Kungani ikati lichama egazini?

Uma ikati lichama igazi, kungase kwesabe kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umnikazi. Kodwa empeleni kuvamile. I-Hematuria - igama lesayensi legazi emchameni - lingabangelwa izifo ze-urinary tract noma ngisho nezinqubo ze-pathological kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba ezingathinta umgudu womchamo noma izinso.

Igazi emchameni wekati: izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele

Nakuba i-hematuria ivame ukubonakala ngokuba khona okusobala kwegazi noma amahlule egazi emchameni, akubonakali njalo. Ezimweni eziningi, i-hematuria empeleni itholakala ezingeni elincane noma elabhorethri. Umbala womchamo ubonakala ujwayelekile ngoba kunegazi elincane kakhulu kuwo, kodwa uma kunegazi eliningi emchameni, ungaba pink noma ubebomvu.

Ngokusho kwe-American Veterinary Medical Association, kunezinye izimpawu ezingabonakala kanye nokushintsha kombala womchamo:

• Ukuphuza njalo.
• Ukuchama kaningi.
• Ukuchama okubuhlungu.
• Meowing ebhokisini likadoti.
• Ikati lingena liphindelela ethreyini bese liyakhasa liphuma kulo.
• Ukuchama ngaphandle kwethreyi.
• Ukungakwazi ukuchama. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.
• Imivimbo esikhumbeni ngendlela yemihuzuko esobala noma amachashazi amancane.
• Ukopha, njengokuphuma emakhaleni, ezinsini, emehlweni, ezindlebeni, noma kwi-rectum, ukuhlanza okunegazi, noma indle enegazi.

Umchamo onegazi ekatini: izimbangela

Ezinye zezimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla ngokuvamile azihlotshaniswa negazi emchameni wekati futhi zibonakala kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Ezimweni eziningi, i-hematuria emakati iwumphumela wesifo se-urinary tract, futhi ukuze unqume kahle ukuthi umthombo ukuphi, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nodokotela wezilwane.

Udokotela uzoqala ngokubukeza umlando wezokwelapha wekati futhi enze ukuhlolwa komtholampilo. Phakathi kokuhlolwa okuyinhloko okwenziwa kumakati ane-hematuria ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okuhlanganisa i-biochemistry kanye nenani eliphelele legazi (CBC), kanye nokuhlaziywa komchamo. Kuye ngezinsolo zembangela yangaphakathi, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome ukuhlola kwaselabhorethri okuqondile, okufana nokuhlolwa kokuhlola ukuze ahlole izinkinga zokopha. Uma udokotela wezilwane esola ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, isiko lomchamo lingasiza ekunqumeni ukwakheka kwawo kwe-bacteriological. Ama-x-ray wesisu noma ama-ultrasound avame ukutuswa ukuze ahlole amatshe omzila womchamo, izimila, noma ezinye izimo ezingabangela ikati ukuthi lichame igazi, njengezifo zesinye.

Izimo eziningi ze-hematuria emakati zihlotshaniswa ne-feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC). Eqinisweni, izifo ze-urinary tract azivamile kakhulu emakati.

Igazi emchameni wekati: ukwelashwa

Njengezinye izifo eziningi, uma ikati lichama igazi, ukwelashwa kwalo kuzoncika emsukeni oqondile. Kungase kubonakale sengathi amatshe ezinso noma amatshe esinyeni kuwukuxilongwa okuphelele, kodwa udokotela wezilwane udinga ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwama-urolith abhekene nalo. 

Amanye ama-urolith angelashwa ngendlela engavamile ngosizo lokudla okunokulinganisela okukhethekile, okuzofaka isandla ekuqedweni kwawo okuphelele. Ezinye ziyamelana nokuhlakazwa futhi zidinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze uxazulule ngempumelelo inkinga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesifo.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga zomchamo ezivamile emakati

I-Feline Urological Syndrome (UCS), njengoba lesi simo saziwa ngezinye izikhathi, ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezihlukahlukene eziholela ezinkingeni zomchamo kubangane abanoboya, kuchaza i-Cornell Cat Health Centre. Izimbangela zalezi zimo nokuthi zingaphathwa kanjani namanje azikaqondwa ngokugcwele. Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ikati ekubeni nesifo esiphansi somchamo (FLUTD).

1. imvelo kanye nokuvuselela. Ukuphila kwekati kungase kubonakale kulula futhi kumnandi, kodwa izilwane ezinezimpawu zokuphazamiseka okuphansi komchamo zingase zingavumelani nalokhu. Amakati ane-urological syndrome athambekele ekubeni nokucindezeleka futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuthe xaxa kunamakati awo amaningi. Ikhono lokukhetha indawo yokudlala, ukuphumula, ukudla kanye nendlu yangasese kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwekati. Isibonelo, isilwane ngasinye kufanele sibe nokufinyelela endaweni yokuhlala yangasese, izigxobo zokuklwebha, namathoyizi. Amakati athambekele ekucindezelekeni avame ukuhlala endaweni ephakeme ukuze aqaphe indawo ewazungezile. Ikati ngalinye kufanele linikezwe ithreyi likadoti kanye nelinye elengeziwe. Ukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kwebhokisi likadoti kubalulekile kumakati amaningi ane-urological syndrome, njengoba kunjalo kuwo wonke amanye amakati. Izilwane ezifuywayo azithandi ukusebenzisa i-tray engcolile futhi, ngokufanele, zingathola indawo ehlanzekile nengathandeki kumnikazi "yebhizinisi" labo.
2. Ukudla okufanele kanye namanzi anele ekudleni kwansuku zonke. Izindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuvimbela izimpawu zokuphazamiseka komgudu womchamo ophansi ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokudla okwanele kwamanzi. Ukondla ikati lakho ukudla okumanzi kuyindlela eyinhloko yokwandisa uketshezi oluphelele lwekati lakho. Enye indlela yokukhuthaza ikati lakho ukuthi liphuze kakhulu ukufaka umthombo wamanzi ajikelezayo, ubeke izitsha eziningana zamanzi ezindaweni ezahlukene endlini, noma mhlawumbe ikati lingathanda ukuphuza amanzi ngokuqondile empompini. Uma ikati liphuza amanzi anele, umchamo walo uzoncipha kancane, okuzovimbela ukwakheka kwamakristalu, okuyizinto zokwakha ama-uroliths.

Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ikati lidla ukudla okuphelele, okulinganiselayo okufanele esigabeni salo sokuphila, hhayi “ngasikhathi sinye.” Okunye ukudla kuqukethe amaminerali amaningi angabangela ukwakheka kwamakristalu nama-uroliths futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-urinary tract ephansi.

Nakuba i-urological syndrome yenzeka kaningi emakatini, akufanele ukhawulelwe ngokucabanga kwakho uma ikati lihamba ngencane elinegazi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufune ngokushesha usizo lwezilwane ukuze uthole ukuthi yini engalungile ngesilwane esifuywayo ngokushesha futhi uqale ukwelashwa okudingekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugcinwa kwe-urinary acute kubangela usongo empilweni yesilwane, okudinga usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo.