Imiphi imigomo okufanele uyinikeze amakati nokuthi kufanele wenze nini okokuqala

Lapho izinyane lekati livela endlini, abanikazi kufanele balinakekele futhi bavikele umzimba obuthakathaka kumagciwane kanye nezifo. Kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukugcina ukuhlanzeka endaweni yezilwane ezifuywayo, ukondla ngendlela elinganiselayo kanye ne-deworm njalo, kodwa futhi unake ukugoma. Iqiniso liwukuthi isigaxa esincane, esisanda kulunyulwa obisini lukamama, asikwazi ukuzivikela emagciwaneni ayingozi. Kungaba ubuwula ukuthemba ukuthi uma ikati lihlala efulethini, alikho engozini. Isibonelo, amalungu omndeni angaletha kalula i-bacillus kanye nezicathulo zomgwaqo, futhi izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zithanda ukudlala ngamabhuzu kakhulu. Nini futhi yimiphi imigomo okufanele siyinikeze amakati, siyaqonda ngezansi.

Imiphi imigomo enikezwa amakati

Iningi labanikazi bamakati likhathazekile ngalo mbuzo: yimiphi imigomo okufanele uyinikeze kitten nokuthi iphoqelekile yini.

Zonke izifo ze-feline ziyingozi kakhulu futhi kunzima ukubekezelelwa yizilwane. Ezimweni ezingu-70%, umphumela obulalayo uyenzeka, ngakho-ke udinga ukugoma imvuthu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho owaziyo ukuthi isiphetho sesilwane sizoba yini. Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku isilwane esifuywayo sizongena emgwaqweni futhi sihlangane nommeleli ogulayo wezwe lezilwane.

Ngokweshejuli yokugoma, ama-feline amancane agonyelwa izifo ezibeka usongo olukhulu empilweni nasempilweni.

• I-Leptospirosis. Isifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi esisongela umuntu obamba amagundane noma igundane, njengoba amagundane engabathwali balesi sifo. Abanikazi abanezilwane ezifuywayo ezithanda ukuzihambela kufanele banake lesi sifo. Amakati amaningi athwala ukutheleleka ngokuthula (kufihliwe), ngakho odokotela bezilwane bathola lesi sifo kakade esigabeni sokugcina. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka yi-hemorrhage yangaphakathi nangaphandle (ikhala / i-ocular), imfiva.
• Okubalulekile: i-leptospirosis idluliselwa kubantu.
• I-Herpespirosis. Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza elidluliselwa ngamaconsi ahamba emoyeni. Kubantu, lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi i-rhinotracheitis. Ngokuyisisekelo, amakati afinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisi-7 ahlushwa yi-herpesvirosis. Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngesimo se-conjunctivitis kanye ne-catarrh ye-hyperemia yokuphefumula.
• I-Calicivirus. Isifo esifana nesedlule esithinta amakati amancane namakati. Kuthinta izitho zokuphefumula. Njengoba izimpawu zivela izilonda emgodini womlomo, ukwanda kokuhlukana kwe-mucus ekhaleni, ukuvuthwa.
• I-panleukopenia (isifo). Amakati avame ukuhlushwa yilesi sifo kaningi kunamakati. Igciwane lisakazwa ngokuthintana ngqo nendle ethelelekile noma izicathulo zangaphandle zezilwane ezike zangena emanzini/emhlabathini onegciwane.

Ukwengeza, amakati agonyelwa i-chlamydia ne-leukemia, uma kulindeleke ukuthi isilwane sizobamba iqhaza emibukisweni, sichithe isikhathi esithile emgwaqweni, futhi sithintane nabalingani babo bezilwane.

Ukugoma nini amakati

Ngokweshejuli yezilwane, amakati agonywa ngokulandelana okuthile.

• Ubudala kusukela emavikini angu-8 - ukugoma okuphoqelekile ngokumelene ne-calicivirus, i-herpesvirus ne-panleukopenia.
• Ngemva kwamasonto ama-4 kusukela ekugonyweni kokuqala noma emasontweni ayi-12 - ukugonywa kwesibili kuyenziwa futhi izinyane lekati ligonyelwe amarabi.
• Bese ngonyaka enze revaccination ngokumelene wonke amagciwane.

Isheduli yokugoma

Okufanele ukwenze uma uhlelo lokugoma luphulwa

Kwenzeka ukuthi isimiso sokugoma siphazamiseke kakhulu noma asaziwa nhlobo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma i-kitten ithathwa emgwaqeni, kodwa ibonakala njengekhaya, elingahlulelwa ngokuba khona kwekhola, noma uma abanikazi bamane bephuthelwe isikhathi sokugoma kabusha isilwane sabo. Lapha kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuphindaphinda okuphelele kwesimiso sokugoma izinyane lekati kuyadingeka, futhi kwezinye izimo, udokotela angenza isinqumo somuntu ngamunye ngemva kokuhlola isilwane.

Izinhlobo zokugoma izinsikazi

Le mithi yokugoma elandelayo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugoma amakati:

• I-Nobivak Forcat. Umuthi wokugoma onezingxenye eziningi okhuthaza ukungatheleleki kwamakati ku-calicivirus, panleukopenia, rhinotoacheitis kanye ne-chlamydia;
• I-Nobivak Tricat. Umuthi wokugomela kathathu ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwe-calicivirus, i-rhinotracheitis ne-panleukopenia. Amazinyane agaywa okokuqala ngqa eneminyaka engamaviki angu-8. Ukujova kabusha (ukugoma kabusha) kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka;
• I-Nobivac Tricat. Futhi ivikela i-fluffy encane ezifweni ezine ezinkulu ezibaliwe. Ukugoma kokuqala kwekati kungenziwa lapho eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala;
• I-Nobivak Rabies. Lolu hlobo lomgomo wekati luvikela kuphela kumarabi. Ukuzivikela okungapheli esilwaneni kuthuthukiswa ngosuku lwama-21 ngemva kokugoma. Ukubuyisela kabusha kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka. Kuvunyelwe ukuxuba i-Nobivak Rabies nezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma i-Nobivak;
• I-FORT DODGE FEL-O-WAX IV. Lona umgomo we-polyvalent - ngokumelene nezifo eziningana. Ayisebenzi. Ivikela ikati ngokushesha ku-rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia, calicivirus kanye ne-chlamydia. Kugunyazwe ukusetshenziswa kumakati angaphezu kwamaviki angu-8 ubudala. I-Revaccination yenziwa kanye ngonyaka;
• I-Purevax RCP. Umuthi wokugoma we-Multicomponent, owawuhlanganisa izinhlobo ze-rhinotracheitis, i-panleukopenia ne-calicivirus.
• I-Purevax RCPCh. Iqukethe izinhlobo ezibuthakathaka zamagciwane abalwe ngenhla. Umuthi wokugoma unikezwa lapho eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala. Phinda ngemva kwenyanga. Esikhathini esizayo, i-revaccination iboniswa kanye ngonyaka.
• I-Leukorifelin. Ivikela isilwane kumagciwane abangelwa amagciwane kanye ne-panleukopenia. Akuvunyelwe ukuphatha i-Leukorifelin neminye imithi yokugoma;
• Isikwele. Ukugoma amakati ngokumelene ne-panleukopenia, amarabi kanye ne-calicivirus. Ukuzivikela ekatini kwakha emavikini angu-2-3. Ukugonywa kabusha kwenziwa minyaka yonke;
• Rabizin. Lo muthi owamarabi kuphela. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokugoma, i-Rabizin inganikezwa ngisho namakati akhulelwe;
• I-Leukocel 2. Umuthi wokugomela i-leukemia emakati. Gonywa kabili. Khona-ke kanye ngonyaka, i-revaccination yenziwa. Amazinyane ayagonywa lapho esenamasonto ayi-9;
• I-Felocel CVR. Umuthi uvuselela ukukhiqizwa kokugoma ngokumelene ne-rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia kanye ne-calicivirus. Umuthi wokugoma unokubukeka kwenqwaba enezimbotshana zombala ophuzi ophaphathekile. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ihlanjululwa nge-solvent ekhethekile;
• I-Microderm. Umuthi wokugoma ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele isilwane kusuka ku-dermatophytosis (lichen, njll.).

Okubalulekile: kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amakati amancane angaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala, kanye nezilwane ezindala nezibuthakathaka, ahlala esengozini.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngemva kokugonywa kwekati

Umzimba wesilwane ngasinye usabela ngendlela ehlukile emgomeni. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zingaba nemiphumela emibi elandelayo:

• ukunganaki nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla;
• ukwenqaba amanzi ngisho nokudla okuthandayo;
• ukwanda ukozela;
• ukuvuvukala kanye ne-induration endaweni yomjovo;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• izimo zokudlikizela;
• i-pleurisy kanye ne-encephalitis;
• ubuhlungu endaweni yomjovo;
• ukushintsha umbala wejazi endaweni yomjovo ngisho nokulahlekelwa izinwele;
• ushintsho oluthile ekuziphatheni.

Okubalulekile: ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, umzimba wekati awukhuli ukuzivikela ezifweni kanye namagciwane ngisho nangemva kokugoma, kodwa lokhu kuyisici somuntu ngamunye wesilwane.

Njengomthetho, yonke imiphumela engeyona ingozi iyanyamalala ngokwayo ezinsukwini ezingu-1-4 ngemva kokugoma noma idinga ukwelashwa okunezimpawu. Isibonelo, ukungezwani komzimba kuqedwa ngama-antihistamine. Kunoma yikuphi, uma imiphumela emibi ivela, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Imithetho yokugoma kitten

Ukuze ikati ligonywe ngendlela efanele, kufanele ulandele izincomo.

• Ukugonywa akunikwa amakati angaphansi kwamasonto ayi-8 ubudala.
• Isilwane esinempilo ngokuphelele kuphela esingenazo izimpawu ezicacile zokugula sigonywa, futhi kwenqatshelwe ukugoma ikati uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi wayethintana nesilwane esigulayo. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukulinda amasonto ambalwa.
• Ngaphambi kokugoma, udokotela wezilwane kufanele ahlole impilo yengane ngokwemibandela eminingana - izinga lokushisa lomzimba, amandla, nesimo solwelwesi lwamafinyila.
• Akuvunyelwe ukugoma izinyane lekati amasonto amathathu ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
• Ungasithumeli isilwane sakho ukuze siyogonywa ngemva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Umzimba wengane ubuthakathaka futhi ngisho nama-microstrains we-pathogen angadala imiphumela emibi. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, kungcono ukulinda inyanga.
• Ngaphambi kokugoma, amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kwenqubo, kuyadingeka ukukhipha isilwane.
• Akuvunyelwe ukugoma ikati ngesikhathi sokushintsha amazinyo.
• Ikati ngesikhathi sokugoma kufanele libe sesimweni esizolile. Ukucindezeleka nokukhipha ezandleni akwamukelekile.
• Gcina umbhalo walokho usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi komgomo uma uwuthenga ekhemisi lezilwane. Umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ngeke usizuzise isilwane sakho.

Ikuphi indawo engcono kakhulu yokugoma izinyane lekati - ekhaya noma emtholampilo?

Umnikazi wekati ngamunye uzenzela impendulo yalo mbuzo ngenxa yezinkinga zezezimali - othile angakwazi ukumema udokotela wezilwane ekhaya lakhe, futhi kulula ukuthi umuntu ahambise isilwane sakhe emtholampilo. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, udokotela oqeqeshiwe kuphela okufanele anikeze umgomo.

Izinzuzo zokugoma ikati ekhaya:

• awuthuthi isilwane esibhedlela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ikati lihlala lizolile ngesikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela;
• udokotela wezilwane unethuba lokuhlola isimo sangempela sesilwane esifuywayo, esisendaweni ejwayelekile. Lapho uvakashela umtholampilo, i-kitten ivame ukwethuka, ikhathazekile, iklabalasa, ephazamisa umsebenzi ojwayelekile kadokotela;
• ikati alihlangani nomgwaqo kanye nezinye izivakashi ezinomkhuhlane emtholampilo wezilwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingozi yokubamba ukutheleleka iyancipha kakhulu;
• awuchithi isikhathi uya esibhedlela.

Izinzuzo zokugoma emtholampilo:

• udokotela unazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi okuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yesilwane nokugoma;
• umgomo uhlala ufakwe efrijini uze usetshenziswe, njengoba kudingwa yimithetho yokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa. Iqiniso liwukuthi umgomo kufanele ugcinwe futhi uhanjiswe kuphela ezimweni ezibandayo. Endabeni yokuvakashelwa ekhaya, udokotela kufanele alethe umuthi esiqandisini esikhethekile esiphathwayo;
• uma kunesidingo, ngaphansi kwezimo zomtholampilo, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukwenza noma yikuphi okunye ukukhohlisa okudingekayo, ngaphandle kokulinda isikhathi sokuvakashela esibhedlela. Isibonelo, udokotela wezilwane angase abone umkhaza noma enye inkinga ekatini edinga ukunakwa ngokushesha.

Futhi khumbula ukuthi udokotela wezilwane ungumngane wokuqala kanye nomngane wesilwane sakho emva kwakho. Wazi kahle ukuthi angasiza kanjani izinyane lekati lisinde esikhathini esesabekayo sokugoma. Ngomntwana, ukugoma kuyacindezela, futhi kudokotela onolwazi kuyinqubo evamile, ngakho-ke thembela isilwane sakho ezandleni zochwepheshe futhi uhlale unakekela impilo yakhe. Ezimweni ezinjalo kuphela i-kitten izokhula inempilo futhi iphile impilo ende ejabulisayo, ikunike izikhathi eziningi ezikhanyayo!