Yimiphi imigomo enikezwa amakati?

Kungani amakati edinga ukugoma?

Ukuze uvikele izifo, ukuzivikela okuqondile kuyadingeka, okukhiqizwa ngenxa yokugula noma ngokugoma (ukugoma). Ukucaciswa kwalokhu kuzivikela kusho ukuthi emzimbeni wekati kukhona amasosha omzimba egciwane elithile, lapho ehlangana khona azovikela ikati noma ikati elidala kulesi sifo.

Ikati lingaba nempilo ngokuphelele, likhule futhi likhule kahle, kodwa lingakwazi ukuzivikela ngokumelene negciwane lekati le-cat distemper (panleukopenia) uma linganikezwanga imigomo efanele. Yiqiniso, ikati elinempilo neliqinile lingase lisinde kulesi sifo, kodwa kungani libeka ukuphila kwalo engozini lapho ungathola ukugoma kokuvimbela? Yingakho imithi yokugoma yenzelwe izifo ezinzima nezivamile ezingavikela futhi ngezinye izikhathi zisindise izimpilo zezilwane ezifuywayo.

Yimiphi imigomo edingekayo?

Kunemithi yokugoma ewumongo yezifo ezinkulu kanye nemithi yokugoma eyengeziwe ongayikhetha noma oyidingayo. Ukugoma okuyisisekelo kwawo wonke amakati asekhaya kubhekwa njengokugoma i-panleukopenia, i-herpesvirus (i-viral rhinotracheitis), i-calicivirus kanye namarabi. Imithi eyengeziwe yokugoma ihlanganisa i-feline leukemia virus, i-feline immunodeficiency virus, i-feline bordetellisis, ne-feline chlamydia. Imuphi umuthi wokugoma ongawukhetha nokuthi yimiphi imithi yokugoma eyengeziwe okufanele ifakwe, udokotela wezilwane uzokweluleka ngemva kokuhlola izinyane lekati futhi axoxisane nomnikazi ngendlela yokuphila okulindelekile yesilwane esifuywayo.

Uzoqala nini?

Amakati akagonyiwe ngaphambi kwamasonto ayi-8-9 ubudala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-antibodies egazini lamakati adluliselwa nge-colostrum kamama, engaphazamisa ukwakheka kokuzivikela komzimba ekuphenduleni umgomo. Amanye amakati anamazinga aphansi e-antibody, kuyilapho amanye enamazinga aphezulu; Amasosha omzimba akhona ngokwesilinganiso egazini kuze kube amasonto angu-8-9 ubudala, noma kunjalo, kwamanye amakati, angase anyamalale ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma, ngokuphambene, aqhubeke isikhathi eside, kuze kufike kumaviki angu-14-16.

Isheduli yokugoma

Ukugonywa kwe-panleukopenia, i-herpesvirus kanye ne-calicivirus kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana, kanye nesikhawu samaviki angu-2-4. Njengomthetho, ukugoma okungu-3-5 kunconywa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwekati. Kulokhu, ukugonywa kwegciwane lamarabi kwenziwa kanye, ngokuvuselelwa kabusha ngonyaka owodwa ngemuva komjovo wokuqala. Umuthi wokuqala wokugoma amarabi unganikezwa emavikini ayi-12 ubudala.

Ukulungiselela ukugoma

Ukwelashwa kwama-parasites angaphakathi (i-helminths) kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokugoma futhi kuvame ukuqaliswa emasontweni ama-4 kuya kwangu-6 ubudala futhi kuphindwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuze kube amasonto angu-16 ubudala.

Okubalulekile:

Akuyona yonke imithi ephephile kumakati, ngakho thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngalokhu. Ngesikhathi sokugoma, izinyane lekati kufanele libe nempilo: akunconywa ukuphatha umgomo ezilwaneni ezinezimpawu zezifo.

23 2017 Juni

Kubuyekezwe: Okthoba 5, 2018