Ikati linomdlavuza: konke odinga ukukwazi ngalesi sifo ezifuyweni

Ngeshwa, umdlavuza emakati ubhekwa njengesifo esivamile futhi eminyakeni yamuva nje amacala awo akhule kakhulu. 

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi manje amakati aphila isikhathi eside. Odokotela bezilwane abaningi bahlola amakati amabili noma amathathu angaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 nsuku zonke. Kungumphumela wokunakekelwa kwekhaya okuhle kakhulu, ucwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu lokudla okunempilo kanye nemithi yesimanje yezilwane. Konke mayelana nezibonakaliso okufanele uzinake, nendlela yokuhlinzeka ikati ngokunakekelwa okuphumelelayo kwe-oncological, uma kunesidingo, kukulesi sihloko.

Ukutholwa komdlavuza emakati

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, akubona bonke ubunzima obungavamile, ukukhula, noma isimila ekati esinomdlavuza.

Umdlavuza uchazwa kangcono njengesifo esibangelwa ukwehlukana okungalawuleki kwamaseli angavamile. Lesi sifo singaqala esicucuni esithile somzimba futhi, kwezinye izimo, sisakazekela kwezinye izitho njengoba sisakazeka, ngokuvamile ngezinhlelo zokujikeleza kwegazi kanye ne-lymphatic. Odokotela bezilwane babiza le nqubo ngokuthi i-metastasis. Ngokwesibonelo, amangqamuzana ahlukana ngesimila endlebeni yekati angahamba emgudwini wegazi aye esibindini salo.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezimila emakati

Njengakubantu, umdlavuza emakatini uvame ukuzalwa, ngakho uvame kakhulu emigqeni ethile yofuzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zamakati zingase zibe sengozini yokuthola lesi sifo. Lokhu kusho nokuthi izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza zivame kakhulu ezifuyweni kunabantu. Izinhlobo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu emakati yizi:

• I-Lymphoma. I-Cornell Feline Health Centre iphawula ukuthi lesi mhlawumbe isifo esiyingozi esivame kakhulu emakati futhi ngokuvamile sihlotshaniswa negciwane le-leukemia ye-feline.
• I-squamous cell carcinoma. Emlonyeni, kuvame ukuba nolaka, ukulimaza, futhi kubuhlungu, ngokusho kweCornell Cat Health Centre, kodwa izilonda azisakazeki ezimweni eziningi. Ifomu le-cutaneous lenziwa endaweni efanayo futhi ngokuyinhloko lithinta isikhumba sekhala kanye namathiphu ezindlebe. I-squamous cell carcinoma emakati ihlobene eduze nokuchayeka kwe-UV.
• I-Fibrosarcoma, noma i-sarcoma yezicubu ezithambile. Lolu hlobo lwesimila lwakha emakatini emisipha noma esicutshini. Ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni wekati.
• Izimila zezindlala zebele, noma umdlavuza webele ekati. I-Cornell Cat Health Centre iphawula ukuthi abhekwa njengejwayelekile kumakati aphelele, kodwa ayivelakancane kakhulu kumakati angaphambi kokuthomba.

Izinhlobo ezingavamile zezimila emakati

• Umdlavuza wesikhumba kuyivelakancane ekati, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ivame ukukhula ngamandla, izimila zesikhumba esolisa kakhulu kufanele zisuswe.
• Umdlavuza we-Lung emakati, kuvame ukwenzeka lapho ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza zisakazeka ngegazi kanye nesistimu ye-lymphatic kuya ezingxenyeni zamaphaphu.
• Izimila zobuchopho yobuchopho kungenzeka lapho isifo metastasizes kwezinye izitho, kodwa futhi singakheka ngqo ebuchosheni.
• Izimila ekhalenibavame ukwakha ekhaleni futhi kungaba nolaka kakhulu.
• Njengokugxila kokuqala izimila zesibindi zakha iphesenti elincane lazo zonke izimila ezakheka emakati, kodwa ama-metastase avame ukuvela esibindini.

Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Emakatini

Ngeshwa, umdlavuza emakati, njengezinye izifo eziningi ze-feline, kunzima ukukubona. Njengokhokho balo basendle, ikati liyakwazi ukufihla ukungakhululeki. Ngempela, endle, ikati eligulayo livame ukuba yisisulu.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza emakatini nazo azibonakali njalo ezimweni eziningi. Ngaphandle kwamaqhubu asobala nezinye izilonda ezingaphezulu, ngokuvamile azicacisi futhi ziyefana nezinye izinhlobo zezifo zangaphakathi. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza emakatini yilezi:

• Ukwehlisa isisindo. Ukuncipha kwesisindo, naphezu koshintsho olusobala esuthi, kungenye yezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu abanikazi bekati okufanele bazibheke.
• Ukudla okungekuhle. Noma yiluphi ushintsho esuthi luwucingo lokuvuka oludinga ukuvakashelwa ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.
• Izinguquko endleleni yokudla. Ukuhlangana ngemva kokudla noma ukuhlafuna ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela kungaba uphawu lokuvuvukala komlomo, kodwa kungase kube uphawu lwesifo samazinyo.
• Imikhuba emibi. Ikati eligulayo ngokuvamile lihamba kancane futhi lifihle okuningi.
• Amaqhuma, induration kanye nezilonda zesikhumba. Lezi zimpawu zisobala kakhulu, kodwa hhayi ezivame kakhulu.
• Ukuphalaza kanye nesifo sohudo. Umdlavuza emakatini uvame ukuba nomthelela ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla.
• Ukuphefumula kuyashintsha. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuphefumuleni kufanele kube yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Eminye imidlavuza ingaholela ekunqwabeleni koketshezi ngaphakathi noma eduze kwamaphaphu noma ukuvuvukala okuhlobene.

Uma ikati linezinye zalezi zimpawu, kufanele uliyise ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukwelapha Umdlavuza Emakatini

Umuthi wesimanje wezilwane wenze ukwelashwa komdlavuza emakatini kuphumelele futhi kube nobuntu kunangaphambili. Izinqubo zokwelapha eziqondiswe kulezi zilwane ezizwelayo ziyathuthukiswa nsuku zonke. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ekhaya, kodwa ngokuvamile okungenani ingxenye yokwelashwa kwekati kwenzeka emtholampilo wezilwane.

Izimila ezivele phezulu emakatini—ngokwesibonelo, i-squamous cell carcinoma yesikhumba nomlomo, i-soft tissue sarcoma, nezimila zamabele—ngokuvamile zilashwa ngokuhlinzwa. Kodwa i-chemotherapy nayo ingadingeka. 

Nakuba kuzwakala kusabisa, ukwelapha ngamakhemikhali emakatini kuhlukile kunokwelapha ngamakhemikhali kubantu. Umgomo wawo uwukukhulula umdlavuza ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yempilo yomngane onoboya. Uma noma ngasiphi isikhathi ikati lingakhululeki ngenxa yokwelashwa—ngokuvamile imijovo—ukwelashwa kungayekwa. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe nakho kuyenzeka, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu kumakati.

Umgomo wanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa komdlavuza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwesimila ekatini, uwukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yesiguli. Uma isilwane esifuywayo kutholakala ukuthi sinomdlavuza, udokotela wezilwane uzokunikeza indlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu futhi asize ukubuyisela isilwane sakho endleleni eya ekuphileni kahle.