Kungani ikati liba nesisu esikhulu?

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesisu esikhulu kumakati

Okuhlukile kokujwayelekile

Isisu esikhulu sekati elifinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3 singabhekwa njengejwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nakuba enemisipha encane. Njengoba amakati ekhula, isisu sawo siyaqina.

Izimpawu zokuthi ikati linesisu esikhulu zivamile:

• isisu siba sincane ngemva kokuya endlini yangasese;

• izinyane lekati linesifiso esihle sokudla;

• njalo (okungenani kabili ngosuku) uya endlini yangasese;

• isisu asibuhlungu noma sinzima uma sicindezelwa;

• akukho belching, igesi, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza.

Ukuqunjelwa kanye nokuvinjwa kwamathumbu

Ukuncipha kwe-peristalsis (hypotension) kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokudla okunomsoco. Ukuntuleka kwe-fiber, amathambo angabangela i-hypotension futhi kubangele ukuqunjelwa. Konke kuqala ngeqiniso lokuthi i-kitten iya endlini yangasese izikhathi ezingaphansi kwezingu-2 ngosuku, isitulo sayo somile, futhi isisu sakhe siba siqinile. Ingane ihlezi ethreyini isikhathi eside futhi idonsa, amaconsi egazi angase avele endle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ku-megacolon.

Ngokuvinjelwa okuphelele kwamathumbu emathunjini, amakati awaphumuli, angase enqabe ukudla, futhi kuzovela ukuhlanza. Uma ukudla kugcinwa, ukuhlanza kuzokwenzeka ngokudla okungagayeki.

Izifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla

Ukuvuvukala komgudu wokugaya ukudla (i-gastroenterocolitis, i-pancreatitis, i-IBD, njll.) kwenzeka ngenxa yezifo, i-helminths, nokudla okungalungile. Isisu siba buhlungu, siqine. Izimpawu ezengeziwe: ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukukhathala, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla.

Flatulence

Ukuqunjelwa kwekati akuvamile. Isisu ngesikhathi esifanayo sanda, siba minyene, kungase kube nobuhlungu. Ngokusikhipha isisu esiswini, isilwane siba lula, singakhipha amagesi. Zakhiwa ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile wama-microorganisms athile emathunjini. Ngokuvamile, isizathu sitholakala ekudleni.

I-helminths

I-helminths (izikelemu) ingatholakala nasezilwaneni ezihlala efulethini futhi zingaphumi ngaphandle. Amakati ayizilwane ezihlanzekile ngokwedlulele, akhotha uboya, izidladla nomsila. Ungaletha i-eggworm ekhaya ngezingubo noma ezicathulweni, futhi ingane, ikuhlikihla, izongenwa yizo. Uma kukhona ama-parasites amaningi, i-kitten izoba nesisu esibuhlungu kanye nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla, kungase kube nokuhlanza noma isifo sohudo, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala.

Ama-Ascites

I-Ascites (i-dropsy) iqoqo loketshezi lwamahhala emgodini wesisu. Isizathu esivame kakhulu i-feline viral peritonitis (FIP).

Futhi, ama-ascites ayenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo zenhliziyo, isibindi, ngokulahleka kwamaprotheni, ngenxa yokubhobozwa kwamathumbu, nge-pyometra (ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho).

Ngama-ascites, isisu sekati siba yindilinga, siyindilinga, udonga lwesisu luyaphuma lapho lucindezelwa. Njengoba uketshezi luqoqa, ama-kittens anenkinga yokuhamba, isisu siba buhlungu, ukuqunjelwa kubonakala, ukuhlanza, njengomthetho, isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila luba luhlaza noma lu-icteric.

isifo sesibindi

Isibindi siyisitho esiyinhloko sokususa ubuthi emzimbeni. Ithatha umthamo omkhulu ngokwanele womgodi wesisu. Ngomsebenzi osebenzayo noma ukuvuvukala (ukutheleleka, ukulimala), kuzokwanda, isisu sizokhula ngokuphawulekayo.

Ngaphezu kokwanda kwesisu, kungase kube nezimpawu ezilandelayo: ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuphuzi kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukukhathala, ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele.

Ukugcinwa kwe-Urinary

Isizathu sokugcinwa komchamo kuma-kittens kungase kube isakhiwo esingavamile se-urinary tract

(i-congenital anomaly), i-hyperparathyroidism yesibili (yenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokungalungile

ukudla) noma izifo ezivuthayo ezifana ne-cystitis.

Uma i-urethra ivinjelwe, isinye sizokhula ngevolumu, futhi isisu sizoba sikhulu futhi siminyene. Njengomthetho, le nqubo ihambisana nemizamo engaphumeleli yokuchama, iphimbo, ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi. Uma usizo lunganikezwa ngesikhathi, izimpawu zokwehluleka kwe-renal acute zizoqala (ukuhlanza, ukuphefumula, ukwenqaba ukudla). Lesi yisimo esiyingozi esidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Izifo zesibeletho

Emakati amadala kunezinyanga ezi-5, izimpawu zokuqala ze-estrus ziqala ukuvela, okusho ukuthi ziba sengozini yezifo zesibeletho nama-ovari (ama-cysts, endometritis, pyometra). Ngalawa ma-pathologies, izinqubo ze-pathological zingaqala ezimpondweni zesibeletho, futhi uketshezi (ubomvu, i-exudate) luzoqoqa kuwo. Ukwengeza, kungase kube nezibonakaliso ze-estrus engapheli, ukuphuma ku-loop, umkhuhlane, ukoma, ukukhathala, ukuhlanza. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sifo sicishe sibe yi-asymptomatic, futhi abanikazi ababoni lutho ngaphandle kwesisu esinamandla.

I-Polycystic / neoplasm

Ama-kittens angaba nezimila nama-cysts ezithweni zawo zangaphakathi. Imvamisa zitholakala endaweni ezinso nasesibindini. Lesi sifo singenzeka kunoma yiliphi ikati, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezisengozini (iPheresiya, i-Exotics). Ezinyangeni zokuqala, ngeke kube nezimpawu, kodwa njengoba kuqhubeka, kungase kube khona: ukwenqaba ukudla, ukoma, ukukhathala, ukuhlanza, iphunga elibi elivela kwejazi nokuphuzi.

Diagnostics

Vakashela udokotela

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani izinyane lekati linesisu esikhulu nesiqinile, udinga ukuhlola emtholampilo

futhi uthathe umlando ophelele.

Udokotela uzohlola ukuthi kukhona yini ubuhlungu, imfiva, ukuphaphatheka noma ukuphuzi kwesikhumba. Udokotela uzodinga ukunikeza lonke ulwazi mayelana nesilwane esifuywayo - mayelana nokwelashwa kwamagciwane, imigomo, umsoco, ukunakekelwa, njll.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ultrasound

I-Ultrasound izodingeka ukuze kuhlonzwe noma yisiphi salezi zifo.

Ucwaningo lwaselabhorethri

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomtholampilo kuyodingeka uma kukhona izinsolo zezifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukalayo: i-peritonitis / ascites, ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho.

• I-biochemistry yegazi iyadingeka ukuze kutholakale izifo zezinso, isibindi, kanye nama-ascites.

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kwamasosha omzimba ku-feline coronavirus infection (FIP) kufanele kwenziwe ngezimpawu ze-peritonitis nama-ascites.

• I-exudative fluid ene-ascites kufanele ihlolwe i-peritonitis esithathelwanayo futhi i-cytology yayo kufanele yenziwe.

Ukwelashwa

Ukuqunjelwa, ukuvaleka kwamathumbu

Ngokuncipha kwe-peristalsis, ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukulungisa ukudla. Ngokuqunjelwa, ama-antispasmodics nama-laxatives (isibonelo, i-lactulose) anqunyelwe.

Uma kwenzeka ukuvinjelwa okuyingxenye, ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kuyenziwa (amaconsi, ama-antiemetics, ama-painkillers). Uma ukuvinjelwa kungaqedwa, khona-ke inkinga ixazululwa ngokuhlinzwa.

Izifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla

Njengomthetho, okokuqala, kunqunyelwe ukudla. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuvuvukala kanye nembangela yayo, ama-antibiotics, ama-painkillers, ama-antiemetics, ama-gastroprotectors, ama-prebiotics, ama-droppers, ama-antihelminthic angabekwa.

I-helminths

Amakati, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zingakanani izisu zawo, adinga ukwelashelwa izimuncagazi kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2. Uma kunezimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic (izikelemu esitokisini, ukuhlanza), ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemithamo yokwelapha, udokotela azoyibala eyedwa endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi.

Flatulence

Igesi enyaneni lekati ingase ibangelwe ukudla ngendlela engafanele. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukulungiswa komsoco, ukubhucungwa kwesisu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-carminative.

Ama-Ascites

Ukwelashwa kwe-ascites kuncike ekubangeleni kwayo, kodwa kuhlale kuwuphawu olushaqisayo.

I-Viral peritonitis ine-prognosis embi. Eminyakeni yamuva, kukhona ulwazi mayelana nokwelashwa ngomuthi we-antiviral ovela emithini yabantu (GS), kubonisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu. Kodwa kusenezifundo ezimbalwa, futhi umuthi kunzima ukuwusebenzisa ngenxa yentengo yawo ephezulu kanye nohlobo lomthamo. Amaphilisi e-antiviral avela ekhemisi evamile (i-acyclovir, njll.) ngeke nje asize ekwelapheni, kodwa angaba yingozi kumakati.

Uma imbangela ye-ascites isezifo zezitho zangaphakathi, ama-droppers, i-albhamuin ye-intravenous, izidakamizwa ze-tonic, i-hepatoprotectors, ama-antibiotics angadingeka.

Ngokunqwabelana koketshezi oluningi, kuyafiswa (kukhishwe).

isifo sesibindi

Ezifweni zesibindi, ama-hepatoprotectors kanye nokwelashwa okuyizimpawu (antiemetics, antispasmodics) kuqala kunqunywa. Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, ama-antimicrobial, izidakamizwa ze-choleretic, ukudla, ama-drip infusions anganconywa. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukuhlinzwa.

Ukugcinwa kwe-Urinary

Ukwelashwa kokugcina umchamo kungenziwa kuphela emtholampilo. Ukukhipha umchamo, i-catheter ye-urethral ifakwa noma i-cystocentesis (i-puncture ngokusebenzisa udonga lwesisu) yenziwa.

Ngokuya ngembangela yokugcinwa komchamo, kunqunyelwe: ukukhululeka kobuhlungu, ukudla, ama-antibiotics, ama-drip infusions, uhlobo lokuphuza, izithako. Ngokwakhiwa kwama-urolith amakhulu noma nge-anomaly esakhiweni sohlelo lwe-urinary, umsebenzi uzodingeka.

Izifo zesibeletho

Ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kwezifo zesibeletho emakati kuye kwathuthukiswa, kodwa kubonisa ukusebenza kwayo kuphela ngokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingozi zokuphinde zibuyele ku-estrus elandelayo zihlala. Ngakho-ke, ukuvala inzalo (OGE) kwenziwa kaningi. Phakathi nalokhu kusebenza, isibeletho nama-ovari kuyasuswa. 

I-Polycystic kanye neoplasms

Ama-neoplasms cishe anoma yiluphi uhlobo anconywa ukuba asuswe futhi athunyelwe elabhorethri. Ngokusekelwe ekutholweni kwe-histological, i-chemotherapy ingase inqunywe. Ama-cysts, njengomthetho, ngisho nangemva kokususwa avele futhi. Ukwelashwa kwabo okusebenzayo akukasungulwa. Basebenzisa i-symptomatic therapy, benze izivivinyo ezijwayelekile kanye ne-ultrasound ukulawula ubukhulu bama-cysts.

Prevention

Ukudla okulinganiselayo

Ukuze kuvinjwe i-flatulence, ukuqunjelwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu emathunjini, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukondla kahle ikati. Isilinganiso esifanele samaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrates yisimo esincane kuphela sokudla okulinganiselayo. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo okuqukethwe kwe-fiber, amavithamini, izakhi zokulandelela. Uma ukondla ingane yakho ngokudla, khona-ke kwanele nje ukukhetha ukudla ngokusho kweminyaka kanye nohlobo. Kodwa-ke, uma usondla isilwane sakho njengokudla kwemvelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulinganisa zonke izakhi, isazi sokudla okunomsoco sizokusiza ngalokhu.

Ukwelashwa okuvamile kwama-parasite

Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, ukuqeda izikelemu kumakati kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2. Kodwa awukho umuthi owodwa osebenza ngokuphelele kuwo wonke ama-parasite, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uguqule umuthi njalo ngokwelashwa okungu-1-2 ukuze ubambe i-spectrum enkulu yamagciwane.

inzalo

Uma ungahleleli amakati, khona-ke kungcono ukuba ne-spay ehleliwe. Amakati enza ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-4. Lokhu kuzovikela ekubukeni kwama-cysts esibelethweni kanye nama-ovari, futhi ukuthenwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi (kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-8) kuvimbela ukwakheka kwezimila zezindlala ze-mammary.

Nciphisa ukuthintana nezilwane ezigulayo

Ama-ascites ngokuvamile avela ngenxa yegciwane le-peritonitis. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ukugcina isilwane sakho sikude nezilwane ezigulayo nezingase zibe yingozi. Ungamvumeli aphume engagadiwe. Zihlukanise okungenani amaviki ama-2 lapho wethula izilwane ezintsha.

Isisu esikhukhumele kumakati: into esemqoka

• Izizathu zokuvela kwesisu esikhulu ku-kitten kungaba: i-helminths, ukondla okungalungile, izifo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi isisu esikhulu sekati elincane sivamile.

• Ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kukadokotela kanye ne-ultrasound kuyadingeka. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma uketshezi oluphumayo kungadingeka (nge-peritonitis, izifo).

• Ukuze ukwelashwa, kuye ngokuthi imbangela, ukwelashwa kokudla, ama-antibiotics, i-carminative, i-antihelminthic, i-laxatives nezinye izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa.

• Ukuvimbela kuhlanganisa ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukunciphisa ukuthintana nezilwane ezinaleli gciwane, kanye nokwelapha amagciwane avamile.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

NgoDisemba 9 2021

Kuvuselelwe: Disemba 9, 2021