Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja

Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngomqondo "wokuqeqeshwa", uyini? Ukuqeqeshwa ukuqeqeshwa kwenja emiyalweni ezokwenziwa yiyo kunoma yiziphi izimo ezinophawu olufanele lomnikazi. Enkambweni yokuqeqeshwa, ukukhishwa kwemiyalo kugxilile enja njenge-reflex ene-conditioned, evumela umnikazi ukuthi alawule ukuziphatha kwenja kokubili ngenkathi isekhaya futhi phakathi nokuhamba.

Ukuqeqeshwa kuyisihluthulelo sokuphepha kwabanye kanye nenja ngokwayo. Inja eqeqeshiwe ngeke igijimele ibhola noma ikati futhi ishayiswe imoto ngephutha, icoshe ukudla okulele phansi, ibaleke umnikazi wayo futhi, vele, ngeke iphazamise umuntu odlulayo. 

Ukuqeqeshwa okunekhono futhi okunokwethenjelwa kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba umgomo wokuqeqesha awukona nje ukukhombisa inja indlela yokunikeza i-paw, kodwa ukuyifundisa ukufeza imiyalo nemisebenzi yomnikazi ngokungangabazeki, ukugxilisa kuyo izinkambiso kanye nemithetho. imithetho yokuziphatha, kanye nokuthuthukisa nokuqinisa amakhono ayo. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe usuvele ungumfuyi wezinja onolwazi, ukuqeqesha inja kunconywa ngokubandakanyeka kochwepheshe.  

Njengomthetho, inqubo enjalo yokuqeqesha yakhiwe ngezindlela ezi-4: 

1. Uchwepheshe uthatha inja okwesikhashana futhi ayiqeqeshe endaweni yayo. 

2. Uchwepheshe uza kuwe futhi uqeqesha inja izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. 

3. Uchwepheshe uchaza izingxenye zethiyori nezisebenzayo kuwe, bese uqeqesha inja ngokwakho ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe.

4. Wena nenja yakho nisebenza endaweni ekhethekile eyabelwe ukuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kokugadwa umqeqeshi. 

Umnikazi wenja ukhetha indlela elula kakhulu yokuba aziqeqeshe, nokho ephumelela kakhulu yindlela yesithathulapho umfundisi eqala ukusebenza nomnikazi wenja, bese umnikazi wenja eqeqesha isilwane sakhe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe. Kungani le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu kunezinye? Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuqeqeshwa okuphumelelayo, ukuxhumana "nomnikazi-inja" kubaluleke kakhulu. Indlela ye-3 isho ukuthi umnikazi, osevele enolwazi mayelana nazo zonke izinselele zokuqeqesha, usebenza nenja yakhe ngokwakhe, futhi inja imbona njengomholi ongenambangi. Enye indlela yokuqeqeshwa okunjalo yindlela yenombolo 4 - amakilasi endaweni yokuqeqesha. Le ndlela nayo iyasebenza, kodwa ngokungafani neyesithathu, ingeyeqembu kunokuba ingeyomuntu ngamunye. 

Ngendlela yokuqala ukuqeqeshwa kuvame ukwenzeka kanje: ubuyiselwa inja eqeqeshwe ngokuphelele eyazi futhi ikhiphe yonke imiyalo, kodwa … iyenqaba ukulalela umnikazi wayo! Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha inja iqala ukubona umfundisi njengomholi, ijwayele imiyalo yakhe ukuzethemba, ukuthinta kwayo, ukuxhumana naye, futhi ukuqondana akukakakhiwa nawe, wena nje. kufanele usungule othintana naye. 

indlela yesibili ukuqeqeshwa kungase kungaphumeleli, njengoba inja kufanele isebenze nabantu ababili noma ngaphezulu. Umqeqeshi uqeqesha inja izinsuku ezimbalwa ngesonto, futhi umnikazi wayo uyayinakekela sonke isikhathi. Ngeshwa, ngokuvamile lokho umqeqeshi okwazi ukukufaka enja kubhujiswa ngempumelelo ukungabi nalwazi komnikazi, okungukuthi umphumela wokulwa nokuqeqeshwa uyadalwa. 

Ngokuvamile inqubo yokuqeqesha ithatha cishe izinyanga ezi-4. Kwabanye, lesi sikhathi singase sibonakale sikhulu, kodwa ziyini izinyanga ezi-4 uma kuziwa ezintweni eziyisisekelo zokuziphatha okufanele kwenja kukho konke ukuphila kwayo? 

Ngokuvamile ungezwa ukuthi isihluthulelo sokuqeqeshwa kwekhwalithi ukuhambisana nomthetho wezintathu "P" - ukungaguquguquki, ukuhamba kancane kancane, ukungaguquguquki. 

• Ukuqhubeka kusho ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile, okushintshana ngokuvumelana nemidlalo, ukuhamba kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula. Imingcele phakathi kwale misebenzi akufanele ibe sobala kakhulu, kungcono uma inja ibona ukuqeqeshwa njengomsebenzi othakazelisayo, ingxenye ejabulisayo yosuku lwakhe. Khumbula ukushintshanisa uhlelo lokujima oluqine kakhulu olunesikhathi eside sokuphumula futhi okuphambene nalokho. Ungayivumeli inja ukuthi isebenze ngokweqile, futhi ukunaka kwayo kuhlakazekile: inja idinga ukulalelisisa futhi ibe namandla ukuze ilalele umyalo wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kunconywa ukuqeqesha ngezikhathi ezahlukene futhi, uma kungenzeka, ezindaweni ezahlukene, ukuze inqubo yokuqeqesha ingabi yinto evamile futhi ingalahlekelwa ukusebenza kwayo. 

• Ngaphansi ukuhamba kancane ukuhleleka kokuqeqeshwa kanye nezinga lomthwalo wenja eqeqeshwayo kushiwo. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, inja akumele ilayishwe kakhulu ezingeni lomzimba noma le-neuropsychic. Khumbula, kungcono ukufinyeza uhlelo lokuqeqesha kunokuba usebenze ngokweqile inja, njengoba ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo ngeke kuphumelele. Uma ubona ukuthi inja yakho ikhathele, iyekile ukugxila ezenzweni zakho futhi inqena ukulandela imiyalo, yivumele iphumule, idlale nayo noma uyivumele idlale nezinye izinja. Awukwazi ukujezisa inja uma ikhathele noma yesaba okuthile futhi lokhu kuyivimbela ekulandeleni imiyalo.  

• ukulandelana kusho isu elibushelelezi lokuthuthukisa amakhono ngokuhambisana nobunkimbinkimbi bawo. Okusho ukuthi, kulo lonke ukuqeqeshwa, kuyadingeka ukusuka kokulula kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani ngokulandelana. Izidingo zesilwane esifuywayo kanye nobunzima beqembu kufanele bukhule kancane kancane. Futhi, lo mthetho ungahlotshaniswa neketango "ukwenziwa ngempumelelo komyalo - isikhuthazo." Uma uzijwayeza ukunyakaza okunzima, qala ufundise inja yakho indlela yokwenza izingxenye zaleyo mnyakazo. Sebenza kumasu ayinkimbinkimbi ngokulandelana: dlulela kokulandelayo kuphela lapho owangaphambilini ulungisiwe. 

Umthetho wezintathu "P" ngeke nje wenze ukuqeqeshwa kwakho kuphumelele futhi ngeke kukuvumele ukuthi usebenze ngokweqile inja, kodwa futhi usize wena kanye nesilwane sakho esifuywayo nilalele igagasi lokuqondana nokuxhumana okuhle kakhulu. 

Izindlela zokuqeqesha

Izindlela eziyinhloko ziyimishini, umehluko, ukulingisa, ukudla, imidlalo kanye nezinye izindlela.

• Indlela yokuqeqeshwa komshini, yebo, kusho umphumela wemishini enja lapho kufundwa imiyalo yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ufundisa inja ukuhamba eduze kwakho, uyayibamba ngentambo, uyidonsele ngokucijile emlenzeni wesobunxele. 

• Ngendlela yokuqhathanisa babiza indlela “yekherothi nenduku” eyejwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, okungukuthi ukushintshana kwemiphumela ejabulisayo nengemnandi. Isibonelo, inja ingaholwa ekwenzeni isenzo esidingekayo ngokufaka ingcindezi engakhululekile kuyo, lapho inja isiqedile umyalo onikeziwe, kufanele idunyiswe futhi iphathwe ngokuphathwa. 

• indlela yokulingisa iyasebenza impela, isekelwe enja yakho ilingisa izenzo zomuntu, iqembu labantu, enye inja noma iqembu lezinja. 

• indlela yokudla kusekelwe ekukhuthazeni okunamandla: inja izwa umuzwa omncane wendlala futhi yenza okuhlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nemiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi, ukuze ithole ukwelapha. 

• Indlela yomdlalo - lena mhlawumbe indlela eyintandokazi yezinja, ekuvumela ukuthi uziqeqeshe ukwenza imiyalo ngokulingisa ukudlala okuvamile. Isibonelo, indlela yomdlalo iyisisekelo sokuqeqesha izinja ukunqoba izithiyo, njll. 

Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuqeqesha izinja, uma ufisa, ungazijwayeza ngokuningiliziwe, uqale ukuqeqesha isilwane sakho. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa uzodinga izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene, njenge-leash, i-muzzle, i-hoop, amathoyizi ezinja, njll.

Amakhono afundiwe yilawo enziwa yinja ngaphandle kwemibandela, kungakhathaliseki isimo nendawo. 

Lapho uqala ukuqeqeshwa, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyinqubo enzima edinga indlela enomthwalo wemfanelo necophelela. Kufanele usungule ukuxhumana nenja futhi uyibonise ukuthi awuyena nje umngane, kodwa futhi ungumholi, nokuthi kufanele ilandele imiyalo yakho. Kuya ngekhono lakho, umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nesineke ukuthi inja ifunda kanjani imiyalo. 

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi impumelelo yomfundi incike ekusebenzeni kukathisha, futhi ube umeluleki ongcono kakhulu wesilwane sakho!