Kungani inja akufanele inikezwe ingulube: izimbangela nemiphumela

Okunganikwa futhi okungeke kunikezwe inja kufanele kwaziwe ngisho nangaphambi kokuba uthathe isinqumo sokuthola umdlwane. Kungani inyama efana nengulube ihluka ekudleni kwenja? Akuwona wonke umuntu ongaphendula lo mbuzo ngendlela efanele. Umuntu uphakela isilwane sakhe yonke into, omunye ukudla okomile kuphela. Labo abazama ukulandela yonke imithetho bakwenza esikhundleni sokuyodlala embukisweni.

Imithetho yokondla izinja ngenyama

Bathi bonke abathanda izinja bayazi ukuthi inja akufanele idliswe inyama yengulube. Eqinisweni, abalimi kuphela abangabalelwa esigabeni sabanikazi bezinja, kuyilapho abanye, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zabo, bezala lesi silwane. Labo okuthiwa bazi yonke into ngokuphakela izinja bamane balandela imithetho ebekiwe.

Ukudlisa isilwane sakho, ngisho nangothando olukhulu ngaye, akufanelekile. Esinye sezizathu ezenza izinja zingayidli ingulube ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Inyama yengulube yiyona ekhuluphele kakhulu, njengoba amagremu ayikhulu aqukethe amagremu angu-17 amaprotheni namagremu angu-20 amafutha. Nakuba enyameni ngenani elifanayo lenyama kuzoba namagremu angu-20 amaprotheni namagremu angu-17 ewundlu, namagremu angu-2 no-6 amafutha, ngokulandelana.

Kodwa ingulube ayiyona nje ingozi kumafutha ayo, ama-parasites ngisho negciwane lesifo litholakala kuyo kaningi kunenye inyama. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini okufanele uyinike inja nokuthi yini ongayinikeza.

Ukudla kwenja

Kusukela ekutheni umdlwane ovela endlini uzokhula futhi ukhule kanjani, kuya ngokuthi wondliwa ngani. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kunikezwa umsoco ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwenja. Uma umdlwane ungatholi okwanele kwezinto ezidingayo, khona-ke ekuthuthukisweni kwakhe okuqhubekayo angase abe nezinkingaokuzothinta nempilo yakhe. Futhi uboya, namazinyo namathambo, nezinzipho - konke lokhu kwakhiwa ngenxa yokudla okuhle.

Umdlwane uyingane efanayo, inja kuphela, ngakho-ke bamondla cishe ngendlela efanayo (ngokwemvamisa yokondla):

• ngemva kokuba eqale ukudla yedwa, okungukuthi, eneminyaka eyinyanga nengxenye kuya kwezimbili, umdlwane udliswa njalo ngamahora amathathu;
• kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, inani lokuphakela liqala ukwehla lisuka ku-6 liye ku-5;
• khona-ke njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili inani lokuphakela liyancipha: ezinyangeni ezi-4-5 kakade izikhathi ezi-4, futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-6-7 - izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku;
• ngemva kokuba inja isinonyaka owodwa ubudala (mhlawumbe ngisho nezinyanga ezimbalwa kamuva), ukondla kwenziwa kabili ngosuku.

Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukudla okulungile ngehora, kodwa ukudla okulungile.

Kancane kancane, cishe kanye ngesonto, inhlanzi eluhlaza ingafakwa ekudleni. Kungcono ukunikeza izinhlanzi zasolwandle, njengoba ziwusizo kakhulu futhi zinamathambo amancane amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokungenwa izikelemu ivela ezinhlanzini zasemfuleni.

Kubhekwa njengombono oyiphutha: "nikeza inja ubisi ukuze iphuze." Yebo, ubisi luqukethe kokubili i-calcium ne-phosphorus. Kodwa ubisi lubangela ukungagayeki kahle kokudla, hhayi ezinjeni kuphela. Futhi i-phosphorus imuncwa ezinhlanzini zasolwandle.

Kungase kubonakale kuyinqaba, kodwa izinja zingakwazi futhi kufanele zinikezwe imifino nezithelo. Okokuqala imifino inikezwa ecubuziweebafundisa kusukela ebuntwaneni. Imifino nezithelo kuqukethe amavithamini amaningi futhi kusiza isilwane ukuhlanza amazinyo aso. Lapho inja idla isithelo noma imifino, iyisebenzisa ukuze ikhiphe uqweqwe emazinyweni ayo.

Futhi-ke, inyama, njengomthombo omkhulu wamaprotheni, kufanele ibe semenyu. Ngisho noma ingulube ikhishwe ngokuphelele kumenyu yezinja, kufanele kuphekwe inyama yenkomo newundlu.

Ukudla okunomsoco kubalulekile empilweni yenja. Kufanele wazi ukuthi izici zayo zesistimu yokugaya zihlukile kubantu. Kuyinqubo yokugaya inja engamvumeli ukuthi ayinike ingulube.

Umthelela wokudla ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla

Izinhlobonhlobo zokudla akufanele zinikezwe inja. Okunye kokudla okunqatshelwe inyama yengulube. Njengoba sekushiwo, ingulube - inyama ekhuluphele kakhulu futhi lesi yisizathu sokuvinjelwa kwayo ohlelweni lokugaya i-canine.

Kungani ungakwazi ukondla ingulube enja kungaqondwa ngokuhlaziya izici zayo ezimbi kanye nemiphumela yesikhathi esizayo.

Amafutha engulube ngevolumu enkulu, isisu senja sinzima ukugaya. La mafutha anqwabelana emangqamuzaneni esibindi futhi aholele ekukhuluphaleni kwenja. Lapha akukho ukuvivinya umzimba okuzosiza., ngoba imvelo ngokwayo iye yabeka ukuzivikela komzimba ekudleni okunzima kangaka.

Noma iyiphi inyama ihlolwa ngaphambi kokuthengiswa kwekhwalithi kanye nokungabikho kwezimuncagazi kuyo. Kodwa okujwayelekile kumuntu kungaba yingozi enjeni. Uma zingekho izifo nama-parasites ayingozi kumuntu wengulube, khona-ke kumngane wakhe kungase kube okuphambene. Esinye sezifo zezinja - i-distemper, yenzeka ngenxa yokudla ingulube. Futhi kule nyama ungangenwa yi-parasite efana ne-trichinella. Kube nezigameko zokutheleleka ngamarabi ngemva kokudla inyama “enqatshelwe”.

Yingakho inja akufanele idle inyama yezingulube ezifuywayo noma izingulube zasendle. Ngisho nokuqeda ngokuphelele ingulube ekudleni, kusengabhekana nayo, isibonelo, ekudleni okomile. Ngempela, ekudleni okomile okubizayo kukhona ingulube ezondile neshisiweelilawulwa ngokuqinile futhi licutshungulwe.

Izifo ezenzeka ezinjeni ngemva kokudla ingulube

Isifo sika-Aujeszky

Lesi sifo saziwa kangcono ngokuthi ama-pseudorabies. Lesi sifo sivamile ezilwaneni zasemapulazini nasezifuyweni, nasemagundaneni nasezinkukhuni. Kusakazwa izingulube ebezigula noma abathwali begciwane.

Izinja zitheleleka ngokudla inyama eluhlaza noma ngokuthintana (ezihlala eduze) nabathwali.

Izimpawu ziqala ngokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla, bese kuthi ngenxa yokwenqaba okwengeziwe kokudla. Isilwane kukhona ukugeleza kwamathe nokuluma emakhaleni, ezindlebeni, ezindebeni. Ukulunywa okungapheli kanye nemizamo eyenziwa yinja ukuyithulisa kufana namarabi. Ngakho-ke, isifo sika-Aujeszky ngezinye izikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi ama-pseudorabies.

Akukho ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kwalesi sifo okwamanje. Umphumela cishe ubulala njalo, ngoba izimpawu ezikhanyayo zivela kuphela usuku noma ezimbili futhi kunesikhathi esincane kakhulu sokuzinquma.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela lesi sifo:

• ukuqothulwa kwamagundane nokudla okufihliwe ngokuphephile kubo;
• ukulawula ukudla okutholiwe, ukungabi khona kwenyama eluhlaza ezilwaneni eziphethwe isifo sika-Aujeszky kumenyu.

I-Trichinosis

Lesi sifo sathola igama laso ezimvinini ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Trichinella. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngenxa yokudla inyama eluhlaza noma engalungiswanga kahle. Kungani kungenzeka ukutheleleka ngengulube? Yebo, ngoba imfucumfucu yenyama ingena ekudleni kwezingulube, okungase kube nezibungu ezingenwa izifo.

Izibungu ze-Trichinella zinokusinda okuphezulu futhi ukwazi ukuphila ngisho nangemva kokuthosa, usawoti, ukubhema, ukupheka. Uma sezisemzimbeni, izibungu zikhula zibe abantu abadala futhi zingahlala emathunjini izinyanga ezimbalwa, nasemisipha ngisho neminyaka eminingana.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bemisipha nesisu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nesifo sohudo.

Lapho izikelemu eziningi zingena emzimbeni, lesi sifo siba sibi nakakhulu.

Yini umnikazi wezinja okufanele ayikhumbule?

Ngemva kokufunda ngalezi zifo, noma yimuphi umnikazi kufanele aqonde: kungani izinja zingakwazi ukuba nengulube. Ngendlela, ngezinye izikhathi ingulube inganikezwa inja. Ebusika, izilwane zigcina amafutha ukuze zilondoloze izinga lokushisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukunikeza kanye ngesonto izingcezu zenyama yengulube esilwaneni sakho. Kwesinye isikhathi, kuvunyelwe ukunikeza inhliziyo nesisu sezingulube enja.

Manje odokotela bezilwane abaningi sebecabanga kabusha ukuthi kungani ingulube iyimbi enjeni. Ngokukhulayo, kuthiwa inyama yengulube engeyona amafutha inikezwa ekudleni. Ingulube iqukethe insimbi, i-zinc, ama-amino acid, namavithamini eqembu B. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi inganikezwa izinja.

Ukwazi ukuthi kungani kungenakwenzeka, wonke umuntu uyazinqumela yena nesilwane sakhe ukuthi yini ongayinika futhi ngasiphi isikhundla. Inyama ethambile nebilisiwe yezinga eliphezulu inganikezwa, kodwa ungayisebenzisi kabi.