Urolithiasis emakati: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Abanikazi bamakati bayazi ukuthi izinkinga zebhokisi likadoti azivamile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, i-cystitis ne-urolithiasis (UCD) emakati zithole ukunakwa okuncane ngendlela engamukeleki. Mayelana ne-KSD emakatini nasematsheni avamile akha esinyeni ekatini - i-calcium oxalate ne-struvite - ngokuqhubekayo.

Amaqiniso abalulekile mayelana namatshe ezinso emakati

Uma amakristalu afakwe emchameni ekhona isikhathi eside, angahlanganisa futhi akhe amatshe noma ama-urolith. Zingenzeka noma yikuphi emgudwini womchamo, kusukela ezinso kuya ku-urethra, ishubhu elincane elithwala umchamo usuka esinyeni uye endaweni ezungezile.

La matshe ayahluka ngobukhulu. Ekatini, itshe lingaba lincane njengosayizi wesinye. Zibuye zihluke ngokuma nombala - zibushelelezi noma zinemiphetho enzima. 

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamatshe esinyeni emakati zingadala izinkinga eziningi. Zingalimaza izicubu ezizungezile, zidale ukuvuvukala, izibazi, ukutheleleka ekatini, ikakhulukazi uma zinemiphetho emagebhugebhu noma emagebhugebhu.

Amakristalu namatshe

Ngaphezu kwamatshe, amakati nawo anamakristalu emchameni wawo. Ahluke kanjani kumatshe esinyeni? Ngokusho kwe-Merck Veterinary Manual, amatshe ayikristalu ekhule ngokweqile enqwabelana futhi ibonakale ngeso lenyama. Kodwa ezindaweni ezithile zomchamo, amakristalu angase abe khona afaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwamatshe, kodwa akuwona owandulelayo.

Izimpawu zamatshe ezinso emakati

Izimpawu ze-urolithiasis emakati zingahluka kuye ngokuthi amatshe atholakala kuphi emgudwini womchamo. Ngokuvamile, amakati anamatshe esinyeni awabonisi nhlobo izimpawu. 

Amatshe angabangela ukucasuka kwesinye noma ukutheleleka. Izimpawu zomtholampilo zingase zihlanganise ukuvakashela i-litter box, ukuchama njalo, igazi emchameni, ukuchama ngesikhathi sokuchama (vocalization), ama-puddles kukhaphethi, nokuchama njalo.

Uma itshe libhajwa ku-urethra, lingabangela ukuvaleka, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuvaleka kwe-urethra. Ngenxa yalokhu, ikati ngeke likwazi nhlobo ukuchama. Lesi yisimo esisongela ukuphila esidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Ivame ukubonakala kwabesilisa. 

Uma umnikazi ebona ukuthi ikati aliphumelelanga ukuzama ukuchama, kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi ikati elinenkinga yomchamo lingase liziphathe njengokungathi liyaqunjelwa. Nakuba ukubonakaliswa kwalezi zimo kufana ngempela, imiphumela ingaba ehluke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma okungenani kunokungabaza okuthile ngempilo yesilwane esifuywayo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Izinhlobo zamatshe esinyeni ekatini kanye nokwelashwa

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zamatshe esinyeni emakati amatshe e-struvite namatshe e-calcium oxalate. Ngokusho kwe-American College of Veterinary Surgeons, ukwakheka kwamatshe kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ukudla kungaba nendima kuyo. Amatshe emakatini mancane amathuba okuthi akheke ngenxa yezifo esinyeni.

Ama-radiographs kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic ye-sediment yomchamo kungasiza ekucabangeni ngohlobo lwamatshe esilwaneni. Nokho, uhlobo oluqondile lwetshe lunganqunywa kuphela ngemva kokuba selisusiwe futhi lithunyelwe ukuze lihlaziywe.

Amatshe e-oxalic

Ngokusho kwe-Merck Veterinary Manual, i-oxalate iyitshe elivame kakhulu emakatini. Kaningi zivela ezilwaneni ezineminyaka ephakathi nendawo nabadala. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezijwayele ukuba namatshe e-calcium oxalate yi-Ragdoll, i-British Shorthair, i-Exotic Shorthair, i-Himalayan, i-Persian ne-Scottish Fold. Amatshe e-oxalate angakheka emchameni one-acidic kakhulu. Zakha emakatini anamazinga aphezulu e-calcium egazini nasemchamweni ngenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-idiopathic hypercalcemia. Ziphinde zithinte amakati anesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona.

Ukuba khona kwamatshe anjalo kudinga ukususwa kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwelapha izifo kanye nezifo ezihambisanayo. Ngemuva kokususwa kwamatshe, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda: landela ukudla kwamakati nge-urolithiasis, eklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwamaminerali emcinini. Khulisa uketshezi lwekati lakho, isibonelo ngokushintshela ekudleni okumanzi. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele silandele ukudla okunconywe udokotela wezilwane.

amatshe e-struvite

Amatshe e-struvite avame ukuvela kumakati a-spayed namakati angenayo i-neutered esemncane. Ngokungafani namatshe e-oxalate, amatshe e-struvite avame ukwakheka kumchamo we-alkaline ogxile kakhulu. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwekati lungahlakulela lesi simo, kodwa ama-shorthair asekhaya, ama-shorthair angavamile, ama-ragdoll, namakati e-Himalayan asengozini kakhulu. Amakati adla inani elikhulu le-magnesium, i-phosphorus, ne-calcium maningi amathuba okuthuthukisa amatshe e-struvite.

Ukuhlakazwa kwamatshe e-struvite kungasizwa ukudla okukhethekile kokuvimbela, okufana ne-Hill's Prescription Diet s/d yamakati. Kukhona ukudla okwelapha okukhethekile kwamakati ane-urolithiasis, afika ezinhlobonhlobo zokunambitheka nokubunjwa.

Ezimweni eziningi, amatshe e-struvite ancibilika ngokushesha. Kolunye ucwaningo, amatshe abe ngokwesilinganiso ngama-50% amancane emasontweni ama-2 kuphela, futhi isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuqedwa ngokuphelele kwamatshe sasicishe sibe yinyanga. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvimbela ukuphinda, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho wezilwane, ukudla kwekati kwe-KSD kanye nohlobo lokunisela, kanye nokulawula i-pH yomchamo wesilwane esifuywayo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. 

Nakuba amatshe esinyeni evame ukuvela emakatini, angelapheka ngempumelelo. Kanye nodokotela wezilwane, udinga ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele noma inhlanganisela yokwelapha ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamatshe.

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