Izifo ezivamile zezinhlobo zezinja ezincane

Uhlu lwezifo, ifa nezizuzwe, lubanzi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile izingane zihlushwa ukuhlukaniswa kokuzalwa kwe-patella, izifo zamehlo, isifo sikashukela noma i-dermatitis. Ake sihlolisise ezinye izifo. 

Ukususwa kwe-patella

Lesi sifo yisifo esivame kakhulu sokuzalwa ezinhlotsheni zamathoyizi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-patella kuhlukaniswe nge-congenital (etholakala ngofuzo) futhi etholakalayo (i-traumatic). Ezikhathini eziningi ezinhlotsheni ezincanyana, i-patella iphuma ngaphakathi ukusuka edolweni (ephakathi). I-unilateral noma i-bilateral. 

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ezihlotshaniswa ne-patella luxation ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobunzima besifo. I-Patellar luxation itholakala ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwamathambo futhi iqinisekiswa ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yemikhawulo. Ngokwezinga lomonakalo, ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwamathambo, ukuchithwa kwe-patella kuhlolwa esikalini kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-4. Ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokubonakaliswa kwesifo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukwelapha okulondolozayo, i-physiotherapy (ukubhukuda). ), ukulawulwa kwesisindo somzimba kuyadingeka.

Ezilwaneni ezinezinga lesibili nangaphezulu lokuthuthukiswa kokuxoshwa, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuboniswa. Okufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi wokuhlangana futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kokuqala kwe-arthritis ne-arthrosis.

Ama-pathologies wesistimu ye-musculoskeletal atholakala kakade ngesikhathi sokugoma kokuqala, futhi udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela ukuthumele kudokotela wamathambo wezilwane.

Izifo zamehlo

Ulwelwesi lwamehlo, i-entropion (ijwabu leso), i-corneal dystrophy, i-glaucoma, i-juvenile cataract, i-progressive retinal atrophy, i-blepharospasm, ukuvinjwa kwemigudu yezinyembezi - lolu uhlu olungaphelele lwezifo zamehlo ezihlaselwa yizinja ezincane. Lezi zivame ukuba yizifo zofuzo ezibangelwa ukuzalanisa izinja okungenangqondo, okusekelwe emigomeni yokukhetha, kodwa ekuzuzeni ukuhweba. Ngakho-ke, ezifuyweni ezinesakhiwo esisodwa se-mesocephalic sogebhezi, i-brachycephalic syndrome iqala ngenxa yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ubuso bengane". Ukutshalwa kwamehlo, i-anatomy yamajwabu amehlo kanye nemisipha yogebhezi lobuso nakho kwashintsha. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi amehlo esilwane esinempilo kufanele abukeke kanjani ukuze uqaphele i-pathology ngesikhathi futhi uxhumane nodokotela wamehlo wezilwane. I-conjunctiva kufanele ibe manzi, i-pink ephaphathekile ngombala, futhi ubuso beso kufanele bulingane futhi bucwebezele. Ukukhishwa emehlweni akufanele kube njalo, noma kuzoba kancane futhi kube sobala.

Amajwabu amehlo anempilo kufanele alingane kahle nenhlamvu yeso bese eshelela ngokukhululeka phezu kwawo. Kulokhu, inja iqondiswa kalula endaweni ezungezile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. I-Yorkshire Terriers inokuhlolwa kofuzo ukuthola ezinye zalezi.

Hydrocephalus

Isifo sokuzalwa esibonakala ngokwakheka ngokweqile nokuqoqwa koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal kuma-ventricles e-cerebral. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthamo ophelele wobuchopho uhlala ungashintshi, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokwanda kwengcindezi ku-ventricles ye-cerebral, inani lezicubu zezinzwa liyancipha. Lokhu kuholela ekubonakalisweni okunzima kwesifo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuhlotshaniswa nokungahambisani nobukhulu bobuchopho kanye ne-cranium, kanye nokwephulwa kokugeleza kotshwala ngenxa ye-Chiari syndrome. Okuvame ukungenwa yilesi sifo yizinhlobo zezinja ezincane. I-Hydrocephalus ifakazelwa ukubukeka kwesici senja, okuyihlukanisa nama-littermates. Izici eziyinhloko yi-skull enkulu kakhulu entanyeni encane; i-strabismus (i-strabismus ye-eyeballs); ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha (ulaka, i-bulimia, ukwanda kwe-libido, ubunzima ekuqeqesheni).

Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa (ukuhamba kuyindilinga, ukubhekisa ikhanda emuva noma ukutshekisela ohlangothini olulodwa). Uma ubona noma yikuphi okungavamile esilwaneni sakho, funa iseluleko sikadokotela wezinzwa wezilwane, lokhu kungasindisa impilo yenja.

I-Cryptorchidism

Lokhu kuwufuzo lapho i-testes ingangeni ku-scrotum ngesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngosuku lwe-14, kwezinye izinhlobo kungathatha izinyanga eziyisi-6. I-Cryptorchidism ivame kakhulu ezinjeni zohlobo oluncane kunezinhlobo ezinkulu. Amathuba e-cryptorchidism ezinjeni yi-1,2-10% (ngokuya ngohlobo). Ngokuvamile, i-cryptorchidism ibonakala kuma-poodles, amaPomeranians, ama-Yorkshire terriers, ama-Chihuahuas, ama-lapdogs aseMalta, ama-toy terriers. Abesilisa abanjalo bathenwa futhi bayakhishwa ekuzaleni.

I-Periodontitis

Isifo esibi esivuthayo somlomo womlomo, okuthi, lapho siqhubeka, singathinta izicubu zethambo ezizungezile futhi zisekele amazinyo. Izinja zohlobo oluncane ziyiziguli ezivame kakhulu kudokotela wamazinyo wezilwane. Ezinjeni zalezi zinhlobo, i-plaque ewumphumela iba mineralizes ngokushesha, iphenduke i-tartar. Kukholakala ukuthi amathe ezinja zohlobo oluncane ahlukile kumathe ezinye izinja ekwakhekeni kwamaminerali. Banenqubo esheshayo yokwenza amaminerali e-plaque.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici eziningana zinomthelela kulokhu. Ezinjeni zohlobo lwamathoyizi, amazinyo makhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu bemihlathi. Ibanga phakathi kwamazinyo lincane kunezinja ezinosayizi “ovamile”. Awukho umthwalo ohlafunwayo (ukungathandi kwenja ukuququda). Ukudla njalo - akuvamile ukuthi izinja ezincane zibe nokudla esitsheni usuku lonke, futhi inja idla kancane usuku lonke. Ukudla okuthambile okumanzi nakho kuyathinta. Ukuze unakekele umgodi womlomo we-puppy ekhaya, udinga ukuqala ukuwujwayela ngokushesha nje lapho ungena emndenini wakho. Ukuthuthwa kwendle kokuqala kochwepheshe bomgodi womlomo ngudokotela wamazinyo wezilwane kwenziwa kungakapheli iminyaka emi-2. 

Ukugoqeka koqhoqhoqho

Isifo esingelapheki esinqunywa ngofuzo esihambisana nokukhubazeka kwe-anatomical of the tracheal rings. Ngenxa yokuncipha kwe-trachea, i-lumen ithola isimo se-crescent. Lokhu kuholela ekuthinteni okungenakugwenywa kanye nokungqubuzana kwezindonga ezingenhla nezingaphansi zoqhoqhoqho, okubonakala ngokomtholampilo ngokukhwehlela okunobunzima obuhlukahlukene, kuze kube sekucineni nasekufeni. Izinto ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwesithombe somtholampilo sokuwa kwe-tracheal zihlanganisa ukukhuluphala, izifo zokuphefumula, ukwanda kwe-irritants emoyeni (intuthu kagwayi, uthuli, njll.).

Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sitholakala kubameleli bezinhlobo zezinja ezincane. Isizathu salokhu kungase kube ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwe-cartilage ye-larynx kanye ne-trachea, kanye nezifo ezihlala isikhathi eside, izifo ezivuthayo zokuphefumula, i-edema ehambisana nokungezwani komzimba, ukulimala, imizimba yangaphandle, izimila, isifo senhliziyo, i-endocrine. izifo.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zidinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Lokhu kudingekile ngokuyinhloko ukukhomba ubukhona kanye nezinga lokuthuthuka kwe-pathology. Ukwehluleka ukuphefumula kungaba kokubili imbangela kanye nomphumela wokugoqeka koqhoqhoqho. Ukuxilongwa kuqukethe kokubili ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile (ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, i-ultrasound) kanye nokuxilongwa okubukwayo (i-X-ray, i-tracheobronchoscopy). Uma ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ziyancipha izimanga ozothola esilwaneni sakho. Ngakho-ke, uma inja yenza imisindo engaphandle lapho iphefumula, idonsa intukuthelo noma emhlanganweni ojabulisayo, futhi mhlawumbe ngezikhathi zokwesaba, kufanele uthintane nomtholampilo ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe. 

I-Brachycephalic Syndrome

I-syndrome ihlanganisa i-stenosis yekhala, ukukhuliswa kanye nokuqina kolwanga oluthambile, i-eversion of the laryngeal sacs, kanye nokuwa kwe-larynx. Izimpawu zidideka kalula nesifo sangaphambilini, kodwa i-brachycephalic syndrome ivumelekile ekwelashweni okuhlinza ngezibalo ezinhle kakhulu zangemva kokuhlinzwa. Into esemqoka ukusebenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Awukwazi ukuncoma ukukhetha umngane ngokusekelwe kwizibalo ezomile kanye nohlu lwezinkinga ezingenzeka, ngoba azikho izinja ezinempilo ngokuphelele. Kodwa lapho ukhetha isilwane sakho, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini ozohlangana nayo futhi uvimbele zonke izinkinga ezingenzeka ngangokunokwenzeka.  

Izifo zezinye izinhlobo

I-Australian silky terrier: Isifo se-Legg-Calve-Perthers, i-patellar luxation, isifo sikashukela, ukubola koqhoqhoqho, ukungenwa kalula yi-dermatitis kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwegilo.

UBichon Frize: isithuthwane, urolithiasis, isifo sikashukela, i-hypotrichosis (ukulahlekelwa izinwele), ukungazinzi kwe-atlanto-axial, i-patellar luxation, i-dermatitis, ukuthambekela kokungezwani komzimba, u-cataract, i-entropion, i-corneal dystrophy.

I-Bolognese (Inja yase-Italian lap): ukuthambekela ku-dermatitis, ukwephulwa kokushintsha kwamazinyo, i-periodontitis. 

I-Italian Greyhound (I-Italian Greyhound): i-cataract, i-progressive retinal atrophy, i-glaucoma, i-corneal dystrophy, i-juvenile cataract, isithuthwane, isifo se-Legg-Calve-Perthers, i-patellar luxation, i-periodontitis, i-alopecia, i-cryptorchidism, i-alopecia eguqukayo yombala.

I-Yorkshire Terrier: i-anomalies ekuthuthukiseni amathambo ogebhezi, i-cryptorchidism, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-patella, isifo se-Legg-Calve-Perters, ukuwa koqhoqhoqho, ukushintsha kwamazinyo, i-periodontitis, i-distichiasis, i-hypoglycemia; i-portosystemic shunts, ukukhubazeka kwama-valve enhliziyo, ukungazinzi kwe-atlanto-axial, izifo zesikhumba eziguquguqukayo, i-dermatoses, i-dermatitis, i-hydrocephalus, i-conjunctivitis, i-cataract, i-blepharospasm, i-urolithiasis, ukwanda kokusabela emithini, izidakamizwa.

MalteseAmagama abalulekile: i-glaucoma, ukuvaleka kwemigudu ye-lacrimal, i-retinal atrophy kanye ne-distichiasis, ukuthambekela kwe-dermatitis, ukuthambekela kokungezwa, i-hydrocephalus, i-hypoglycemia, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, i-congenital subluxation ye-patella, i-pyloric stenosis, i-cryptorchidism, i-portosystemic shunts.

butterfly (I-Continental Toy Spaniel): i-entropy, i-cataract, i-corneal dystrophy, ubuthulu, i-patellar luxation, i-follicular dysplasia. 

I-Pomeranian Spitz: ukuntengantenga kwe-atlanto-axial, i-patellar luxation, hypothyroidism, cryptorchidism, tracheal collapse, sinus node weak syndrome, ukugudluka kokuzalwa kwelunga lendololwane, ulwelwesi lwama-cataract, i-entropion, i-progressive retinal atrophy, isithuthwane, ukubamncane, ukungajwayelekile ekwakhekeni kwethambo logebhezi lwekhanda.

Russian ithoyizi terrier: ukugudluka kwe-patella, i-cataract, i-retina atrophy eqhubekayo, i-hydrocephalus, i-periodontitis, ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo okukhubazekile.

Chihuahua: hydrocephalus, periodontitis, stenosis pulmonary, retinal atrophy, luxation of the patella, cryptorchidism, tracheal collapse, mitral valve dysplasia, hypoglycemia, dwarfism, okungavamile ekwakhekeni kwamathambo ogebhezi.

Isi-Japanese Hin (Chin, Japanese Spaniel): patella luxation, cataract, brachycephalic syndrome, hypothyroidism, mitral valve stenosis, iris erosion, distichiasis, progressive retinal atrophy, vitreoretinal dysplasia, cryptorchidism, dwarfism, hemivertebra, hip dysplasia, atlanto-axial in the dislostability. ukuhlangana kwendololwane, ukususwa kwe-patella, i-achondroplasia, isithuthwane.

Petersburg orchid: i-hydrocephalus, ukwephulwa kokushintsha kwamazinyo, i-periodontitis, isithuthwane, isifo se-Legg-Calve-Perthers, ukuchithwa kwe-patella.

I-toy fox terrier: i-spinocerebellar ataxia ene-myokymia kanye / noma ukudlikizeka, i-periodontitis, i-cryptorchidism.