Kungani amehlo enja egeleza: izimbangela, usizo lokuqala kanye nokwelashwa okufanelekayo

Amehlo enja ageleza kaningi. Lezi zinketho zingahluka. Lapho izinja ziqala ukubola emehlweni, abanye abanikazi abanaki lokhu, ikakhulukazi uma inja inokubukeka okunempilo. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ukukhishwa okunjalo kubonisa ukugula okungathí sina okudinga ukungenelela kukadokotela wezilwane onolwazi.

Ukukhishwa kwe-purulent

I-Pus ibonakala ngenxa yokwakheka kwamagciwane e-pyrogenic, afana ne-Proteus, i-coccus, i-Klebsiella nabanye. Ubovu bungase bakheke ngenxa yamagciwane. Umnikazi wenja kufanele azi ukuthi uma isilwane sinobomvu emehlweni, lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona i-pathogenic flora, futhi lokhu kuwumthwalo omkhulu esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni.

Ekhaya, ukuthola umthombo wenkinga kunzima impela. Izithombe zenja nezindaba ngeke zisize ekunqumeni ukuxilongwa. Kunezizathu eziningi ezahlukene ngenxa yokuthi ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo.

I-allergic irritants yolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo

Ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, amehlo esilwane esifuywayo nawo ayageleza. Ukungezwani komzimba kungase kube ukusabela kuma-parasites, ikhola entsha, amakhemikhali asendlini, amaconsi omkhaza, neminye imininingwane. Uma a inja ibuthakathaka amasosha omzimba, khona-ke akakwazi ukubhekana namagciwane futhi esikhundleni sezinyembezi, ubomvu buqala ukugeleza. Uma kukhona ukusabela okunamandla ku-ejenti ebangela ukungezwani komzimba, khona-ke inja ingaba nezinye izimpawu:

• ikhala lenja lingase livuvuke;
• izindebe ezivuvukele neminwe;
• ukuthimula nokuluma nakho kuyisici.

I-Allergies ingaba yingozi empilweni yenja. Ukulunywa okuvamile kungaphenduka ukuklinywa, ikakhulukazi uma i-allergen iseduze. Ngakho udinga ukubona udokotela.

Amehlo enja nawo angavuza uma kukhona amagciwane noma ukhunta. Ukutheleleka okunjalo kungaba okujwayelekile noma kwendawo. Uma lezi zinambuzane ziyimbangela ye-suppuration, ke izimpawu zingahluka ngokuphelele. - kusuka ku-conjunctivitis ekuqaleni kuya ekunyamaleni kwesifiso sokudla, umkhuhlane, ukukhula kwe-sepsis. Isikhunta sibi kakhulu, ezinye zezinhlobo zazo azibonakali iminyaka.

Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa kunqunywa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antifungal agents noma ama-antibiotics. Okokuqala nje kudingeka sihlaziyeukuthola isimo sezitshalo, ukuthola "isitha" futhi uthole ukuthi unokuzwela kwezidakamizwa ezahlukene. Uma ungakwenzi ukuhlolwa, ukwelashwa kungahlala iminyaka.

Uma ucabanga isikhathi eside ukuthi kungani amehlo esilwane esifuywayo evutha, igciwane lingathuthuka futhi libangele ukufa kwesilwane. Amagciwane anjengobhubhane noma amarabi ayingozi kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukwenza buthaka ngisho nenja encane, egcwele amandla.

Uma lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yamagciwane, khona-ke ezinye izimpawu zingase zibe khona. Igciwane ngalinye linenkambo yalo yesifo. Kodwa kungakhathalekile ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwegciwane olukhona, inja ihlala:

• ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
• izinga lokushisa liyakhuphuka;
• egeleza ekhaleni;
• kukhona ukuvunguza esifubeni;
• kungenzeka ukuthimula noma ukukhwehlela;
• kwezinye izimo, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo.

Kunezimo lapho ukubonakaliswa kwamagciwane kunefomu elicashile. I-malaise ibonakala kuphela ngezimpawu ezingaqondile. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi, ukuvuza emehlweni kungase kube ngenxa yesifo esibangelwa amagciwane.

Ukulimala kwemishini namakhemikhali

Ukuvuza emehlweni kungase futhi kube ngenxa yokulimala, isibonelo, ngenxa yechashaza noma igatsha elingene esweni lenja. Uma umnikazi ngokwakhe ebona ukuthi isilwane sakhe salimala kanjani iso lakhe, khona-ke ungakwazi ngokushesha ukuya ekhemisi ukuthenga amaconsi akhethekile, ngemva kokubonisana nochwepheshe. Ezimweni eziningi, ngokulimala enjeni, ubomvu buphuma esweni elilodwa (nokulimala kwelinye iso). Uma inja ishaya ikhanda, womabili amehlo angase aphuze.

Uma amehlo enja ebonakala ebomvu futhi ebomvu, khona-ke i-cornea nejwabu leso kuyavuvukala ngenxa yento eguquguqukayo. Okunye kuyazwela izinja zisabela kabi ezintweni zokuhlanza, “Ubumhlophe” umusi, impushana yokuwasha namanye amakhemikhali. Ezimweni eziningi, ukucasuka kwamehlo kuholela ekudabukeni okukhulu. Uma inja ihlale iseduze ne-irritant, khona-ke ubomvu bungase buvele.

Izikelemu, amazeze, nezibungu zesikhumba zingabangela ubomvu ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Inja ingase ingezwani. Futhi, izinhlayiya zama-parasite zingangena esweni. Inja ingangena enkopheni ngozipho, inwaya izindlebe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esimweni esinjalo, inja idinga ukuqeda ama-parasite.

Izifo zezitho zangaphakathi

Ukuvuvukala kungase kube ngenxa yezifo zezitho zangaphakathi, izifo zesistimu, i-eversion of the ijwabu leso, ukuvinjelwa kwemigudu ye-lacrimal. Esimweni lapho imbangela ye-suppuration inganqunywa ngokuzimela, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze kutholwe zonke izifo ezifihliwe. Ukuhlola kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma amehlo enja endala evuvukala, khona-ke konke kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ukungatheleleki kwayo kubuthakathaka futhi izifo ezindala eziphulukisiwe zingaqala kabusha.

Usizo lokuqala lokwanda kwe-lacrimation

Uma amehlo enja egeleza, udinga ukumnika usizo lokuqala. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa kancane isimo samehlo uze uthinte udokotela wezilwane.

Ngakho usizo lokuqala yilokho okudingayo manzisa i-gauze pad emanzini afudumele futhi ususe ngokucophelela ama-purulent accumulations emakhoneni. Kwenze ngokucophelela, ungaphusheli. Esikhundleni samanzi, ungathatha uketshezi olungathathi hlangothi oluklanyelwe ukunakekelwa kwamehlo. Linda kancane izinwele ezizungeze amehlo enja zome. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuconsa amajwabu amehlo ngento ebanzi. Udinga ukwenza lokhu izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Uma kunobomvu obuningi, kufanele bukhishwe njengoba bufika ngeswabhu ye-gauze oyinyumba. Ungasebenzisi i-cotton wool ngoba ishiya i-lint. Futhi, amaqabunga etiye, ama-decoctions angagxiliwe akufanele asetshenziswe, ngoba izinhlayiya ezincane zingacasula i-conjunctiva.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amehlo azocaca kancane. Nokho, usasidinga isilwane esifuywayo. bona udokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe, ngoba nguyena kuphela ongasixilonga ngokunembile futhi asilaphe. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhashana kubonisa ukususwa kwezimpawu zesifo. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukunquma isizathu sokuthi kungani amehlo ekhula, ukuze isimo singabi sibi kakhulu.

Uma isilwane sakho sithandeka kuwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungafaki impilo yakhe engozini futhi uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi ngesikhathi. Khona-ke isilwane sakho sizoba nempilo ende nejabulisayo ngaphandle kokugula.