Nini ukugoma kitten?

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nohlelo lokugoma, cabanga ngesimiso sokusebenza kwalo. Ake sithole ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kusebenza kanjani.

Ukugoma kukuvumela ukuthi ungenise igciwane elibuthakathaka noma elibulewe lesifo emzimbeni. Lapho i-antigen yethulwa emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba ayayihlaziya, ayikhumbule, futhi aqale ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba ukuze abhujiswe. Le nqubo ingahlala kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa, ngemva kwalokho ukungatheleleki kuthuthukiswa kulesi sifo. Ngokuzayo lapho i-pathogen ingena emzimbeni, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni sizoyibhubhisa, sivimbele ukuba singaphindaphindi. Ukuvuselelwa kwezifo ezinkulu kwenziwa minyaka yonke.

Le nqubo yenziwa ngokukhethekile kumakati anempilo enempilo nezinye izilwane. Ukukhipha izikelemu kufanele kwenziwe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokugoma. Izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nemikhiqizo kadoti yezimuncagazi yenza buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokwethulwa komgomo, amasosha omzimba ngeke akwazi ukwakha amasosha omzimba ngokugcwele futhi umgomo ngeke ulethe imiphumela. Kukhona futhi ingozi enkulu yokuthi ngemva kokugoma, ngenxa yokungatheleleki okubuthakathaka, isilwane sizogula ngesifo esasigonywe kuso.

Umgomo ngokuvamile unikezwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma nge-intramuscularly. Ukugoma kokuqala kwekati ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 kwenziwa kabili ngesikhawu samaviki angu-2-3. Isizathu ukuvikeleka kwe-colostral okutholakala ngobisi lukamama nokuvimbela umzimba ukuthi ubhekane ne-causative agent yalesi sifo ngokwawo. Ezikhathini ezilandelayo, umgomo uzonikezwa kanye ngonyaka.

Amakati agonywa eseneminyaka emingaki?

Ukugoma ngokumelene ne-herpesvirus ye-feline uhlobo 1, i-calcivirus, i-panleukopenia, i-bordetellosis

• Ubudala bamaviki angu-4 - ukugoma ngokumelene ne-bordetellosis (umgomo uNobivak Bb).
• Ubudala bamaviki angu-6 - kusukela kuhlobo lwe-herpesvirus ye-feline 1 kanye ne-calcivirus (Nobivak Ducat).
• Ubudala bamaviki angu-8-9 - ukugoma okuyinhloko ngokumelene ne-feline herpesvirus uhlobo 1, i-calicivirus, i-panleukopenia (Nobivak Tricat Trio).
• Ubudala bamaviki ayi-12 - ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-Nobivak Tricat Trio.
• Ubudala beminyaka engu-1 - ukugoma ngokumelene ne-herpesvirus kanye ne-calicivirus (Nobivak Ducat).
• Iminyaka engu-1 ubudala - kusukela ku-cat bordetellosis (umgomo we-Nobivak Rabies).

Qaphela: lapho ineminyaka engamaviki angu-16, ukugoma kwesibili okuyinhloko kungenzeka uma ikati lidliswa ngumama isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto angu-9 yokuphila.

Ikati kufanele ligonyelwe nini amarabi?

• Ubudala obunamaviki ayi-12 - umuthi wokugomela amarabi (Nobivak Rabies).
• Iminyaka engu-1 ubudala - umuthi wokugomela amarabi (Nobivak Rabies).

Qaphela: lapho uneminyaka engamaviki angu-8-9, ukugoma amarabi kungenzeka uma kunesimo esibi se-epizootic ngokuvuselela okuphoqelekile ezinyangeni ezi-3.

Ungakwazi ukuzijwayeza ngombono ngohlelo lapho kudingekile ukugoma ikati, kanye nekati elidala, kusuka etafuleni elingezansi.

Izinhlamvu egameni lomuthi wokugoma zibonisa isifo, i-agent causative equkethe. Ngokwesibonelo:

• R - amarabi;
• L - i-leukemia;
• R - i-rhinotracheitis;
• C - i-calicivirosis;
• P, panleukopenia;
• i-chlamydia;
• B - i-bordetellosis;
• H - i-hepatitis, i-adenovirus.

Izibonelo zemithi yokugoma ejwayeleke kakhulu zifaka i-MSD (Netherlands) kanye ne-MERIAL (France). Zisetshenziswa odokotela bezilwane emhlabeni wonke futhi zisebenza njengesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi.

Sondela ekugomeni ngokuzibophezela okufanele. Lungiselela ikati ngendlela efanele bese ukhetha imitholampilo yezilwane esebenza ngemithi yesimanje esezingeni eliphezulu. Ungayinaki imigomo: kuhlale kulula ukuvikela isifo kunokuselapha. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezinye izifo ziholela ekufeni futhi ziyingozi ezilwaneni nakubanikazi bazo.

Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kube buncane, okusho ukuthi impilo yamakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo isezandleni zethu!

Ku-blog ungafunda futhi mayelana.