Izinyoni ezi-10 ezincane kunazo zonke eRussia

Insimu yaseRussia ingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-17 zamakhilomitha. Kuhlanganisa amahlathi aluhlaza, i-taiga, i-tundra, ama-steppes ngisho nezingwadule, isihlabathi ne-arctic. Kunzima ngisho ukucabanga ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezilwane, izinyoni nezitshalo eziphila endaweni yezwe lethu.

Ikhona ngalinye linezici zalo, indawo kanye nesimo sezulu, okudala i-ecosystem eyingqayizivele. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane kukhona ompetha.

Ngeke sikhulume ngawo wonke umuntu manje, kodwa phakamisa amehlo ethu esibhakabhakeni, sibukisise izihlahla notshani obude. Sizokhuluma ngezinyoni, ngokunembile, mayelana nabameleli abancane kakhulu abahlala endaweni yaseRussia. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuzibona, kodwa lokho akuzenzi zibe zinhle kakhulu noma zithakazelise.

10 i-pika evamile

Ubude bethole buyi-11-15,5 cm, isisindo ngokuvamile sisuka ku-7-9,5 g. pussy into efana nondlunkulu, edonsela ikhanda lakhe etholeni. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba zombili izinyoni zingabameleli be-passerine order.

I-pika inomlomo omude uma kuqhathaniswa, ogobele phansi, nezidladla eziqinile. Umsila onsundu ukhula njengezitebhisi, uqinile futhi usiza ama-pikas akhwele ezihlahleni. I-elytra yakhe insundu ngokugoqekile, inamabala, kanti amaphiko angaphansi amhlophe, njengebele.

Ihlala cishe yonke indawo endaweni yaseRussia, kusukela eCrimea kuya e-Arkhangelsk. Incamela indlela yokuphila engenzi lutho emahlathini avuthulukayo, ayihlali kuphela lapho kungekho zihlahla khona. Idla izinambuzane, izicabucabu namabhungane.

9. I-flycatcher encane

Ukukhula kwabantu abadala ama-flycatchers hhayi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm, futhi isisindo singu-11 g kuphela. Lona omunye ummeleli we-passerine order. Abesilisa, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka emvelweni, bakhanya kakhulu kunabesifazane, banombala omlotha ompunga, imivimbo emibili emhlophe yelulela ngasemsila, kanti esifubeni kukhona indawo ebomvu ebomvu. Abekho abantu abasha noma abesifazane abanendawo enjalo.

Zinombala onsundu ngokumpunga kanye nebele elibomvu ngokuphuzi. Ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ukufuna i-flycatcher, inendawo yokuhlala ebanzi, kuze kufike eziNtabeni zase-Ural, lapho ishintshwa khona i-eastern flycatcher.

Lezi zinyoni zingahlala kokubili emahlathini aluhlaza kanye nama-coniferous, kanye namapaki nezingadi. Ngaphandle kwegama, abadli abakhethayo kakhulu, abacofa izinambuzane emaqabunga, iziqu, naphansi.

8. ibhokisi lengxoxo elisenyakatho

ubude bomzimba amabhokisi okuxoxa 10-12 cm, isisindo - 7-12 g. Ungowomndeni wakwaKomyshkov. Le nyoni inombala wezimpaphe ezinsundu ngokumpunga phezulu kanye nesisu esimhlophe. Uqhwaku lude futhi luyisicaba.

Ibhokisi lokuxoxa linendawo ebanzi ngendlela emangalisayo: lingatholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Asia kuze kufike eNdiya naseChina. Nokho, ayivamile ukundizela engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeRussia; kuyisivakashi esivame kakhulu eCis-Urals.

Incamela izindawo ezimilwe ngotshani obuphansi kodwa obuminyene, obunezihlahlana ezingandile. Indawo ekahle amasimu aminyene. Idla izinambuzane ezinganyakazi kakhulu, eziqoqa phansi.

7. I-remez evamile

Ubude bomzimba - 11-12 cm, isisindo - kufika ku-20 g. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi pemez ifana ne-titmouse edonse isifihla-buso emehlweni ayo; kusengokweqembu elifanayo labagibeli.

Umhlane wayo unsundu, kanti nomzimba ngokwawo umhlophe qwa. Ikhipha umlozi omkhulu nodabukisayo. Inyoni efudukayo le. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, i-Remez izungeza ingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia, futhi indize iye eMedithera ebusika.

Incamela ukuhlala otshanini nasezihlahleni ngasosebeni lwamachibi, amachibi nemifula. Lapho, wakha izidleke ezithambile emagatsheni alenga phezu kwamanzi. I-Remez idla izinambuzane, izicabucabu kanye nembewu, eyithola phansi neziqu zezitshalo.

6. I-Wren

Ubude bomzimba - 9-10 cm, isisindo - mayelana 8-12 g. Uma uke wezwa isiqhwaga, nati or i-subroot, kwakucishe kube yinto efanayo - babe. Lena inyoni encane ensundu enekhanda elikhulu entanyeni emfushane nomsila obheke phezulu. Ifana nebhola elithambile elinyakazayo elinomsila ophumile.

I-wren inama-trills anomsindo kakhulu. Uthanda ukukhuphukela phezulu futhi amemezele insimu ngezingoma ezisheshayo. I-wren ihlala e-Eurasia, eNyakatho Afrika naseNyakatho Melika.

Incamela ukuhlala emahlathini anomswakama we-coniferous naxubile, anezihlahla eziminyene kanye nenani elikhulu lezinkuni ezifile. Ingatholakala nasogwini oluminyene kakhulu lwamachibi nemifula, ngisho nasemapaki anotshani obuminyene nothango.

Zidla izinambuzane kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezingenamgogodla, uma kukhona ukudla okuncane, zingadla amajikijolo.

5. I-warbler eluhlaza

Ubude bomzimba - 10-12 cm, isisindo - 5-9 g. Lena inyoni engavamile, enhle. I-warbler eluhlaza, okusobala ukuthi unombala wangemuva oluhlaza okotshani, futhi isisu sakhe simpunga-mhlophe futhi sinombala ophuzi. Abesilisa nabesifazane empeleni abahlukani, banosayizi nombala ofanayo.

Le nyoni ihlala kuzo zombili izingxenye zaseYurophu nase-Asia zaseRussia, futhi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zinomehluko omncane: umugqa owodwa kuphela ephikweni. Incamela ukuhlala emahlathini axubile, ezindaweni eziminyene, phakathi kwamagquma nemihosha. Izidleke zihlelwa phansi noma endaweni ephansi.

I-warbler eluhlaza idla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimvemvane ezinkulu nojekamanzi zingaba isisulu sazo. Lena inyoni efudukayo, futhi ebusika iya ezindaweni ezishisayo.

4. I-Penochka-zarnika

Ubude be-warbler buyi-9-10 cm, isisindo si-7-9 g. Omunye ummeleli womndeni we-warbler phezulu kwethu i-warbler-mbani. Njengowandulelayo, ingemuva lombani liluhlaza okotshani, kunemigqa ekhanyayo enqamula amaphiko futhi kusukela emlonyeni kuya ngemuva kwekhanda, ngenhla nje kwamehlo. Isisu simhlophe ngokuphuzi. Imilenze ensundu ngokunsundu.

Lena inyoni enyakazayo, ehlale igxuma isuka kwelinye igatsha iye kwelinye, inyakazisa amaphiko ayo uma igoqiwe, futhi ihlale ikhipha izwi. Isakazwa empumalanga yeRussia, e-Asia iye eChina ngokwayo, esifundeni esimaphakathi ayivelakancane kakhulu. Ebusika, indizela eNingizimu ye-Asia.

Izidleke zakhiwe ikakhulukazi emhlabathini noma ezindaweni ezihlala phansi, zijulise futhi ziwagqume ngokuphansi. Idla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo.

3. I-Kinglet enekhanda eliphuzi

Ubude akuvamile ukuba budlule ku-9 cm, isisindo sifika ku-7 g. I-Kinglet enekhanda eliphuzi ihluke kakhulu kubazalwane benyoni ngenxa ye-tuft ephuzi ene-black edging, okukhumbuza i-headdress ecebile. Izimpaphe zekhanda ezimpunga ziphenduka umhlane oluhlaza okotshani, phansi kube grey-olive.

Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho, i-kinglet ithatha indawo ye-hummingbird, le nyoni iyashesha futhi ilula. Indawo yokusabalalisa ibanzi ngendlela engavamile. Ungahlangana nebhungane elinekhanda eliphuzi ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, eKarelia, emahlathini aseCaucasus nase-Altai. Itholakala naseSakhalin ngisho naseziqhingini zaseKuril.

Incamela ukuhlala emahlathini ane-coniferous, angavamile ukuxutshwa, lapho yakha khona izidleke zayo eziyindilinga ngembobo encane yokundiza. Lezi zidleke zilengiswe phezulu impela, ukuphakama okungama-6-8 m, kancane kancane - kufika ku-15 m, futhi zifihleke kahle emagatsheni.

2. King's warbler

Ubude bethole buyi-9-9,5 cm, isisindo 4-7 g. Enye i-warbler yathatha umugqa esilinganisweni sethu sezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke ezweni lakithi. Kulokhu i-warbler, efana kakhulu nombani, kodwa inomugqa ophuzi obonakalayo emehlweni kanye nomunye osemqhele.

Uphaphe oluhlaba umxhwele kakhulu lwe-kinglet ekwindla lumpunga-oluhlaza-ophuzi, ikhanda limnyama kakhulu kunamaphiko. Impahla yasentwasahlobo yabesilisa nabesifazane ilula kakhulu, impunga kakhulu.

Njengokhozi olusagolide, i-warbler iyashesha futhi ihamba, iyakwazi ukulenga endaweni yayo. Izalela empumalanga yeRussia, eSakhalin, eMpumalanga yeSiberia nase-Altai. Incamela amahlathi e-taiga amade e-coniferous.

1. Ijuba elinekhanda elibomvu

Ubukhulu benyoni abudluli ku-9 cm, isisindo sifinyelela ku-7 g, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso singu-5,1 g. Le nyoni enhle iqanjwe ibala elibomvu ekhanda layo. Umhlane wakhe uphuzi ngokuluhlaza, ekugcineni kwamaphiko akhe kumnyama, futhi isifuba sakhe simpunga ngokumhlophe. Ikhanda limnyama, linemigqa emibili ezungeze amehlo kanye nesigaxa esikhanyayo.

У ibhungane elinekhanda elibomvu ikhanda elikhulu nentamo emfushane, kangangokuthi ngokuvamile i-kinglet ifana nebhola. Isatshalaliswa isuka eYurophu iye e-Afrika. Incamela ukuhlala emahlathini anamahlamvu abanzi, angavamile ukuxutshwa, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ithanda amahlathi e-oki. Njengawo wonke amabhungane, ikhetha ama-arthropods amancane anamagobolondo athambile ukuze adle.