Iyiphi inhlabathi elungele i-aquarium: izinhlobo, ukubekwa kwayo ku-aquarium nokunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Umhlabathi uyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma iyiphi i-aquarium. Udlala indima ehamba phambili esakhiweni sombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi. Umhlabathi onemibala udala ubuntu be-aquarium. Iqinisa izitshalo, igcina imisoco. Ukukhethwa kwayo kufanele kubhekwe ngokuzibophezela. Izinga le-substrate kufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo zezinhlobo zezitshalo ngazinye kanye nemibandela yokugcina izinhlanzi.

Iphansi le-aquarium akuwona nje umhlobiso walo kuphela, kodwa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwamakhemikhali.

Ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ye-aquarium ama-microorganisms aqoqana: amagciwane, isikhunta, i-bryozoans. Ngosizo lwayo, imikhiqizo engcolile yezinhlanzi ze-aquarium iyacutshungulwa.

Isebenza futhi njengesihlungi. Ama-Microparticles ahlala kuwo, angcolisa amanzi ase-aquarium. Yingakho ukukhetha kuwumzuzu obaluleke kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga inhlabathi, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yini edingekayo. Izitshalo zidinga umhlabathi owodwa. Kodwa ngezinhlanzi kuhlukile.

I-Aquarium substrate ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-3. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa isihlabathi semvelo, amatshe, amatshe, itshe elichotshoziwe, njll. Iqembu lesibili lihlanganisa inhlabathi etholwe ngenxa yokucubungula kwamakhemikhali kwezinto zemvelo. Iqembu lesithathu liyizinto ezitholakala ngokwenziwa.

inhlabathi yemvelo

Lesi sici singokwemvelo: amatshe amancane, i-lava, i-quartz, amatshe amatshe, isihlabathi sentabamlilo noma i-quartz. Ayikwenziwa ukucubungula okwengeziwe. Akukho umsoco kuwo. Ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo. Kodwa zizoqala ukuqhakaza ngokushesha ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisi-6. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi ye-aquarium izogcwala, imfucuza evela ezinsalela zezakhi ezonakele izoqoqwa kuyo. Yizo izitshalo ezizozisebenzisela ukudla.

Izinto zemvelo eziqukethe okufakiwe azinconywa. Lokhu kungaba izinto ezisebenzayo noma ezine-alkaline ezizokhipha izinto eziyingozi emanzini.

Uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nekhwalithi yenhlabathi, khona-ke ingahlolwa. Ungasebenzisa uviniga essence noma citric acid. Kuzobhekwa njengokusebenziseka uma kungekho ukuhiliza okwenzeka futhi amabhamuza negwebu kungaphumi. Ngale ndlela, inkinga yenhlabathi yezitshalo ze-aquarium itholakala kuphela, kodwa ayiqediwe. Uma ungafuni ukulahla i-aquarium substrate, ungayibamba ku-hydrochloric acid amahora amathathu. Hlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngamagilavu ​​e-silicone, ngaphandle kwalokho ungathola ukusha. Uma uthola i-asidi ezandleni zakho, udinga ukuwageza ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.

ingilazi emhlabathini

Lolu hlobo lwe-substrate yemvelo alufiseki. Yiqiniso, ayithathi hlangothi ngamakhemikhali. Kodwa akukho porosity ebusweni bayo. Ushelele ngokuphelele. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi amabhaktheriya nama-microparticles athuthuke.

Ngeke kwenzeke ukugcina imisoco yezitshalo ezingaphansi. Zizogeza, izimila ezingaphansi kwamanzi zizofa ngokushesha okukhulu.

inhlabathi egqinsiwe

Iphutha elivamile ukubeka inhlabathi ngezingqimba, ukushintshanisa izingxenyana ezinkulu nezincane. Lokhu akukwazi ukwenziwa. Udoti ongaphansi kufanele ube nezimbotshana ukuze ukwazi ukuphefumula. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kungabikho ukubola kwamanzi, ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo. Uma kungenjalo, i-aquarium izophenduka ibe yixhaphozi eline-fetid. Izinto eziyingozi ezinhlanzini zizongena emanzini, okuzoholela ekufeni kwabakhileyo emhlabeni ongaphansi kwamanzi.

Ubumba olunwetshiwe

Lokhu impahla ingasetshenziswa kodwa ayinconywa izizathu ezilandelayo:

• Ilula kakhulu futhi inosayizi omncane. Izinhlanzi zizogcwala kuwo. Lokhu kuzosusa udaka nothuli, amanzi azoguqubala ngokushesha;
• Yona, ene-porosity ephezulu, izomunca ukungcola kwe-organic. Amanzi azovaleka futhi aguquguquke.

Umhlaba wengadi

Kunombono wokuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi engadini yezitshalo ze-aquarium. Kuyinkohliso. Uzoguqubala ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngeke kwenzeke ngokuphelele ukugcina izinhlanzi endaweni enjalo.

Amanye ama-aquarists ancoma ukusebenzisa umhlabathi ovela echibini. Kodwa kuyingozi futhi kudinga ukwenziwa ngokucophelela. Uma kukhona isifiso esinjalo, kufanele kuthathwe kuphela emifuleni noma ezinkwalini. Kusukela emachibini, phansi phansi kugcwele kakhulu ukusebenzisa.

Umhlabathi wokwenziwa

Ezitolo zezilwane, ungabona futhi i-aquarium substrate yokwenziwa. Yenziwe ngezinhlayiya ezincane zepulasitiki noma ingilazi. Ikwanelisa izidingo, yenziwe ngezingxube ezinemibala eminingi. Kodwa umbala wale deki ye-aquarium ukhanya kakhulu. I-aquarium izohlobisa ingaphakathi, kodwa ngeke ibe yimodeli ye-aquarium.

Yini okufanele uyibheke

Lapho ukhetha i-flooring ephansi, imithetho ethile kufanele ilandelwe.

Usayizi waphansi:

• izinhlanzi ezincane - substrate encane;
• Isistimu yezimpande ezithambile - izinhlayiya ezincane zenhlabathi;
• Izimpande eziqinile - inhlabathi eqinile.

Ubunjalo bezakhamuzi zase-aquahouse

Awukwazi ukuziba imikhuba ezifuywayo. Uma izinhlanzi zihamba, zithanda ukumba emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba zithenge inhlabathi yengxenyana enkulu ngokwanele ukuze amanzi angabi namafu.

Kodwa uma izinhlanzi zikhetha ukuchitha ingxenye yokuphila kwazo zibhoboza emhlabathini, khona-ke i-flooring enkulu ayizifanelekeli. Bazothola ukungakhululeki, ngoba ngeke bakwazi ukumba.

Ukuma kwezingxenyana zenhlabathi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuma kwenhlabathi. Izinhlayiya zayo kufanele zibe ngaphandle kwemigodi nama-chips, zibushelelezi futhi zizokwanela. Uma kungalingani, khona-ke kuyoba nzima ukutshala izitshalo, futhi izinga labo lokusinda lizoncishiswa. Abahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi bangazilimaza ematsheni angalingani, balimala.

Color

Abakhiqizi banikeza impahla enemibala. Idume kakhulu phakathi kwabaklami be-aqua. Lapho ukhetha umbala, kuyadingeka ukwakha phezu kwenhlanganisela evumelanayo yomumo nemithunzi yomhlabathi. Ungadlala ngemibala ehlukene. Ungasebenzisa imithetho yombala.

Indlela yokubeka inhlabathi ye-aquarium

Ngaphambi kokubeka esitsheni, kufanele ihlanzwe kahle. Ukucindezela kwamanzi ahambayo kufanele kugeze umcako nothuli. Uma lokhu kungenele, ungakubilisa.

Ungasebenzisi insipho noma okokugeza izitsha. I-Chemistry inzima kakhulu ukususa.

Umhlabathi ubekwe endaweni elinganayo. Kodwa futhi ungayibeka ngokugobile (kusuka odongeni olude lwe-aquarium ukuya phambili). Indawo engaphansi kwamanzi izothola ukukhululeka.

Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo esiphezulu - 7 mm. Uma uthela okuningi, khona-ke ingcindezi ekhishwa inhlabathi ezindongeni ze-aquarium izokhula. Angase angabekezeleli.

Uma i-aquarium igcwele amatshe noma amatshe, khona-ke ubukhulu bezendlalelo zabo buvunyelwe ukuya kumasentimitha ayi-15. Lokhu akuthandeki kuma-aquarium amateur. Ingabekwa kahle ku-slide. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhambisa le substrate. Bazogcina ngokuphelele ukukhululeka okunikeziwe phansi kwe-aquarium ngaphandle kokuqiniswa okwengeziwe.

Izinzuzo Ezithize ine-substrate egcwaliswa ngomthambeka:

• Izinhlayiya eziphilayo nezinsalela zokudla zizonqwabelana endaweni ephansi ephansi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuhlanza kube lula.
• Ukubuka konke komhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi kuzoba ngcono ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwenhlabathi eduze kodonga olude;
• Ukuhlukahluka kobukhulu be-substrate kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubeke kahle izitshalo: ezincane - ezindaweni ezinongqimba oluncane. Okukhulu - eduze nodonga olungemuva.

Isihlabathi singabekwa futhi ku-slide. Kodwa izolahlekelwa ngokushesha ukuma kwayo ngenxa yokugeleza kwesihlabathi. Lokhu kunyakaza kuzosizwa izinhlanzi, kanye nezimbaza ze-aquarium.

I-substrate evulekile ilungiswe ngamatshe amakhulu. Kufanele abe flat. Zimbiwa ngokuqinile esihlabathini, zilungisa izinga lesihlabathi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwe-aquarium.

Ungenza inhlabathi enamazinga amaningi usebenzisa amapuleti e-plexiglass anomumo odingekayo. Idinga ukushiswa phezu komlilo futhi inikezwe umumo oyifunayo. Ngemva kokusungula ifomu lengilazi phansi kwe-aquarium, thela inhlabathi.

Isendlalelo esiwugqinsi ngeke singene kahle. Ingozi yezitshalo ezibolayo kanye namanzi amile ku-aquarium izokhula.

Umuntu angakwazi hlanganisa inhlabathi enombala ukwakha iphethini phansi kwe-aquarium. Kodwa akusona isikhathi eside. Izosabalala ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ekupheleni komsebenzi, kuhle ukubeka izimbiza, izindlu, ama-snags, njll phansi kwe-aquarium. Gcwalisa uhhafu wamanzi nge-Aquadom bese utshala izitshalo. Phakamisa amanzi. Okungenani kufanele kube namasentimitha angu-3 onqenqemeni.

Ungajahi ukuvumela abahlali bangene endlini yamanzi. Kufanele kuthathe okungenani amasonto amabili ukusungula i-microflora yamanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo zizomila futhi zibe namandla emhlabathini.

I-substrate entsha ihlale ingenawo amaminerali adliwa yizitshalo. Izitshalo ezintantayo zingondliwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Kodwa izitshalo ezinezimpande eziqinile zizofa ngenxa yendlala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukwethula izithasiselo zokudla okunomsoco ku-substrate ye-aquarium.

Indlela yokunakekela inhlabathi

Uma wenza kahle i-flooring engezansi, gcina ukungena kwayo, ke kuyoba lula ukunakekela inhlabathi:

• Kudingeka nje ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa ngedivayisi ekhethekile (siphon), ethengiswa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngosizo lwe-vacuum, uzomunca izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo emhlabathini;
• Ungakwazi ukunakekela inhlabathi ngosizo lwezinye izakhiwo. Lawa amaphampu kagesi afakwe izikhwama zendwangu. Asefa amanzi. Kodwa la maphampu adinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu lapho esebenza;
• Hlanza lapho ungcolile. Futhi kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe ngokuphelele i-substrate ye-aquarium kanye kuphela eminyakeni emihlanu;
• I-aquarium entsha ayidingi ukuhlanzwa ngonyaka wokuqala. Izitshalo zidinga ukondliwa kuphela ngomanyolo okhethekile.

I-aquarium ingagcwaliswa inhlabathi futhi ingagcwaliswa. Izitshalo zizohlala ezimbizeni. Futhi udoti ophansi, ungathatha i-echinodorus enwabuzelayo.

Lapho ukhetha i-filler ye-aquarium, umuntu akumele akhohlwe ngezinhloso. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ze-aquarium zizogcina ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo, izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zamanzi. Ama-microorganisms angahlinzeka ngokuhlanzwa komoya wemvelo azophila futhi asebenze kuwo. Futhi-ke umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi uzohlobisa ikhaya lakho elithokomele nsuku zonke, futhi izilwane ezifuywayo zizokubonga ngezindlu ezinikeziwe.