Izindlela zokuzalanisa onogwaja ekhaya: ukuhlelwa kwekheji, ukudla, ukuzala nokunakekelwa

Ukuzalanisa onogwaja ekhaya kungaba imali eyengeziwe eyengeziwe kuwe. Ekhaya lakho kuyohlale kunenyama yokudla ehlwabusayo futhi ephezulu, kanye nenzuzo enhle yemali, ezosiza ekutholeni iziteshi zokusabalalisa ezisungulwe kahle.

Ukuzalanisa onogwaja akudingi izindleko ezinkulu zempahla evela kuwe. Kungenzeka ukwenza amakheji ezilwane uwedwa.

Umphumela wokugcina wokukhula onogwaja ekhaya ungaba:

• kusuka kumakhilogremu amane kuya kwamahlanu enyama enogwaja owodwa;
• isikhumba;
• kusuka kukhilogremu eyodwa ye-fluff evela kunogwaja onenzalo.

Imali eyengeziwe ingaba ukuthengiswa kwabantu abasha.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zonogwaja ezingcono kakhulu zokuzalela ekhaya?

Ukuze ukhethe uhlobo olufanele, kuyadingeka ukuchaza ngokucacile umgomo wokugcina. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 zalezi zilwane, ezihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• inyama;
• inyama-isikhumba;
• isikhumba noma phansi.

Onogwaja basekhaya bazoletha imali kuphela uma ukhetha ikhwalithi yezilwane ezincane. Udinga ukunaka izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• inqwaba kanogwaja kufanele ibe minyene futhi icwebezele;
• amehlo kufanele ahlanzeke;
• umzimba oqinile;
• umsebenzi omuhle;
• umzimba ogcwele.

Izibonelo ozikhethile kufanele zibe nazo zonke izici ezidingekayo zohlobo oluhambisanayo (ubude bomzimba, umbala wejazi, isisindo, nezinye izici). Kungcono ukuthi ungathengi izilwane ezinokukhubazeka. Ukungalungi kungase kube yilolu hlobo olulandelayo:

• okungenani umlenze owodwa ugobile;
• ukuma okude kogebhezi;
• amathiphu ezindlebe akufanele alenga;
• ama-hips angaphandle;
• ukuhlehla emuva noma isisu;
• inqwaba akufanele ihlakazeke noma iwe;
• ukukhathala noma ukukhuluphala kunogwaja.

Ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kwekhaya onogwaja

Uma unqume ngokucacile ukuthi usukulungele ukuqala ukuzalanisa onogwaja ekhaya, isinyathelo esilandelayo sizoba ukuhlelwa kwezindlu zabo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zonogwaja abafuywayo:

• evulekile - endaweni evulekile emgwaqweni, umuntu ngamunye utholakala ekhejini elilodwa, i-aviary, umgodi;
• kuvaliwe - emakamelweni akhethekile - onogwaja.

Lezi zinhlobo zokuqukethwe zingahlanganiswa kalula. Isibonelo, ehlobo, onogwaja bangaba ngaphandle, futhi ebusika onogwaja, nakuba abantu abadala beqinile. ukubekezelela kalula isithwathwa kuze kufike ku-20 degrees. Into eyinhloko ukuthi amakheji, imigodi noma izindawo ezivaliwe zihlala zihlanzekile, zomile futhi zikhanya. Lezi zilwane azikubekezeleli umswakama nokusalungiswa.

Intsha kanye nabantu abadala kumele bahlukaniswe. Izilwane ezincane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 zivunyelwe ukufakwa ekhejini leqembu. Ngemva kwabo kumele ixazululwe ngomuntu ngamunye, njengoba ulaka lwabo lukhula kakhulu.

Ihhoko lensikazi kufanele lifakwe i-queen cell, lapho onogwaja abancane bengaphila ngokunethezeka ngenyanga yokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa.

Yiqiniso, amakheji ezilwane angathengwa esitolo esikhethekile, kodwa ukuzenza ngokwakho akunzima neze futhi ishibhile kakhulu. Uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

• insimbi enezikhala;
• ama-slats enziwe ngokhuni;
• imigoqo noma amabhodi;
• ipulangwe.

Ukwakha phansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-slats okhuni, ushiye ibanga phakathi kwawo elingaphezu kwesentimitha elingu-1. Kuzosiza ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kumaseli phakathi kokuhlanza okukhulu.

Amaseli angakhiwa ngokuphelele ama-meshes ensimbi. Imiklamo enjalo inezinhlangothi zombili ezinhle nezimbi.

buhle:

• amaphaphu;
• kuhlangene;
• kulula ukuyigcina.

bawo:

• kungabangela i-prodermatitis - isifo sezidladla konogwaja.

Uma unquma ukugcina onogwaja emgwaqweni, khona-ke amakheji ezilwane kufanele afakwe insulated.

Uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho okwenza amakheji onogwaja uwedwa, sebenzisa imidwebo eyenziwe abalimi abanolwazi noma uthathe leyo evela ku-World Wide Web.

Unogwaja kufanele ube namanzi ahlanzekile ekhaya lawo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunaka kakhulu izitsha zokuphuza. Kumele kube lula ukuzihlanza, futhi ziboshelwe ngokuvikelekile ukuze izakhamuzi zingakwazi ukuzithipha. Ikheji kufanele libe nayo ama-feeders abekwe okuphakelayo okugxilile kanye nezitshalo zezimpande. Uma ufuna ukondla izilwane ngotshani, kufanele ucabange ngakho kusengaphambili.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuzalanisa onogwaja ekhaya

1. Amakheji ezilwane, kanye nezinto eziphakelayo neziphuzo, kufanele zihlanzwe nsuku zonke.
2. Ukubulala amagciwane kuyo yonke imishini yamaseli kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10.
3. Susa yonke imithombo engaba khona yokusalungiswa.
4. Ventilate amakamelo njalo.
5. Hlola izilwane nsuku zonke.

Uma ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuhlolwa uthole isilwane esigulayo, kufanele kube ngokushesha ukuzihlukanisa nabanye bese ubiza udokotela wezilwane.

Onogwaja abafuywa ekhaya zidinga ukugoma okuyisibopho ukuvimbela izifo ezifana nesifo esopha igazi kanye myxomatosis.

Ukuze uthole imigomo, ungasebenzisa umgomo ohlobene ozoba nomthelela wokuvimbela izifo eziningana noma umgomo owodwa wesifo esisodwa. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angagoma isilwane sakho ekhaya lakho.

Ukudla okunomsoco konogwaja ofuywayo

Onogwaja bayakujabulela ukudla cishe zonke izitshalo ezisengadini. Izidingo zokudla zihlanganisa izithelo kanye okusanhlamvu (i-oats, ibhali, ukolweni). I-clover, ama-dandelion, i-alfalfa, imifino, utshani obunye utshani obuhloselwe izilwane kufanele bukhuliswe kude nethrafikhi nezimoto.

Ukuze ulungise imikhiqizo eyanele, udinga ukugxila kudatha elandelayo. Unogwaja onenzalo udinga inani elilandelayo lokudla ngonyaka:

• utshani obuluhlaza - 412 kilogram;
• ufulawa - 107 kg;
• ukudla okugxilile - 330 kilogram;
• izitshalo zezimpande - 120 kilogram.

Onogwaja badinga ukuphakelwa njalo, futhi amanzi kanye notshani kufanele kugcinwe ehhokweni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izilwane zidla amanzi aphindwe izikhathi eziningana kunokudla. Onogwaja abakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwamanzi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu.

Ukuzala onogwaja ekhaya

Uma uhlela ukukhwelana ngendlela efanele, ungathola inzalo unyaka wonke. Kungaba kuhle ukuqhuba izilwane eziningana zokukhwelana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba ubisi lwezinsikazi luhlukile. Uma omunye unogwaja engenalo ubisi olwanele, amawundlu akhe angatshalwa nomunye.

Ukuzala onogwaja kwehla ngesikhathi sokuzingela abesifazane. Kungenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka futhi kudlule izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-5 ngekhefu lezinsuku eziyi-8 kuye kweziyi-9. Ungaphinda unogwaja ngemva kokuzalwa ngosuku olulandelayo. Owesilisa ikwazi ukuvundisa izinsikazi ezine ngosuku. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza isilwane emva kwalezi zinsuku ezimbili zokuphumula, ukuze ukwazi ukuvimbela ukukhathala kwesilwane.

Ngaphambi kokukhwelana ngakunye, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela abantu. Uma kunesilwane esigulayo, uzosiqaphela kalula. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwabanye. Akufanele kwenzeke unogwaja onjalo.

Akufanele uvumele onogwaja abake bagula ngesifo sokuvuvuka kwebele, kanye nabesifazane abavela enzalweni yabo, ukuba bahlangane.

Izimpawu onganquma ngazo ukuqala kokuzingela onogwaja:

• owesifazane akahlaliseki;
• wenqaba ukudla;
• iluphu yangasese yaphenduka yaba pink futhi yanda.

Unogwaja udinga ukufakelwa ekhejini elineduna. Ukukhwelana kufanele kwenziwe ngalolu chungechunge, hhayi okuphambene nalokho, ngoba iduna lizodinga isikhathi sokujwayela ikheji elisha, futhi insikazi izovumela unogwaja ngokushesha. akufanele kube nezinto ezengeziwelokho kungase kuphazamise izilwane. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuhlangana, iduna likhipha i-squeak ehlabayo futhi iwele ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngemva kwemizuzu emi-5, kungase kube nokukhwelana kwesibili. Ukulawula ukukhwelana kufanele kwenziwe ngeviki. Uma unogwaja ukhulelwa, uzohlasela iduna ngodlame.

Ingabe onogwaja badinga ukuthenwa?

Ukukhipha izintambo zesidoda kwabesilisa kuzoholela ekuzuzeni isisindo ngokushesha futhi kuthuthukise nekhwalithi yenyama. Uma unquma ukwenza inqubo efanayo, udinga ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuthomba, ezinyangeni ezi-3-4.

Ukuthena kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: kuvuliwe futhi kuvaliwe.

Kuvalwe. I-testicle ikhishwa ngaphandle kokulimala egobolondweni. Ngale ndlela kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hernia inguinal kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala.

Vula. I-scrotum iyahlakazwa bese kwenziwa imbobo egobolondweni lamasende, bese kunqanyulwa intambo yesidoda.

Ukulungiselela isilwane ukuhlinzwa, kufanele siyeke ukuphakela nokunisela amahora angu-15 ngaphambi kwaso.

Kuyadingeka ukwelapha amanxeba asala ngemuva kokuthenwa nge-streptocide.

Abantu abadala bathenwa nge-percutaneously. I-scrotum esinamasende esilwane siboshwe ngokuqinile esisekelweni; phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-4 kuya kweziyisi-6, ukuntuleka kwegazi kuzoholela ekunyamaleni kwe-testes.

ukuhlatshwa onogwaja

Uma unquma ukuzala onogwaja ekhaya, hhayi ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, khona-ke udinga ukubhekana nomqondo wokuthi ngokushesha noma kamuva isilwane kuzodingeka sibulawe. Yebo, ungaphendukela osizweni lwabanye abantu. Kodwa, uma unquma ukukwenza ngokwakho, khona-ke lokhu kufanele kwenzeke kanje. Bamba isilwane usiqinise ngemilenze yangemuva bese ushaya ngamandla ngento esindayo phakathi kwamadlebe kanogwaja.

Ukuthola inyama, ukuhlatshwa kungenziwa lapho kufika izinyanga ezi-4. Uma unesithakazelo esikhumbeni, khona-ke udinga ukulinda kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-8.