Izilwane eziyi-10 ezisengozini ezingase zishabalale

Abantu bathathwe kakhulu yizwe lamagajethi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kangangokuthi bakhohlwe ngokuphelele ngezilwane zasendle, balahlekelwa isithakazelo ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kwavela ukuthi izilwane eziningi zisengozini yokusinda, naphezu kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela, zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Books lwamazwe ahlukahlukene nezinye izindlela zokulondoloza izinhlobo zeplanethi yethu.

Ngokomlando, ungakhumbula ukuthi ezinye izilwane sezivele zashabalala endle (okuhlanganisa nangenxa yemisebenzi yabantu yezomnotho nokuzingelwa ngokungemthetho). Asifuni ukuba lolu hlu lugcwaliswe ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ngakho sizophatha imvelo kanye nabafowethu abancane ngendlela efanele.

Namuhla sishicilela uhlu lwezilwane eziyi-10 esezivele zisondele emgqeni wokushabalala futhi ezidinga ukunakwa ngumphakathi nezifunda ukuze kugcinwe inani labantu bazo.

10 I-Vaquita (California porpoise)

Abantu abaningi babengazi nokuthi sikhona isilwane esinjalo. “Ingulube” encane yasemanzini ihlala eGulf of California kuphela ngenani labantu abayi-10.

Ukubulawa kwezinhlanzi ngokungemthetho kuleli chweba sekubeke i-vaquita engcupheni yokushabalala, ngoba ingena emanethini e-gill. Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni abanandaba nezidumbu zezilwane, ngakho bavele bajikijelwe emuva.

Eminyakeni emibili edlule, abameleli abaningana bezilwane bahlala emhlabeni. Uhulumeni waseMexico usumemezele le ndawo njengendawo yokongiwa kwemvelo.

9. ubhejane omhlophe wasenyakatho

Cha, cha, lokhu akuwona ubhejane ama-albino nhlobo, kodwa uhlobo oluhlukile, ngokunembile abameleli bayo aba-2 abasaphila. Owesilisa wokugcina, maye, kwadingeka ukuba abulawe ngonyaka odlule ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, kanti iminyaka kabhejane yayihloniphekile - iminyaka engu-45.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, isibalo sobhejane abamhlophe saqala ukwehla ngeminyaka yama-70-80s, ehambisana nemisebenzi yokuzingela ngokungemthetho. Indodakazi kanye nomzukulu kabhejane owabulawa yibo kuphela abaphilayo, okuthe ngeshwa sebedlulile eminyakeni yabo yokuzala.

Ososayensi bazama ukufaka imibungu kabhejane omhlophe wasenyakatho esibelethweni sensikazi yohlobo oluhlobene lwaseningizimu. Ngendlela, obhejane baseSumatran naseJavanese base besonqenqemeni lokuqothulwa, lapho abameleli abayi-100 no-67 bahlala emhlabeni, ngokulandelana.

8. I-Fernandina Island Turtle

Kubukeka sengathi, yini ekhethekile ngofudu? Lapha kukhona abameleli balolu hlobo isikhathi eside babhekwa njengabangasekho ngokuphelele. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, ososayensi bathola ufudu olulodwa lukaFernandina, owesifazane oneminyaka engaba yikhulu. Kuphinde kwatholakala imikhondo yemisebenzi ebalulekile, ekhuthazayo ukuthola abameleli abaningi bezinhlobo zezilwane.

Isizathu sokushabalala kwezinhlobo zezilwane, ngokungafani nezinye izimo, kwakungewona umsebenzi womuntu, kodwa indawo yokuhlala engalungile. Iqiniso liwukuthi izintaba-mlilo zisebenza kulesi siqhingi, futhi udaka olugelezayo lubulala izimfudu. Futhi, izilwane ezifuywayo nezasendle zidla amaqanda alezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo.

7. Ingwe ye-Amur

Muva nje, kuye kwaba nokuthambekela okungemnandi kokunciphisa inani lezinhlobo eziningana zezingwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Babhujiswa abantu, bethola usongo ezimpilweni zabo, kanye nabazingeli abangekho emthethweni ngenxa yoboya obuwubukhazikhazi. Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nomsebenzi wezomnotho endaweni kuye kwaholela ekuqothulweni kwezingwe zase-Amur, okuyizingwe eziyisi-6 kuphela ezisele endle.

Bahlala eNational Park of Leopards - indawo evikelwe eyenziwe ngokwenziwa eRussia. Naphezu kokuvikela lezi zilwane ezingozini zomuntu, zisasongelwa amanye amalungu ezilwane, njengengwe enkulu yaseSiberia. Ukubamba ingwe ukuze iye e-National Park akulula, ngoba akulula.

6. Ufudu olukhulu olunomzimba othambile lwaseYangtze

Abantu abahlukile bahlala eShayina kuphela (isifunda soMfula iRed), futhi ngokwengxenye eVietnam. Amadolobha namadamu akhula ngokushesha acekela phansi izindlu okwakuhlala kuzo ufudu oluthambile. Eminyakeni emibili edlule, abameleli abathathu kuphela bezilwane bahlala emhlabeni. Owesilisa nowesifazane bahlala eSuzhou Zoo, kanti ummeleli wasendle uhlala eVietnam echibini (ubulili abaziwa).

Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kuye kwaba nesandla ekubhujisweni kwezimfudu - amaqanda, isikhumba nenyama yalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo kwakubhekwa njengento ebalulekile. Izakhamuzi zendawo zasendaweni yase-Red River zithi zibone abanye abameleli balolu hlobo.

5. I-Hainan gibbon

Enye yezilwane ezingavamile kakhulu emhlabeni, ngoba endle kukhona abameleli abangu-25 kuphela bezinhlobo ezihlangene endaweni encane (amakhilomitha-skwele amabili) endaweni yokulondoloza imvelo esiqhingini saseHainan.

Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokuwohloka kwezimo zokuphila, kanye nokuzingela ngokungemthetho, kwaholela ekwehleni kwenani, ngoba inyama yala magibhoni yayidliwe, futhi abanye abameleli bagcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane, ukukhiqizwa okuhlobene kwaqala, okwathinta kabi isimo sezempilo. Okusho ukuthi, cishe wonke ama-Hainan gibbon asele ayizihlobo.

4. Sehuencas amanzi frog

Ixoxo eliyingqayizivele lihlala emahlathini angamafu aseBolivia, kodwa seliseduze nokushabalala ngenxa yokuwohloka kwezimo zendawo yokuhlala (ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukungcoliswa kwemvelo), kanye nesifo esibulalayo (ukhunta). I-trout yendawo idla amaqanda alelixoxo eliyivelakancane.

Lezi zici zaholela eqinisweni lokuthi abameleli abangu-6 kuphela bezilwane bahlala emhlabeni: abesilisa abangu-3 nabesifazane abangu-3. Asethembe ukuthi le mibhangqwana “eshelelayo” izokwazi ukwenza izingane ngokushesha futhi yandise eyabo isibalo sabantu.

3. Ibhere elinsundu laseMarsican

Laba bameleli bayizinhlobo zebhere elinsundu. Bahlala ezintabeni zase-Apennine e-Italy. Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, emhlabeni kwakukhona amakhulu amaningana amabhere anjalo, kodwa ngenxa yokungqubuzana nabaphathi bebhizinisi bendawo, ukudubula kwabo okukhulu kwaqala.

Manje bangu-50 kuphela abantu abasele bephila, ababengaphansi kokuvikelwa kukahulumeni wezwe. Iziphathimandla zizama ukumaka nokumaka izilwane ukuze zilandelelwe futhi zibhekwe. Imizamo enjalo iholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele - kusukela kumakholomu omsakazo, ibhere lingase libe nezinkinga zokuphefumula.

2. ingwe yaseShayina yaseningizimu

Lolu hlobo lwengwe lubhekwa njengoluyinhloko, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ukhokho wazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. Njengamanje kunamahlosi anjalo angama-24 kuphela asele emhlabeni - ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokudubula ukuze kuvikelwe imfuyo kunciphise kakhulu inani labantu.

Bonke abantu abasindile bahlala ekuthunjweni endaweni yesiqiwu. Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, akubanga khona ulwazi lokuthi amahlosi aseNingizimu China angaphila endle.

1. Ingulule yase-Asia

Emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, kwakunenqwaba yezilwane zalolu hlobo. E-India, baqala ukuzingela ngenkuthalo kuze kube sekuqedweni okuphelele. Ngekhulu le-19 nelama-20, ingulule yaqala ukulahlekelwa indawo yayo yokuhlala ngenxa yemisebenzi yezolimo esebenzayo, ukwakhiwa kwamathrekhi anethrafikhi esebenzayo, nokubekwa kwezimayini ngokungacabangi emasimini.

Okwamanje, isilwane sihlala kuphela e-Iran - abameleli abangu-50 kuphela abasele ezweni. Uhulumeni wase-Iran wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukulondoloza lezi zilwane, kodwa uxhaso nosizo lwezezimali lwalo mcimbi lwehle kakhulu.

Lezi izibikezelo ezidumazayo zabameleli abayi-10 bezilwane zeplanethi yethu. Uma singacabangi ngokuziphatha kwethu "okunengqondo" futhi singaqali ukuphatha imvelo ngokucophelela, khona-ke emashumini ambalwa eminyaka izinhlu ezinjalo ngeke zikwazi ukushicilelwa.