokumelene ne-bordetelliasis - umgomo awuvikeli ekuthelelekeni, kodwa unganciphisa inkambo yesifo. Kodwa ukugoma okunjalo akufanelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukukhetha yekheji kanye izesekeli

Ihhoko lengulube ye-Guinea kufanele libe banzi

Engulubeni eyodwa, ikheji elingunxande elinezinduku ezidayiwe ezifika ku-1 m ubude lifanelekile, ezilwaneni ezimbili - 1,2 m, ezintathu - 1,5 m.. Kufanele ibe nomnyango lapho isilwane sikhululwa khona ukuze sigijime sizungeze igumbi. Uma kungenzeka, kutuswa ukuhlela i-aviary yokuhamba ngezinyawo enendawo engamamitha-skwele angu-2. m ngesilwane ngasinye.

Amakheji ahlanganisiwe ezingulube awafanelekile: ngokungafani namanye amagundane, izingulube ze-Guinea azihambi ngobude. Akufanele ukhethe amakheji nge-bottom yamanga - ilimaza izilwane, ingabangela ukuphuka nokukhishwa kwemilenze.

Ekhejini, ungafaka i-hammock ekuphakameni kuka-10-15 cm ukusuka phansi. Ophuzayo kufanele abe namandla okungenani angama-250 ml.

Ukuzalanisa izingulube ze-Guinea

Amagundane azalana ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kowesifazane kanye nezingane, izinkinga zivame ukwenzeka, kuze kube sekufeni kwengane. Kudoti owodwa, insikazi iyakwazi ukuzala izingane ezifika kweziyisi-8, ngakho-ke indaba yokuzala kufanele isondele ngokucophelela, iqonde ngokucacile ukuthi amawundlu asekhulile azowela ezandleni zabo..

Owesifazane noma owesilisa?

Kunzima kumuntu ongeyena uchwepheshe ukubona ubulili bamazinyane. Isilwane esikhulile sibekwe emhlane waso, siguqule ngokucophelela isikhumba engxenyeni engezansi yesisu siye esifubeni. Ukuxhaphaza akufanele kubangele ubuhlungu engulube. Owesilisa uzoba nepipi elibonakalayo ngesimo se-flagellum. Ngomfutho okhanyayo, ingaphumela ngaphandle kancane. Kwabesilisa abadala, i-scrotum ibonakala ngokucacile; kwabesifazane, izitho zangasese ziyefana nencwadi yesiLatini ethi Y.

kokuzalela

Izilwane ezindala kunezinyanga ezi-5 ezinesisindo esingama-700 g zithathwa ukuze zizale. Umbhangqwana ukhethwa ngokohlobo. Akuvunyelwe ukukhwelana oku-2 ngonyaka. Amagundane awahlali emindenini, awadingi ucansi, ngakho-ke akufanele nje uhlangane nawo. I-Estrus kwabesifazane ihlala usuku ngemvamisa yamaviki angama-5-7. Ukunitha kuthatha imizuzwana emi-2. Ukungenelela komuntu ohlelweni lokukhwelana akudingekile.

ukukhulelwa

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha isilinganiso esiyizinsuku ezingama-64, kodwa ngenani elincane lamawundlu, kungadonsa kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-72. Akufanele uphazamise isilwane esizala abantwana, ngaphandle kwalokho ungavusa ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Ikheji libulawa amagciwane ngokushesha ngaphambi kokubeletha, umbhede wotshani ubekwe phansi. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhuliswa, inzalo yesilisa iyatshalwa.

Uzinakekela kanjani izingane ezisanda kuzalwa

Amawundlu angahlukaniswa nonina ngaphambi kwenyanga

Ukubeletha kuthatha cishe ihora. Inzalo izalwa ibona futhi i-pubescent. Igobolondo lapho umntwana ezalelwa khona, unina uyaququda. Uma engenzi lokhu yedwa, udinga ukuphula igobolondo futhi usule umntwana osanda kuzalwa. Umama wondla izingane ngobisi. Ziyakwazi ukuzidlela ukudla ngemva kwesonto eli-1, kodwa zingatshalwa ngaphambi kwenyanga eyi-1. Uma umama eshonile, izilwane eziyizintandane zondliwa ngobisi oluvela ku-pipette. Nsuku zonke, i-swab kakotini ecwiliswe emafutheni omnqumo ibhucungwa endunu ukuze amagundane akwazi ukuzikhulula.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo nokudlala

I-Guinea pig inhle ekufundeni imiyalo elula.. Angagijima aze afike ocingweni uma ekhishwa ekhejini ngobumnandi. Kulula ukufundisa iqembu ukuthi "likhonze": ubumnandi buyasuswa ukuze isilwane sihlale kukholamu emilenzeni yangemuva. Amaqembu azivocavoca nsuku zonke, iseshini eyodwa yokuqeqesha yanele. Imiyalo eminingi eyinkimbinkimbi ifundiswa ngokunikeza ubumnandi.

Ziphila isikhathi esingakanani amagwinya

Izingulube zaseGuinea kulula ukuzinakekela nokuzinakekela.

Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwezilwane ekhaya iminyaka engu-7. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, bangaphila iminyaka eyi-10-12 futhi empeleni bangaguli. Uma zigcinwe zodwa, izingulube ze-Guinea zizizwa zinkulu futhi azidingi ukuba nezihlobo.

Indlela yokuqamba isilwane

Kunemibandela eminingi yokukhetha igama le-Guinea pig. Imvamisa, isidlaliso sikhethwa ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni kanye nohlamvu lwesilwane: Cloud, Sonya. Itimu yasolwandle idumile: Aurora, Pirate, Columbus, Drake, Billy Bones. Abanye ososayensi bayeluleka ukukhetha iziteketiso ezibhuzayo noma eziheyizayo: Zhuzha, Zaza, Shiva. Izingane zikhetha igama ngokwegama labalingiswa emakhathuni eziwathandayo, izinganekwane noma imidlalo yekhompyutha.

Ividiyo. Izici zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezingulube ze-Guinea

Impendulo yomnikazi

Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi kukhombisa ukuthi izingulube ze-Guinea zikulungele ukugcinwa ngisho nasefulethini elincane.

Ngiyawathanda ama-Guinea pig, amagundane amahle kakhulu, inketho enhle yesilwane esifuywayo esikhulu noma esincane, okungekho nzima kakhulu ukusinakekela. Futhi yeka ukuthi mahle kangakanani - kuyajabulisa ukuwabuka - ahlala ecwilisa, ehlafuna, eququda, eququda!

UZiqu-zintathu78

http://vseotzyvy.ru/item/7358/review/68532/

Sazinika thina (ngesizathu esithile, indodakazi yethu yacela ingulube, awu, yabuza kakhulu! Iqiniso lokuthi le ngulube ihlezi yenza okuthile futhi ihuqa akukubi kangako. Iphunga kangangokuthi izwakala sengathi sine Ingulube isesimweni esihle futhi ayizange imelane neze lapho indodakazi yayo iyincelisa).

Elena

http://vseotzyvy.ru/item/7358/review/62357/

Izinzuzo: isilwane esijabulayo, esinomusa futhi esihlakaniphile, i-orchestra enomsindo, ukuziphatha okuthakazelisayo, okuthakazelisayo, okuthandekayo, isilwane esihle futhi esithinta inhliziyo, esingenalo ulaka, asikho isidingo sokuhamba kathathu ngosuku., asichami ngama-slippers, isilwane esingavamile, esihlanzekile kakhulu ukunakekela

Ukungalungi: bahlambalaza kakhulu futhi yonke indawo, imali eningi iyahamba, i-poop eningi)), ukuhlanza okuningi, ikheji elibanzi liyadingeka, eliphambene, okunzima ukuliphatha.

Devochka_iz_dojdya

http://irecommend.ru/content/morskaya-svinka-eto-ne-tolko-tsennyi-mekh-no-i-24-chasa-svinoterapii-v-den

Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyizilwane zokuhlobisa ezilungele ukugcinwa efulethini. Kulula ukuzinakekela; ngisho nabantu abamatasa bangakwazi ukuthatha isilwane esifuywayo.