Kungani umhlathi wenja unyakaza?

Izizathu eziyi-12 zokuthi kungani umhlathi ongezansi wenja yakho uthuthumela

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani umhlathi wenja unyakaza. Ezinye zazo ziyi-physiological, okuwukubonakaliswa okuvamile kwesimo esithile senja. Enye ingxenye iwukubonakaliswa kwama-pathologies adinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha nokwelashwa.

Okuxakayo

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi kungani umhlathi ongezansi wenja uthuthumela yisimo esijabulisayo. Uma ujabule kakhulu ezinjeni, ukulawulwa kombuso kuyaphazamiseka, ukunyakaza okungenakuzikhethela kuvame ukuvela. Enye yalezi iqhaqhazela emhlathini ongezansi. Ngakho izinja zingasabela ekubuyeleni komnikazi ekhaya, ukuhamba ngezinyawo nezinye izimo ezingokomzwelo. Ngokuvamile, kulesi simo, isilwane sinezinye izinguquko. Ngokuvamile inja yenza ukunyakaza okubukhali, ukugxuma, ukugijima, futhi ngezikhathi zokuma ingaqhaqhazela kakhulu: ngomzimba wonke noma ngomhlathi kuphela. Ukuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo nakho kungase kukhuphuke.

Lokhu kusabela kuvamile enjeni ejabulile.

I-hypothermia yomzimba

I-Hypothermia yomzimba, kokubili kubantu nasezilwaneni, ivame ukubonakala ngokuqhaqhazela. Ezimweni ezibandayo, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezincane nezinezinwele ezibushelelezi ezizwela ukushisa, umhlathi ongezansi ungase uthuthumele. Iqiniso liwukuthi isilwane singakwazi ukucindezela umzimba wonke, sizama ukuncipha nokufudumala, futhi lokhu kubangela ukuthuthumela kwemisipha endaweni eshubile. Nge-hypothermia eyengeziwe, cishe, ukuqhaqhazela kuzodlulela kuwo wonke umzimba: emuva, imilenze.

Ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka

Esinye isizathu esivamile somzwelo sokundindizela kwe-mandibular ezinjeni ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja, njengama-toy terriers, ama-chihuahuas, nama-greyhounds. Izinja ezinjalo zingaqala ukuthuthumela kunoma yisiphi isimo esishaqisayo: ezindaweni ezintsha, emgwaqeni, lapho zixhumana nabantu abangabazi nezinye izinja. Futhi, ukuthuthumela emhlathini ophansi kungenzeka ngemva kwezimo ezinzima ezicindezelayo, lapho isilwane siphumula futhi sinciphisa ukulawula umzimba waso.

Ukuguga

Ngokukhula kweminyaka, umzimba wenja uyaguga, ukuzwela kwe-neuromuscular impulses kunciphisa, i-flabbiness yezicubu ze-muscle nesikhumba ibonakala. Lokhu kuholela ekufinyezeni kwemisipha okuzenzakalelayo, ukuthuthumela ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, kuhlanganise nomhlathi ongezansi.

Ubuhlungu

Izinja zivame ukufihla ubuhlungu, futhi izinguquko ezincane zokuziphatha nesimo zingabonisa kubanikazi ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngesilwane. Esinye sezibonakaliso ze-syndrome yobuhlungu kungase kube nokuthuthumela. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthumela komhlathi ophansi enja kuzibonakalisa esimweni esikhululekile, ngesikhathi sokulala nokuphumula, noma phakathi nokunyakaza okuthile okubangela ubuhlungu noma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho. Isibonelo, ngenkathi ukhuphuka izitebhisi, ukugijima okusebenzayo, ukugxuma.

Izifo zamazinyo

Inkinga yezokwelapha evame kakhulu mayelana nokuthi umhlathi ophansi unyakazisa inja i-pathology yamazinyo. Isilwane singase sibe nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile zomlomo womlomo (i-stomatitis noma i-gingivitis), ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungeze impande yezinyo, ukuvuvukala (periodontitis) noma okungezona ukuvuvukala (isifo se-periodontal).

i-genesisOrigin, ukwephulwa koqweqwe lwamazinyo kanye noshintsho ekuzweleni kwamazinyo, ukwakheka kwe-tartar. Konke lokhu kungabangela ukungakhululeki okuphawulekayo esilwaneni futhi kubonakale njengokuthuthumela ngezikhathi ezithile komhlathi ongezansi.

I-Intoxication

Ukufaka ubuthi ngezinto ezihlukahlukene ezinobuthi kungabangela ukuquleka, okuhlanganisa ukuvevezela komhlathi ongezansi enja, ukuqhiphuka amathe okukhulu, nokuqhaqhazela umzimba wonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto eziningi zingaba nokunambitheka okungajabulisi noma ukuthungwa kwe-astringent, okungabangela ukunyakaza kwemihlathi: isilwane sizama ukuqeda ukuzwa okungajabulisi emlonyeni.

Ukudumala

Kunezinombolo eziningi ze-neurological pathologies eziholela ekubanjweni noma ukuthuthumela. Ngesithuthwane, izifo ezivuvukalayo zobuchopho, ukuphazamiseka kungenzeka, okubonakaliswa ukuthuthumela, ukugoqa kwemisipha okuzenzakalelayo. Ngenkambo ye-atypical, indawo elinganiselwe yomzimba uXNUMXbuXNUMXb, ngokwesibonelo, umhlathi ongezansi kuphela, ongathuthumela.

Kukhona amanye ama-pathologies wesistimu yezinzwa lapho ukuthuthumela kubonakala khona: ukuthuthukiswa kokuzalwa kwezakhiwo zobuchopho, ukucindezelwa kwabo ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-hematoma, ama-neoplasms noma ukuhlukumezeka. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zingabandakanya i-cerebellum, isiqu sobuchopho, i-mandibular nerve.

Kukhona isifo esithile se-cerebellum - idiopathic cerebelitis, lapho ukuhlaselwa ngezikhathi ezithile kokuthuthumela kwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, wonke umzimba wesilwane uyathuthumela, kodwa ekuqaleni noma ekupheleni kokuhlasela, umhlathi kuphela ongaqhaqhazela.

Umphumela omubi wezidakamizwa

Eminye imithi inokunambitheka okubabayo nokungemnandi. Uma umhlathi ongezansi wenja yakho unyakaza ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, cishe uzama nje ukususa umuzwa ongemnandi emlonyeni wakhe. Futhi, ezinye izidakamizwa zingabangela ukusabela okungekuhle noma komuntu ngamunye ezinjeni. Okunye kokubonakaliswa kokusabela okubi kungase kube ukuthuthumela emhlathini ongezansi.

Izinto zangaphandle

Izinja eziningi zinokuthambekela kokuququda nokuhlafuna izinto ezihlukahlukene: amathoyizi, izinti, nezinto zasendlini. Lapho uhlafuna izinto eziqinile nezibukhali, kunengozi yokulimala emlonyeni womlomo: ukubonakala kwemihuzuko kanye nemihuzuko kulwelwesi lwamafinyila ezihlathini, izindebe nezinsini, nokuphuka kwamazinyo. Izinhlayiya ezincane zingabhajwa emlonyeni wesilwane, phakathi kwamazinyo. Lokhu kubangela ukungakhululeki, ukulunywa, imihuzuko emincane yangaphakathi kanye nomonakalo. Kulokhu, isilwane singase sibe nokuthuthumela komhlathi ongezansi, amazinyo akhulume.

Habit

Zonke izinja zizimele, zonke zinemikhuba yazo. Ukuthuthumela emhlathini ongezansi kungase futhi kube ukuziphatha okuvamile kwenja ethile. Ngokuvamile, ukusabela okunjalo njalo kuvela ngezikhathi ezithile nezimo. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokudla noma phakathi nomdlalo.

idiopathicNgokungajwayelekile izizathu

Leli yiqembu lezimbangela zemvelaphi engacacile. Kuhlale kunethuba lokuthi ngeke kwenzeke ukusungula ukuxilongwa okunembile noma imbangela yokuziphatha okuthile. Uma umhlathi ongezansi wenja uthuthumela, kodwa lokhu akulethi ukungakhululeki okuphawulekayo kumnikazi noma isilwane, futhi udokotela wezilwane unqume ukwelashwa okusebenzayo okubonakalayo, ungakwazi ukubona imbangela njengokungacacile, ukuyeka ukwenza ucwaningo, ukuthatha izivivinyo nokungahambi. kochwepheshe bezinkampani zangaphandle.

Izimpawu zezifo

Izifo zamazinyo. Imvamisa, umhlathi ongezansi wenja uyanyakaza ngaphambi kokuncelisa noma ngemuva kwawo. Ukugedla noma ukugedla amazinyo nakho kuvamile. Ungase uthole umbono wokuthi kukhona okuvimba umlomo wenja. Olunye uphawu oluvamile

hypersalivationUkwenyuka kwamathe esilwaneni. Lapho uhlola umgodi womlomo, ungabona ukubomvu kolwelwesi lwamafinyila noma izinsini, ukopha, nokuphefumula okubi. Isilwane esinenkinga enkulu yamazinyo singase senqabe ukudla.

I-Neurological pathologies kanye nokudakwa komzimba. Ngokudlikizela enjeni, ukuthuthumela kubonakala ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba noma emhlathini ongezansi kuphela. Kulokhu, inja ngokuvamile ilele ngohlangothi. Akalubambi ucingo lwakho, azame ukusukuma kodwa lutho. Uma inja iphapha, kungenzeka ukuthi inabafundi abavuleke futhi ubuso bayo bunovalo. I-salivation nayo iyanda, igwebu eliphuma emlonyeni lingavela. Lesi simo ngokuvamile siqala kungazelelwe futhi sidlule kungazelelwe. Kulokhu, ukuzamazama okuncane kungase kuqhubeke ngemva kokuhlasela.

Okunye okuhlukile kokubonakaliswa kwemizwa noma okunobuthi kuncane kodwa ukufinyela okuvamile okungenakuzikhethela kwemisipha yomlomo, ukunyakazisa. Izimpawu ezengeziwe zingase zingabonwa.

I-Pain syndrome ebangelwa yi-neurological, orthopedic noma i-organ pathologies. Ngokuvamile, nge-syndrome ebuhlungu eqinile, kukhona ukuqina okujwayelekile, ukuguquka kwendlela yokuphila, ukwenqaba izenzo ezijwayelekile (ukugibela izitebhisi, ukugxuma, ukudlala), ukuphefumula.

Ngezifo zamathambo, ukuxhwala kungabonwa. Nge-neurological - ukukhala ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, ukucosha, ukunikina ikhanda. Nge-pathologies yezitho, kungase kube noshintsho ekuchameni nasekuthunjweni: imvamisa, umbala, ukungaguquguquki, ukuma. Isifiso sokudla singaphazamiseka, ukuhlanza kungase kwenzeke.

Ngokuya ngezimpawu ezihambisanayo, ukuxilonga okwengeziwe kuzokwenziwa, uchwepheshe kanye namasu okwelapha azokhethwa.

Diagnostics

Uma kwenzeka i-pathologies yamazinyo, isigaba esibalulekile sokuxilongwa ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Ukuhlola kuvame ukutuswa ukuba kwenziwe ngaphansi

ukupholisaUkunciphisa ukucasuka noma ukuyaluza ngokufaka ama-sedative ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokuvimbela ukulimala. Njengezindlela zokuxilonga okwengeziwe, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuthatha ama-smears noma izingcezu zezicubu ezithintekile ukuze zihlolwe, kanye ne-radiography inganqunywa.

Uma kwenzeka ukudakwa, isici esibalulekile sokuxilonga yikhwalithi

umlandoIngqikithi yolwazi etholwe udokotela wezilwane kubabheki besilwane: ukuthi isilwane singadlani futhi kuphi, yiziphi izidakamizwa esizitholayo, yimaphi amakhemikhali asendlini inja ekwazi ukuwafinyelela, njll. Kungase kudingeke ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwegazi nomchamo. I-Ultrasound, ama-x-ray, noma ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga ezengeziwe zingadingeka ukuze kukhishwe amanye ama-pathologies.

Uma kusolwa i-neurological pathology, i-anamnesis nayo ibalulekile. Ukubanjwa kwevidiyo okuvela kubanikazi kungenza kube lula ukuxilonga. Ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe kungadinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi: imaging magnetic resonance (MRI), electroencephalography (EEG), neuromyography (LMG).

Uma kusolwa i-syndrome yobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale indawo yendawo yobuhlungu kanye nezifundo ezengeziwe ezengeziwe. Uma kusolwa i-pathologies yamathambo, ama-x-ray, i-computed tomography (CT) ingadingeka. Uma usola i-neurological pain syndrome - i-MRI. Uma usola enye i-pathology - ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, i-ultrasound, i-x-ray.

Ukwelashwa

Ngezinkinga zamazinyo, kuye ngokuthi i-pathology, ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene kunganqunywa. Lokhu kungaba ukwelashwa okuvamile, okuhlanganisa ukushintsha ukudla kwesilwane, ukunikeza imithi, ukwelapha umlomo womlomo ngezixazululo namafutha okugcoba. Kodwa-ke, ukungenelela okubaluleke kakhulu kungase kudingeke: ukuhlanza amazinyo, ukususwa kwe-tartar, ukukhishwa komzimba wangaphandle, ukususwa kwamazinyo athintekile, ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwezakhiwo zomhlathi wamathambo.

Uma kwenzeka ukudakwa komzimba, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekukhishweni ngokushesha kwe-toxin emzimbeni, ukujwayelekile kwebhalansi kasawoti wamanzi kanye nesimo esijwayelekile sesilwane. Kungase kudingeke ukuba ulalise isilwane esibhedlela.

Nge-pathologies ye-neurological, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kungadingeka.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kwamanye ama-pathologies, isibonelo, ngesifo sokuwa, ukwelashwa impilo yonke kanye nokuqapha isimo ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka. Kwamanye ama-pathologies, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kungadingeka, isibonelo, ku-oncology.

Kwezinye i-pathologies, ukwelashwa kungase kuhluke. Nge-neurological orthopedic pathologies ebangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, i-physiotherapy, nokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kunqunyiwe. Ezifweni zezitho zangaphakathi, ukwelashwa nakho kungaba yimithi, ezimweni ezingavamile - ukuhlinzwa. Nge-syndrome ebuhlungu eqinile kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kwe-pathology, ukwelashwa kwesiguli kungase kudingeke.

Prevention

Ama-pathologies amaningi wamazinyo angavinjelwa ngokudla okufanelekile kwezinja: ukungabi khona kokudla okushisa kakhulu nokubandayo ekudleni, ukuhlukahluka okwanele, nokuhlangabezana nesidingo sesilwane sesamba esanele samavithamini, amaminerali kanye nezakhi zokulandelela. Ukuhlanza amazinyo nakho kuzosebenza njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela - ukuhlanza okuvamile okuzimele ngebhulashi nokunamathisela noma ukuhlanzwa kwe-ultrasonic ngezikhathi ezithile nguchwepheshe.

Ukuvimbela ukudakwa kungaba ukulawula ukufinyelela kwesilwane emithini, amakhemikhali asekhaya, izimonyo endlini, kanye nokungakhethi ukudla okungajwayelekile emgwaqweni.

Ukuvimbela ezinye izifo kungaba ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuvamile kwesilwane esifuywayo: kunconywa ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kanye ngonyaka ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ezinja ezindala kuneminyaka engu-5-6.

Ukuthuthumela komhlathi ongezansi enja - into eyinhloko

1. Ukuthuthumela komhlathi ongezansi enja akuyona njalo imbangela yesifo futhi kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka.

2. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi kungani umhlathi wenja unyakaza yisimo sokuvuka okunamandla nokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo. Imbangela evamile yezokwelapha yokundindizela kwemihlathi yizinkinga zamazinyo. Ama-pathologies anjalo avame ukuhambisana nezinkinga zokudla, i-hypersalivation, nokuphefumula okubi.

3. Ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani umhlathi wenja unyakaza kungaba izifo zemizwa kanye nobuthi obubangela ukudlikizela nokundindizela.

4. I-syndrome yobuhlungu obukhulu obubangelwa i-organ, i-orthopedic kanye ne-neurological pathologies nayo ingabangela ukuthuthumela komhlathi. Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokuxilongwa kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale imbangela yobuhlungu.

5. Ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane kungase kudingeke ukuze kutholakale isifo esibangela ukundindizela emhlathini ongezansi. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, i-aphoyintimenti nochwepheshe okhethekile (isibonelo, udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wezinzwa), kanye nezifundo ezengeziwe, zingase zibekwe.

6. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kuhloswe ukuqeda imbangela ebangela lezi zimpawu. Kungase kuhlanganise ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa. Kungase kudingeke ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

7. Ukuvimbela izifo zamazinyo kuwukudla okufanele nokuxubha amazinyo ezinja njalo.

8. Kubalulekile ukugoma futhi uhlole njalo isilwane esifuywayo.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imithombo:

1. G. G. Shcherbakov, A. V. Korobov "Izifo zangaphakathi zezilwane", 2003, 736 p.

2. UMichael D. Lorenz, uJoan R. Coates, uMarc Kent D. «Incwadi ye-veterinary neurology», i-2011, i-542 p.

3. Frolov V. V., Beydik O. V., Annikov V. V., Volkov A. A. "Stomatology of the dog", 2006, 440 p.