Iminenke eyi-10 emikhulu emhlabeni: izici zokugcina i-Achatina ekhaya

Isithombe kanye nesiqubulo esithi "Ngiphethe yonke into nami" ejazini lezikhali lamaDukes ase-Italy aseGonzaga kwasifaka ngokungafi kwesithombe. Iningi lezinhlobo zincane, kodwa kukhona lezo "ezithwala yonke into nazo" kakhulu - imidondoshiya yangempela. Ngakho-ke, jwayelana: iminenke enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni!

10 Umnenke wenyanga | kufika ku-5 cm

umnenke wenyanga (Neverita didyma) – umnenke wasolwandle odla inyama, ofinyelela kusayizi ofika ku-5 cm. Inegobolondo eliyisiyingi elimhlophe elinendawo ebushelelezi kanye ne-curl encane. Ubukhulu begobolondo buncane kakhulu ku-1,7-3 cm.

9. Umnenke womhlaba | kufika ku-5 cm

umnenke womhlaba (I-Rumina decollata) - inegobolondo ngesimo se-cone encishisiwe futhi ifinyelela ubukhulu obufika ku-5 cm. Lolu hlobo lwatholakala ngo-1758 eNyakatho Melika, kamuva lwathunyelwa eYurophu futhi lwaba isakhamuzi oLwandle iMedithera. Umnenke udla ebusuku futhi udla izitshalo.

8. Umnenke waseTurkey | 4-6 cm

Umnenke waseTurkey, lapho ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi izintaba. Ngokokuqala ngqa lolu hlobo lwachazwa eTurkey. Ngokuvamile, le gastropod ihlala ezindaweni zezintaba eningizimu yeYurophu, e-Asia Minor, eCaucasus naseCrimea. Okusho ukuthi, lo mnenke ungabizwa ngokuthi mkhulu kunabo bonke baseRussia. Indlela yokuphila ifana ne-scutalus yaseNingizimu Melika. Incamela izigodi zemifula kanye nezindawo eziseduze nemifudlana. Angalala ngesikhathi sesomiso. Ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu, ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga Ephakathi (lapho umswakama ungemuhle kakhulu). Ububanzi begobolondo 4-6 cm.

7. Umnenke wamagilebhisi | kufika ku-9cm

umnenke wamagilebhisi - umdabu waseYurophu ungaphansi ngobukhulu kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezichazwe ngenhla, kodwa ngokusobala umnikazi werekhodi phakathi kwezinhlobo ezisenyakatho: umlenze (umzimba) ungafinyelela ku-9 cm. “Indlu” inkulu, isongwe ngokuphambene newashi. Akuyona into engavamile. inkathazo yezolimo. Ikhanda elibuhlungu labalimi bewayini. Nokho, idla amahlumela amagilebhisi kuphela, kodwa nezinye izitshalo zasengadini. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuziphindiselela kuye ngokudla! Ezindaweni zase-Italy neFrance yesimanje, ibifuywa njengesibiliboco kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Njengoba isetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo wokudla, iyingozi empilweni yomuntu (isengozini kakhulu kuma-parasites ahlukahlukene).

"I-Vinogradka" ayinakuzithoba, ihlala isikhathi eside (kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5, irekhodi lokugcinwa kwekhaya yiminyaka engama-30!).

6. Isihlahla seTropical | 5-9 cm

izihlahla ezishisayo (Caracolus sagemon), odabuka eMelika Ephakathi. Isici esihlukile igobolondo eliyisicaba elimnyama elinemigqa ewolintshi-elimnyama, elisontekile ngokuphambene newashi, ngaphandle lifana nenkomishi ehlanekezelwe ye-motley noma itshe le-pyramidal (igama lohlobo olusuka esiLatini). Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene zombala womzimba zinikeza umbala omuhle kakhulu, lapho iminenke ithandwa kakhulu yilabo abagcina ekhaya. Abadla imifino kuphela (ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo equkethe i-calcium), isithandwa samanzi esivulekile (ukubhukuda ngokoqobo). Uzizwa engcono eduze kohlobo lwakhe. Ngokuqondene nosayizi, kuncike kakhulu ekudleni, izimo zokuphila. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, i-caracolus ingabhekwa njengenkulu, ekhula ibe ngu-15 cm. Kodwa lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka, ubude bomlenze obujwayelekile buyi-5-9 cm.

5. I-Limicolaria evuthayo | kufika ku-10 cm

I-Limicolaria evuthayo (Limicolaria flammea) – i-Afrika, kodwa futhi yasakazekela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia. Igqoke igobolondo le-tubular. Igqoka: ngezinye izikhathi iphakama kakhulu ngaphezu komlenze kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi uhlobo oluthile lwe-appendage. Uncamela impilo yasebusuku. Engenasizotha. Awukwazi ukusho ngaye: "Kancane, njengoba wazi ukuthi ubani." Ngokuphambene nalokho: ngokushesha, ngohlobo oluthile lwe-feline dexterity. Ngakho-ke, kumnikazi onganakile, lesi sidalwa esihle se-gastropod esinamakhonco amnyama nabomvu egobolondweni "singavuza" ngokudumile ku-terrarium. Ikhula ibe ngu-10 cm.

4. I-Scootalus | kufika ku-10 cm

I-Scutalus umnikazi wegobolondo “lombhali” (isimo salo alivamile neze) uhlala emahlathini emathafeni anamatshe asePeruvian Highlands. Umswakama awumuhle kakhulu lapha, kodwa awubalulekile kakhulu ku-scutalus. Ubukhulu bufika ku-10 cm. Ukuma okungavamile kwakhanga izingcweti ezivela kumaMaya asendulo: izinto zokuhlobisa zatholakala kusetshenziswa "indlu" ye-scutalus, ingasaphathwa yobuhlalu obulula.

3. I-Achatina giant | 5-10 cm

Igama lesiLatini (Achatina fulica) usevele ephawula ukuthi uyi-fulica - gigantic. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bungama-5-10 cm. Ama-specimens afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude aphawuliwe. Ngokwemvelo, indala, inkulu.

IMpumalanga Afrika ithathwa njengendawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-mollusk enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (yingakho ibizwa nangokuthi umdondoshiya wase-Afrika). Ayizange isinde enyakatho, kodwa lapho isimo sezulu siseduze nesendabuko, iyachuma. Kubantu bendawo, akuyona into engavamile. Baze bamlwele! Uyinkathazo, okuyimbangela yesifiso sakhe esesabekayo sokudla izitshalo. Ikakhulukazi othanda umoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umonakalo omkhulu ubangelwa intsha, ethanda izitshalo ezintsha.

Ezindala, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziya ngokuya zishintshela emikhiqizweni ebolayo, kwesinye isikhathi azideleli ngisho nezidumbu zezilwane. Bathanda ubumnyama nomswakama. Baphila impilo yaphakathi kwamabili, kodwa uma liguqubele, bangaphuma bayodla emini.

2. Umnenke wamahhashi waseFlorida | 60 cm

Umlingiswa okufanele ube nawo ezithombeni zeminenke emikhulu emhlabeni. Ifana necilongo lase-Australia, nakuba ingaphansi ngosayizi (60 cm). Kodwa-ke, ngokwezilinganiso zobukhulu, iyingqwele yawo womabili la mazwe aseMelika. Ihlala ogwini lwaseMelika eGulf of Mexico. Ihlala emanzini angajulile, njengecilongo, kodwa inyamazane enolaka nakakhulu: ayidli izibungu kuphela, kodwa cishe yonke into engayenza. Amanye “amahhashi” mancane futhi.

Inokubonakala okukhangayo kakhulu ngenxa yokungahambelani kwemibala: umzimba wewolintshi okhanyayo kanye negobolondo elimpunga. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kwethusa izakhamuzi zasemanzini angashoni ezingadla “ihhashi” ngokwazo kuyilapho lilincane. "Indlu" ye-heroine yethu ihlale iyingqayizivele ngesimo, ngakho-ke iyindondo ebalulekile yabatshuzi njengesikhumbuzo. Labo abayithanda kakhulu baze bayidle!

1. Umshayi wecilongo wase-Australia | 90 cm

Igama libonisa ukubukeka. "Indlu" ifana nophondo olukhulu olungaba ngu-90 cm ubude. Ngakho-ke, ngingathanda ukubiza umshayi wecilongo igama eliqine kakhulu elithi "mollusk". Ihlala ngasogwini olusenyakatho ye-Australia, ogwini lweziqhingi eziseduze zeqoqo leziqhingi zase-Indonesia. Uhlala emanzini angashoni. Umbala: isihlabathi. I-Predator – imvula yezikelemu zasolwandle. Uma sibheka iqiniso lokuthi amacilongo azuza kufika ku-18 (!) kg wesisindo, adla izibungu eziningi.

Izici zokugcina iminenke emikhulu yasekhaya i-Achatina

Sekuyisikhathi eside kuyimfihlo kumuntu othanda izilwane zasendle ukuthi ungakwazi ukubuka isikhathi eside hhayi emanzini agelezayo nomlilo kuphela, kodwa futhi nesidalwa esinegobolondo emlenzeni waso, sihamba kancane ngebhizinisi laso leminenke. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi abavamile njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Izinhlobo eziningana ezivela phezulu "ezinkulu" zingagcinwa ekhaya. Kuyacaca ukuthi indlu yakho yokugezela ngeke yanele ukusekela impilo yecilongo noma ihhashi, kodwa lapha i-Achatina, "amagilebhisi", i-caracolus, i-limikolaria izizwa kahle endaweni yokwenziwa.

Ake sitshele, mhlawumbe, ngeminenke emikhulu egcinwe ekhaya - i-Achatina, ekhula ilingane nentende yesandla somuntu omdala. Yini abayidingayo ukuze bakhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka? Yini enhle kubo futhi yini embi?

I-aquarium endala elula noma ibhokisi lepulasitiki lingaba ikhaya labo. Inketho yesibili ngeke idideke nakancane izakhamuzi, asebevele zithanda ukuhlwa, kodwa ngeke kube lula kakhulu ukuthi ubukele izilwane ezifuywayo. Ibhokisi lekhadibhodi alifanelekile neze: Ama-Achatinas ayakwazi ukudla inyama, futhi angakwazi ukubhekana nephepha eliwugqinsi: izindonga zale "ndlu" zizogujwa.

Umkhathi ubalulekile. Bala kanje: kumuntu oyedwa umthamo ungamalitha ayi-10.

Qinisekisa ukuthi uvala indlu ngesivalo (i-plexiglass noma ipulasitiki). Akuzona izidalwa ezisheshayo, kodwa ezihlala zinyakaza.

Izimbobo zomoya kufanele zenziwe esivalweni.

"Iphansi" kufanele libe yinhlabathi evulekile, efana naleyo ezitolo zezimbali zokufakelwa izimbali. Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zikhase kuwo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngenjabulo. Umswakama womhlabathi unqunywa ukuziphatha kwama-gastropods. Zinyakaza kancane phansi futhi ngokuvamile ziyavilapha - zome kakhulu, zigwema ukwehla kuwo nhlobo - zimanzi kakhulu.

Udinga ichibi. Ngokwemvelo, "ama-Afrika" athanda ama-puddles. Mayelana ne-puddle esitsheni esingaguquki kufanele kube namanzi. Hhayi ngaphezulu! U-Achatina uyawathanda amanzi, kodwa akakwazi ukubhukuda, angaminyanisa. Amanzi ashintshwa kanye ngesonto. Umhlabathi - kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-1-3. Ungatshala izitshalo eziphilayo, ungamangali ukuthi kukhona ozozinambitha nakanjani.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile izinga lokushisa lomoya. Izilwane ezifuywayo zethu zingabaseTropiki: zidinga kanye nama-degree angu-26. Ngeke bafe, yebo, ngisho nangama-20, kodwa ngemva kweminyaka engama-24 umsebenzi wabo obalulekile uyayeka: baba buthakathaka, bangasebenzi. Ukushisa okufunayo kungafinyelelwa kalula ngesibani esifiphele. Nokho, azikudingi ukukhanya, kuyawaphazamisa.

Yilokho kuphela. Okudingayo wukudla kuphela. Bese kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu (izingane ezifika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zondliwa njalo ngelinye ilanga). Njengoba ulwazi lubonisa, badla cishe konke ukudla kwezitshalo okuluhlaza. Abanye bayedelela mhlawumbe imifino eqinile (amazambane, izaqathi). Abanye abantu bathanda isinkwa, amakhukhi, i-oatmeal, okusanhlamvu okugayiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi ungahlukanisa imenyu ngezingcezu zenyama noma amaqanda abilisiwe. Kodwa azikudli kakhulu ukudla okunjalo, futhi abasha ngeke bakuthinte nhlobo. Kungcono ukuphakela ebusuku. Qinisekisa ukuthi unamagobolondo amaqanda aphansi noma ushoki wemvelo ku-aquarium.

I-Achatinas ivumela ukuba ishiywe cishe inyanga. Ngaphandle kokudla, amanzi kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi, zilala, okungenzeka ukuthi ziphupha umnikazi obuyisiwe. Ungawabuyisela empilweni esebenzayo ngokufafaza ngamanzi, ukhuphule izinga lokushisa lomoya. Kodwa umnikazi wangempela mancane amathuba okuthi avumele izilwane zakhe ezifuywayo ukuthi zingene ezithombeni ezimisiwe. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzobavumela ukuthi bahlale nawe iminyaka engaba ngu-10.