10 izibankwa ezinkulu emhlabeni

Izibankwa sezikhona emhlabeni izigidi ezimbalwa manje. Bazivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezimo zemvelo ezishintsha njalo, ngakho manje ungathola lolu hlobo lwezidalwa eziphilayo kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyi-10 zezibankwa kusukela kwezincane kakhulu kuye kwezinkulu kakhulu. Isikhathi esiningi banemilenze emi-4, kodwa eminye ifana nezinyoka. Izilwane ezinkulu zidla inyama, kuyilapho ezincane zidla izinambuzane.

Sethula kuwe izibankwa eziyi-10 ezinkulu emhlabeni.

10 I-Arizona Yadozub, 2kg

Lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi “vest“. Sekukonke, kunezibankwa ezimbili ezinobuthi emhlabeni, futhi I-Arizona gila - omunye wabo. Itholakala ogwadule njengeChihuahua, Mojave kanye neSonora, esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMexico naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States.

Imvamisa, lezi zibankwa zinombala onsundu ngokumnyama ezinamabala ahlukahlukene aphuzi, pink kanye newolintshi. Umuntu omdala ufinyelela ku-50-60 amasentimitha ubude.

Ngenxa yomsila omkhulu, lapho isibankwa sigcina khona amafutha, i-gila-tooth ingase ingadli izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhathi esiningi sempilo yabo bachitha emigodini engaphansi komhlaba (cishe amaphesenti angama-95), bekhasa beyofuna ukudla kuphela.

Ukulunywa kwe-Arizona gila-tooth kunobuthi obukhulu, okungaholela ngisho nasekufeni.

9. I-Bengal iqapha isibankwa, 7 kg

Ukubuka kunelinye igama - "amaNdiya ajwayelekile“, okungelona iphutha. UVaran uhlala eNdiya nasePakistan. Isibankwa sivame ukutholakala emahlathini, ezingadini nasemasimini, ngokuvamile aseduze nabantu, njengoba sithanda indawo eyomile.

Nokho, uma kunesidingo, ingahlala emanzini isikhathi eside. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu (cishe ubude obungamasentimitha angu-175), isibankwa siyagijima futhi sigxume ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Abantu abadala bangaba nombala ohlukile - kusukela ophuzi kuya onsundu kanye nompunga. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba namachashaza amnyama angabonakali. Zihlala emigodini engaphansi kwezihlahla noma amatshe, kodwa futhi zingahlala endaweni engenalutho, njengoba i-monitor lizard ikhwela izihlahla kahle.

Idla ikakhulukazi amagundane amancane, kanye nezinyoni namaqanda azo azalela, izinyoka kanye nezingwenya.

8. I-Argentina emnyama nemhlophe tegu, 8 kg

Lolu hlobo lwesibankwa lubizwa nangokuthi “giant tegu“, futhi inkulu kunawo wonke ohlotsheni lwayo. Abantu bangabonwa eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu (ama-savanna, izingwadule namahlathi ashisayo alesi sifunda). Ubukhulu besibankwa sase-Argentina bukhulu kakhulu - amasentimitha ayi-120-140 ubude.

Ngesikhathi sokuzala, i-tegus ilawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo, okuyinto engavamile ezibankwa. Umbala wabesilisa abadala ugqamile impela - umzimba omhlophe onamabala amnyama. Kodwa naphezu kobukhulu bazo, izidalwa ezimnyama nezimhlophe zinamandla okuthatha ngokushesha isivinini ngenkathi zigijima amabanga amafushane.

I-tegu enkulu iyi-omnivorous. Idla kakhulu izilwane ezingenamgogodla kanye nezinambuzane.

7. Isibankwa esinomphimbo omhlophe, 8 kg

umqaphi omhlophe uhlala e-Afrika. Imvamisa ingabonwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu, empumalanga nemaphakathi nezwekazi.

Lesi sibankwa sithathwa njengesikhulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika. Isisindo esijwayelekile sowesifazane sihluka kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 kilogram, kanti abesilisa - 6-8 kilogram. Kwesinye isikhathi isisindo somuntu omdala oqapha isibankwa singadlula amakhilogremu ayi-15.

Umbala womzimba we-monitor lizard awubonakali ngisho nobukhulu bawo (kusuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-2 amamitha ubude) - brown-beige, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amabala ombala ofanayo.

Izibankwa aziwathandi amanzi, ngakho-ke zivame ukutholakala ezihlahleni noma phezu komhlaba. Uma kwenzeka kuba nosongo, qapha izibankwa, zishaye ngomsila noma ngisho nokunwaya. Zidla ikakhulukazi ama-mollusk, amabhungane, kanye namaqanda ezinyoni. Kodwa izibiliboco zabo ezizithandayo izinyoka: izinyoka, amabululu nezimfezi.

6. UVaran Salvador, 10 kg

Lolu hlobo lunelinye igama - “iqapha ingwenya“. Itholakala kuphela eNew Guinea. Isici sazo ukuthi umsila womuntu omdala uthatha cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zawo wonke umzimba. Ubude besibankwa bungaba ngamamitha amabili.

qapha isibankwa of salvador – isibankwa sesihlahla. Kudingeka umsila omkhulu ukuze ukhwele izihlahla ngobuhlakani. Kwesinye isikhathi iphakama ngemilenze yangemuva ukuze ihlole indawo eyizungezile.

Umbala awubonakali kahle ezimeni ezizungezile - umzimba onsundu onamabala aphuzi aphuzi. Idla amaqanda ezinyoni futhi ngezinye izikhathi idla inyama efile. Amacala okuhlukunyezwa kwabantu nemfuyo aqoshiwe. Umqapha wezingwenya usengozini yokushabalala ngenxa yokuzingela ngokungemthetho nokugawulwa kwamahlathi.

5. Iguana yasolwandle, 12 kg

Umbono ubizwa nangokuthiI-Galapagos iguana» ngenxa yendawo yayo - iziqhingi zaseGalapagos. Ubukhulu bomzimba womuntu omdala bungafinyelela kumamitha angu-1,4 ubude. Ngaphandle, kufana nodrako ovela ezinganekwaneni - umbala ungaba nsundu, uluhlaza futhi ubomvu.

Inezidladla ezinkulu nesikhumba esomile. Isikhathi esiningi usichitha olwandle, kodwa angatholakala ogwini olunamadwala, eduze kwezihlahla zikamango, uyabhukuda futhi atshuze kahle. Zidla ukhula lwasolwandle. Zizalana ngokubekela amaqanda ogwini olunesihlabathi esifudumele.

4. Iguana Konolof, 13 kg

I-Konolofy – iguana. Indawo yabo, njengomuntu odlule, iziQhingi zaseGalapagos. Usayizi womzimba womuntu omdala aweqi amamitha angu-1,2.

I-crest of land iguana incane kakhulu kuneyasolwandle. Futhi ngenqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, lolu hlobo alunawo ama-webs phakathi kweminwe, ngoba azidingeki emhlabeni.

Umbala we-Conofol ukhanya kakhulu. Ezinye izingxenye zomzimba ziphuzi noma ziwolintshi, ezinye zibomvu noma zinsundu. Ama-iguana ahlala emink epholile, ezivikela ekushiseni ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi isibankwa sihlala ikakhulukazi esiqhingini saseFernandina, asinalo ithuba lokubeka inzalo esihlabathini esimanzi. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane kudingeka banqobe amakhilomitha amaningana (cishe i-15 ngokwesilinganiso) ukuze babeke amaqanda ku-crater yentaba-mlilo engasekho.

Udla ukudla kwezitshalo. Isidlo esithandwayo yi-scaly cacti, enenani elikhulu lemigogodla.

3. Isibankwa esikhulu, 25 kg

Yisibankwa esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Australia. Itholakala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo - emihosheni nasezindaweni ezinamatshe, kanye nezingwadule, ukuze ukungenelela komuntu empilweni yakhe kuncane.

Umbala - onsundu ngokumnyama namabala a-beige. Inomzimba ofinyelela ku-2,5 wamamitha ubude. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu,  giant monitor lizard unomzimba onamandla nezidladla ezinamandla, okumvumela ukuthi athuthukise isivinini esanele lapho egijima.

Izibankwa zizivikela ngomsila oqinile, izinzipho ezibukhali namazinyo amakhulu. Ukuqapha izibankwa zidla izinambuzane, izinhlanzi, amagundane amancane, izinyoni ngisho nezilwane ezihuquzelayo (ngezinye izikhathi zezinhlobo zazo), kanye nenyama efile. Uma isibankwa sisikhudlwana, singase sifanelekele izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu - ama-wombats nama-kangaroo.

2. Isibankwa esinemithende, 25 kg

Elinye igama - "ukuqapha amanzi“. Lolu hlobo lutholakala ezindaweni eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga naseNingizimu Asia, ikakhulukazi iSumatra, iJava, iziqhingi zase-Indonesia kanye nezwe laseNdiya. imithende qapha izibankwa – uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesibankwa e-Asia.

Ngosayizi, lolu hlobo lufana nolwedlule - ubude bomzimba bufinyelela cishe kumamitha angu-2-2,5. Akuyona ize ukuthi isibankwa esinemigqa sibizwe ngokuthi i-water monitor - singalala emanzini isikhathi eside. Kodwa futhi igibela kahle kunoma yiziphi izihlahla futhi izimbele imigodi engaba ngamamitha ayi-10 ukushona.

Umuntu omdala uvamise ukuba mpunga ngokumnyama noma omnyama ngombala namachashaza amancane aphuzi. Kodwa ngenxa yobubanzi bendawo yokusabalalisa, kunezinhlobonhlobo zemibala yalolu hlobo lwesibankwa.

Zinomzimba onemisipha, umsila onamandla kanye nomuzwa wokuhogela othuthuke kahle, osiza ukudlula inyamazane noma ibanga elingaphezu kwekhilomitha.

Izibankwa eziqapha amanzi zingadla noma yiziphi izidalwa eziphilayo ezikwazi ukuzibamba - izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izimfudu nezinye. Amacala okudla izidumbu zabantu aqoshiwe.

1. I-Komodo dragon, i-160 kg

Udrako kadodo - esinye sezibankwa ezinkulu emhlabeni wonke. Kucatshangwa ukuthi babehlala e-Australia ngaphambili, kodwa ushintsho lwempumuzo lwabaphoqa ukuba bathuthele eziqhingini zase-Indonesia.

Gada izibankwa zesakhiwo esimaphakathi ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi cishe ngamamitha ama-2. Kodwa abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke bayaziwa: ubude bomzimba bufika kumamitha angu-3 nesisindo kufika ku-160 kg.

Abantu abadala banombala ohluke kancane - kusukela koluhlaza okotshani kuya kunsundu omnyama, namachashaza amancane. Ukuqapha izibankwa zigijima kahle, zithuthukisa isivinini esingaba ngu-20 km / h, futhi zigibela izihlahla futhi zibhukude.

Ukudla kuhlukahlukene: izingulube zasendle, izinyathi, izinyoka, amagundane, izingwenya. Bangakwazi ngisho nokudla izihlobo zabo kanye nenyama efile.

Amathe anobuthi obukhulu, akwazi ukubulala inyathi ngamahora angu-12 nje kuphela. Kuke kwaba namacala odlame olubhekiswe kubantu. I-Komodo monitor lizard ifakiwe eNcwadini Ebomvu, ukuyizingela akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.