Kungani futhi kungani inja idla utshani: izimbangela, imiphumela, kufanelekile ukulwa nayo

Kude ne-cynology, abantu abangakaze bagcine izilwane ezifuywayo ngezinye izikhathi bayashaqeka, babukele izinja ngokuhaha zidla utshani futhi zikhumbula umzimba. Isilwane esihlezi, esinweba izidladla zangaphambili ngokusemandleni, sitshekisela ikhanda laso phansi. Ukuphefumula kuyashesha, umzimba uyaqhaqhazela, amehlo agcwele izinyembezi abuke umniniyo ngokudabukisayo. Esinye isikhathi nokuhlaselwa kokuhlanza kuletha ukukhululeka okulindelwe isikhathi eside.

Ingabe kuyadingeka ukushiya inja yodwa notshani ngemva kwesigameko esinjalo ngokuzayo? Ingabe isilwane esifuywayo sizoba sibi kakhulu? Ingabe isilwane singazilimaza ngale ndlela, noma ingabe siwuphawu lwento ethile ebalulekile? Kungani izinja zidla utshani? Imibuzo enjalo ivame ukuvela phakathi kwabanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emine.

Kungani izinja zidla utshani

Utshani obudliwa izilwane kanye nokuhlanza okulandelayo kubonisa ukuthi isilwane:

1. Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. Ukuphalaza kusiza ukususa izinto eziyingozi kanye nokudla okubi emzimbeni.
2. Ukudla okungenakulinganisela, lapho kunokuntuleka okukhulu kwamavithamini namaminerali. Isingeniso sokudla kwevithamini, imifino eluhlaza nezithelo ngokuvamile ukuxazulula le nkinga.
3. Inja ihlanza isisu, isuse izinwele ezingene kuyo lapho igeza.
4. Isilwane esifuywayo sithanda ukunambitheka kwezitshalo ezincane ezinoshukela (kulokhu, ukuhlanza akuhlali kukhona).
5. Isilwane sinokuncamela uhlobo oluthile. Mhlawumbe lesi sifo sinezinye izimpande. Uhlobo lotshani kanye nezakhiwo zalo luzosiza ukucacisa ukuxilongwa.
6. Ngokuphila kokunganyakazi, utshani busiza ukusheshisa ukudlula kokudla emgudwini wokugaya ukudla. Ngale ndlela yokuhlanza, i-peristalsis yamathumbu iyashesha, kuyilapho izitshalo ziphuma kuwo cishe ngokushesha zingagayeki.

Zithini izazi zezilwane ngezinja ezidla utshani

Izinja zidinga ama-enzyme nama-microorganisms, ezitholakala etshanini obungagayeki ngokuphelele, izilwane ezidla ezinye emvelweni ezizithola ngokudla isibazi esinesilwane esibulala uhlaza esibulewe. Izilwane ezifuywayo, ngenxa yendlela ehlukile yokuphila, zincishwa ithuba elinjalo, nakuba zona, njengabameleli bomndeni wezilwane ezidla ezinye, zidinga i-roughage yemvelaphi yezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, badla utshani obukhula ezindaweni zokuhamba, lapho, nokho, bengatholi lutho oluwusizo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi i-gastrointestinal tract of dogs ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-enzyme adingekayo ayikwazi ukugaya amakhambi amasha futhi ngenxa yalokho, uthole amavithamini.

Emadolobheni nasemizaneni, izilwane zingathola i-enzyme edingekayo kumaqebelengwane ezinkomo noma ama-apula amahhashi. Uma uthola isilwane sakho senza lo msebenzi ongakhangi kubantu, cabanga kabusha ngokudla kwenja.

Ososayensi abakwazanga ukuhlala kude

Kungani izinja zidla utshani azikhathazi izakhamuzi kuphela. Ososayensi benza izivivinyo ngentshisekelo, bebheka izilwane empilweni yansuku zonke kanye nezindawo zokucwaninga. Ngezikhathi ezahlukene kuye kwenziwa izifundo eziningiowathola ukuthi:

1. Cishe u-22% wezigameko zokudla utshani zigcina ngokuphalaza, lapho ukudla okubolayo nenyongo eningi kuphuma esiswini. Ukuze uhlanze inja khetha izitshalo ezinzima (thistle, wheatgrass, bluegrass, ezinye izitshalo zokusanhlamvu). Ama-bristles alesi sitshalo acasula izindonga zesisu, okuholela ekuhlanzeni.
2. Umswakama kanye ne-fiber, okuchichimayo ezitshalweni, uma kudliwa, kusiza izilwane ukuba zibhekane nokuqunjelwa, njengoba zincibilikisa indle. Ekuqaleni, ucwaningo bekufanele lubonise okuphambene, ukuthi imifino iqinisa izihlalo ezixekethile.
3. Kufakazelwe futhi ukuthi izinja eziningi zimane zijabulela ukudla imifino efana nezimbabazane ezisencane, izaqathe, iklabishi namaqabunga ulethisi, izimbali ze-marigold, nezinye.

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Ngokuhlanza okungapheli, okuhlelekile ngemva kokudla izitshalo otshanini, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sinomkhuhlane, vakashela udokotela wezilwane edingekayo

Akufanele ulibale ukuvakashela umtholampilo wezilwane uma, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo, inja ibonakala ikhathele, yenqaba ukudla, futhi ihamba ngokonga. Amehlo abuthuntu namabala ayisithupha okulangazelela uhlaza nakho kuyizimpawu ezishaqisayo, ikakhulukazi uma kunegazi emhlanzweni.

Udla hlobo luni lwezitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha izindlela zokwelapha zokuvimbela utshani endaweni lapho inja ihamba khona. Izitshalo ezidliwe otshanini ziphathwe ngokukhululekile ngezibulala-khula namakhemikhali zizongeza izinkinga kukho kokubili isilwane esifuywayo kanye nomnikazi wawo, futhi okubi kakhulu, ukufa kungenzeka. Akufanele uvumele inja yakho ukuba idle utshani obukhula emigwaqweni, ngakho-ke, ayihambisani nemvelo.

Ngemva kokuhamba otshanini, isilwane idinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela. Ama-parasites abanjwe (amaqanda wezikelemu) angabangela ukugula okubi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izinqubo ezingelapheki emzimbeni wesilwane ziqala ngemva kokulunywa umkhaza onegciwane.

Ngifuna ukhula, kepha akukho lapho ngingaluthola khona

Amadolobha anamuhla awangcwatshwa endaweni eluhlaza, njengoba kwakunjalo eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Kuyinkinga ukuthola utshani obuhle, futhi akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuya edolobheni nesilwane esifuywayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo iminyango yokuhlinzeka ngezilwane ezifuywayo iyasiza. Banikeza izinhlobonhlobo zembewu yotshani yamakati.

Abeluleki abanolwazi bazonikeza umbono wabo ngokuthi kungani izinja zidla utshani futhi zisize ukucosha imbewu. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, imifino ehlwanyelwe embizeni yezimbali izokwazi ukuhlukanisa ukudla kwenja.

Imibuzo mayelana nengxenye yezemvelo iyanyamalala. Abanikazi balawula inqubo, kusukela esigabeni sokukhetha umhlabathi futhi bagcine ngokungeza ekudleni. Isilwane esifuywayo sizoba notshani obumnandi obusha unyaka wonke.

Ungasabi inja edla utshani. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, kwaphawulwa ukuthi izigceme ezinemilenze emine, ziba yi-lethargic, zigula ngezifo ezingaziwa, zanyamalala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izilwane zabuyela ekhaya zizacile, kodwa ziphile saka.

Izinja zanamuhla, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezifuywe ngokwenziwa, akunakwenzeka ukuthi zikwazi ukubuyisela impilo ngale ndlela. Kodwa umzwelo obekwe ngokwemvelo ubaphushela endleleni efanele. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile kumnikazi ukuthi angabheki izizathu zokuthi kungani inja idla izitshalo, kodwa ayisekele ukuze ilulame ngokushesha.